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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH2Cl (1-Butene, 4-chloro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-613.334050
Energy at 298.15K-613.341219
Nuclear repulsion energy203.966466
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3165 3136 13.43      
2 A 3133 3105 5.00      
3 A 3101 3073 1.69      
4 A 3078 3050 7.11      
5 A 3057 3029 13.17      
6 A 3016 2989 4.32      
7 A 2969 2942 9.25      
8 A 1668 1653 5.26      
9 A 1476 1462 4.54      
10 A 1470 1456 16.94      
11 A 1456 1443 3.37      
12 A 1340 1327 2.02      
13 A 1315 1303 1.06      
14 A 1294 1283 26.65      
15 A 1239 1228 5.65      
16 A 1160 1149 0.54      
17 A 1117 1106 4.03      
18 A 1013 1004 18.65      
19 A 1010 1001 4.81      
20 A 966 957 3.25      
21 A 927 918 52.92      
22 A 887 879 21.64      
23 A 797 790 6.33      
24 A 654 648 15.81      
25 A 595 589 32.04      
26 A 450 446 3.34      
27 A 350 347 0.92      
28 A 243 241 2.61      
29 A 119 118 2.84      
30 A 78 77 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21570.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21374.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G
ABC
0.31228 0.06147 0.05501

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 3.214 -1.372 -0.419
C2 1.405 -0.430 0.193
H3 3.235 0.491 -0.396
C4 2.678 -0.438 -0.229
H5 0.296 0.868 1.526
C6 0.608 0.828 0.465
H7 -1.220 1.846 -0.237
H8 -0.418 0.789 -1.482
C9 -0.641 0.930 -0.416
H10 0.860 -1.368 0.351
H11 1.233 1.721 0.260
Cl12 -1.853 -0.489 0.019

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 C4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 Cl12
H12.12961.86371.09404.16123.52335.48194.35854.49032.47703.73505.1619
C22.12962.13121.34072.16601.51373.50072.75932.53091.09672.15843.2629
H31.86372.13121.09613.53132.78434.65853.82253.90053.10712.43865.1975
C41.09401.34071.09613.23382.52334.51743.55803.59442.12282.64294.5374
H54.16122.16603.53133.23381.10692.52233.09202.15652.58801.79142.9544
C63.52331.51372.78432.52331.10692.20672.20061.53152.21341.10892.8265
H75.48193.50074.65854.51742.52232.20671.81901.09843.87332.50572.4334
H84.35852.75933.82253.55803.09202.20061.81901.09813.10572.57432.4378
C94.49032.53093.90053.59442.15651.53151.09841.09812.84972.14341.9159
H102.47701.09673.10712.12282.58802.21343.87333.10572.84973.11262.8706
H113.73502.15842.43862.64291.79141.10892.50572.57432.14343.11263.8032
Cl125.16193.26295.19754.53742.95442.82652.43342.43781.91592.87063.8032

picture of 1-Butene, 4-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C4 C2 121.687 H1 C4 H3 116.641
C2 C4 H3 121.671 C2 C6 H5 110.524
C2 C6 C9 112.424 C2 C6 H11 109.811
C4 C2 C6 124.145 C4 C2 H10 120.808
H5 C6 C9 108.573 H5 C6 H11 107.896
C6 C2 H10 115.041 C6 C9 H7 113.058
C6 C9 H8 112.576 C6 C9 Cl12 109.648
H7 C9 H8 111.811 H7 C9 Cl12 104.367
H8 C9 Cl12 104.687 C9 C6 H11 107.464
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.203      
2 C -0.158      
3 H 0.191      
4 C -0.397      
5 H 0.247      
6 C -0.472      
7 H 0.265      
8 H 0.271      
9 C -0.540      
10 H 0.225      
11 H 0.230      
12 Cl -0.063      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.691 1.815 -0.363 2.507
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.191 -1.631 -0.617
y -1.631 -35.547 -0.412
z -0.617 -0.412 -39.127
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.855 -1.631 -0.617
y -1.631 4.613 -0.412
z -0.617 -0.412 -0.758
Polar
3z2-r2-1.516
x2-y2-5.645
xy-1.631
xz-0.617
yz-0.412


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.852 0.614 -1.123
y 0.614 7.132 -0.129
z -1.123 -0.129 4.533


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 202.174
(<r2>)1/2 14.219