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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.962979
Energy at 298.15K-269.973802
HF Energy-269.962979
Nuclear repulsion energy239.632749
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3169 3044 12.55      
2 A 3157 3032 15.58      
3 A 3150 3025 28.13      
4 A 3141 3016 25.50      
5 A 3100 2977 9.96      
6 A 3082 2960 9.98      
7 A 3066 2945 17.54      
8 A 3055 2934 22.28      
9 A 3032 2912 8.27      
10 A 2912 2796 115.02      
11 A 1769 1699 99.69      
12 A 1570 1508 6.69      
13 A 1563 1501 13.58      
14 A 1555 1494 6.61      
15 A 1554 1492 17.80      
16 A 1536 1475 0.38      
17 A 1465 1407 17.40      
18 A 1456 1398 12.75      
19 A 1445 1388 0.15      
20 A 1394 1339 4.00      
21 A 1373 1319 1.22      
22 A 1340 1287 4.45      
23 A 1306 1254 1.71      
24 A 1221 1173 1.86      
25 A 1185 1138 3.78      
26 A 1150 1105 4.94      
27 A 1063 1021 1.56      
28 A 1040 999 8.94      
29 A 1017 976 23.04      
30 A 968 930 3.57      
31 A 923 886 21.60      
32 A 818 785 7.16      
33 A 800 768 4.18      
34 A 672 645 5.85      
35 A 415 399 0.95      
36 A 400 385 0.88      
37 A 297 286 7.78      
38 A 271 261 0.68      
39 A 234 224 2.28      
40 A 187 180 0.70      
41 A 91 87 1.60      
42 A 81 78 2.87      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31510.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9604) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30262.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/3-21G
ABC
0.23931 0.06955 0.05833

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.359 -0.713 0.191
C2 -0.076 0.059 0.405
C3 1.068 -0.680 -0.323
C4 2.451 -0.117 0.029
C5 -0.250 1.503 -0.060
O6 -2.412 -0.230 -0.216
H7 -1.268 -1.792 0.437
H8 0.139 0.025 1.487
H9 1.033 -1.747 -0.055
H10 0.896 -0.609 -1.405
H11 3.240 -0.684 -0.478
H12 2.539 0.932 -0.274
H13 2.625 -0.179 1.111
H14 -0.403 1.526 -1.145
H15 -1.135 1.949 0.407
H16 0.626 2.110 0.188

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51262.48103.86002.49131.22771.11032.11422.61732.76514.64774.25604.12382.77752.68023.4511
C21.51261.54442.56141.52682.43382.20221.10432.16882.16063.51162.83902.80252.15852.16552.1781
C32.48101.54441.53442.56403.51052.69652.15261.10011.09862.17782.18232.17512.77593.50622.8705
C43.86002.56141.53443.15154.87074.09952.73672.16182.17221.09601.09531.09713.49624.15542.8838
C52.49131.52682.56403.15152.77543.48492.17503.49412.75424.14032.85483.53101.09611.09451.0939
O61.22772.43383.51054.87072.77542.04293.07783.76743.53605.67645.08545.20912.82602.60133.8557
H71.11032.20222.69654.09953.48492.04292.52702.35373.07884.73184.73464.26793.77663.74354.3445
H82.11421.10432.15262.73672.17503.07782.52702.51283.05613.73883.11142.52233.07822.54782.5041
H92.61732.16881.10012.16183.49413.76742.35372.51281.77112.48573.08012.52023.73624.30893.8854
H102.76512.16061.09862.17222.75423.53603.07883.05611.77112.52182.51973.08312.51233.73473.1627
H114.64773.51162.17781.09604.14035.67644.73183.73882.48572.52181.77311.77714.31275.18193.8838
H124.25602.83902.18231.09532.85485.08544.73463.11143.08012.51971.77311.77753.12443.87172.2937
H134.12382.80252.17511.09713.53105.20914.26792.52232.52023.08311.77711.77754.14294.37693.1760
H142.77752.15852.77593.49621.09612.82603.77663.07823.73622.51234.31273.12444.14291.76701.7821
H152.68022.16553.50624.15541.09452.60133.74352.54784.30893.73475.18193.87174.37691.76701.7811
H163.45112.17812.87052.88381.09393.85574.34452.50413.88543.16273.88382.29373.17601.78211.7811

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.496 C1 C2 C5 110.102
C1 C2 H8 106.749 C2 C1 O6 124.959
C2 C1 H7 113.312 C2 C3 C4 112.602
C2 C3 H9 109.036 C2 C3 H10 108.490
C2 C5 H14 109.667 C2 C5 H15 110.312
C2 C5 H16 111.358 C3 C2 C5 113.198
C3 C2 H8 107.564 C3 C4 H11 110.667
C3 C4 H12 111.071 C3 C4 H13 110.389
C4 C3 H9 109.173 C4 C3 H10 110.070
C5 C2 H8 110.487 O6 C1 H7 121.729
H9 C3 H10 107.325 H11 C4 H12 108.025
H11 C4 H13 108.250 H12 C4 H13 108.341
H14 C5 H15 107.532 H14 C5 H16 108.929
H15 C5 H16 108.952
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.295      
2 C -0.425      
3 C -0.422      
4 C -0.626      
5 C -0.598      
6 O -0.429      
7 H 0.178      
8 H 0.248      
9 H 0.219      
10 H 0.228      
11 H 0.221      
12 H 0.223      
13 H 0.214      
14 H 0.224      
15 H 0.235      
16 H 0.215      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.494 -0.508 0.712 2.643
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.466 0.167 -1.579
y 0.167 -36.937 -0.271
z -1.579 -0.271 -37.309
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.343 0.167 -1.579
y 0.167 4.450 -0.271
z -1.579 -0.271 3.892
Polar
3z2-r27.784
x2-y2-8.529
xy0.167
xz-1.579
yz-0.271


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.836 -0.294 0.280
y -0.294 7.536 -0.215
z 0.280 -0.215 6.312


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.174
(<r2>)1/2 14.254