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All results from a given calculation for C6H4Cl2 (1,2-dichlorobenzene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1145.053817
Energy at 298.15K-1145.057887
HF Energy-1145.053817
Nuclear repulsion energy460.904690
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3170 3141 1.93      
2 A1 3152 3123 4.06      
3 A1 1566 1551 3.31      
4 A1 1465 1452 60.79      
5 A1 1322 1310 0.48      
6 A1 1195 1184 0.34      
7 A1 1125 1115 39.11      
8 A1 1034 1025 7.66      
9 A1 663 657 16.32      
10 A1 450 446 12.28      
11 A1 183 182 0.00      
12 A2 987 978 0.00      
13 A2 859 851 0.00      
14 A2 723 716 0.00      
15 A2 519 514 0.00      
16 A2 137 136 0.00      
17 B1 945 937 3.63      
18 B1 750 743 84.76      
19 B1 443 439 8.52      
20 B1 229 227 1.65      
21 B2 3165 3136 0.10      
22 B2 3139 3110 1.36      
23 B2 1558 1544 7.40      
24 B2 1445 1432 19.24      
25 B2 1274 1262 3.67      
26 B2 1132 1122 1.28      
27 B2 1035 1025 40.64      
28 B2 726 720 26.47      
29 B2 404 401 1.40      
30 B2 317 315 0.44      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17556.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17396.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G
ABC
0.06180 0.04565 0.02626

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.698 0.004
C2 0.000 -0.698 0.004
C3 0.000 1.406 1.210
C4 0.000 -1.406 1.210
C5 0.000 0.703 2.424
C6 0.000 -0.703 2.424
Cl7 0.000 1.631 -1.552
Cl8 0.000 -1.631 -1.552
H9 0.000 2.497 1.186
H10 0.000 -2.497 1.186
H11 0.000 1.255 3.366
H12 0.000 -1.255 3.366

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 Cl7 Cl8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.39561.39842.42492.42022.79621.81412.80062.15263.40633.40813.8881
C21.39562.42491.39842.79622.42022.80061.81413.40632.15263.88813.4081
C31.39842.42492.81201.40352.43332.77064.10481.09103.90282.16183.4249
C42.42491.39842.81202.43331.40354.10482.77063.90281.09103.42492.1618
C52.42022.79621.40352.43331.40514.08294.61022.17983.43051.09192.1722
C62.79622.42022.43331.40351.40514.61024.08293.43052.17982.17221.0919
Cl71.81412.80062.77064.10484.08294.61023.26202.87164.95324.93245.7021
Cl82.80061.81414.10482.77064.61024.08293.26204.95322.87165.70214.9324
H92.15263.40631.09103.90282.17983.43052.87164.95324.99342.50904.3389
H103.40632.15263.90281.09103.43052.17984.95322.87164.99344.33892.5090
H113.40813.88812.16183.42491.09192.17224.93245.70212.50904.33892.5094
H123.88813.40813.42492.16182.17221.09195.70214.93244.33892.50902.5094

picture of 1,2-dichlorobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 120.427 C1 C2 Cl8 120.956
C1 C3 C5 119.492 C1 C3 H9 119.191
C2 C1 C3 120.427 C2 C1 Cl7 120.956
C2 C4 C6 119.492 C2 C4 H10 119.191
C3 C1 Cl7 118.616 C3 C5 C6 120.080
C3 C5 H11 119.545 C4 C2 Cl8 118.616
C4 C6 C5 120.080 C4 C6 H12 119.545
C5 C3 H9 121.317 C5 C6 H12 120.375
C6 C4 H10 121.317 C6 C5 H11 120.375
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.277      
2 C -0.277      
3 C -0.151      
4 C -0.151      
5 C -0.191      
6 C -0.191      
7 Cl 0.166      
8 Cl 0.166      
9 H 0.235      
10 H 0.235      
11 H 0.217      
12 H 0.217      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 3.279 3.279
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -63.834 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -55.470 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -54.481
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.858 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.687 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.171
Polar
3z2-r210.342
x2-y2-8.364
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.117 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 12.991 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 16.019


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 373.161
(<r2>)1/2 19.317