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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.138477
Energy at 298.15K-270.149231
HF Energy-270.138477
Nuclear repulsion energy240.261264
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3177 3039 13.10      
2 A 3166 3029 16.59      
3 A 3157 3020 31.29      
4 A 3150 3014 26.97      
5 A 3109 2975 9.86      
6 A 3092 2958 10.69      
7 A 3076 2943 17.81      
8 A 3064 2931 22.85      
9 A 3044 2912 8.35      
10 A 2920 2794 116.00      
11 A 1768 1691 99.13      
12 A 1571 1503 6.69      
13 A 1564 1496 11.68      
14 A 1557 1489 6.73      
15 A 1554 1487 18.15      
16 A 1539 1472 0.18      
17 A 1464 1401 17.00      
18 A 1456 1393 11.56      
19 A 1442 1380 0.17      
20 A 1393 1333 4.58      
21 A 1372 1313 1.23      
22 A 1338 1280 3.82      
23 A 1306 1249 1.51      
24 A 1219 1167 1.65      
25 A 1182 1131 3.68      
26 A 1147 1098 4.85      
27 A 1058 1012 1.75      
28 A 1036 991 8.31      
29 A 1014 970 22.54      
30 A 965 923 3.16      
31 A 920 880 21.25      
32 A 816 781 6.58      
33 A 799 764 4.21      
34 A 669 640 6.01      
35 A 411 393 0.83      
36 A 396 379 0.89      
37 A 297 284 8.08      
38 A 264 252 0.78      
39 A 230 220 2.18      
40 A 179 171 0.85      
41 A 79 76 2.40      
42 A 78 75 1.90      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31518.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30153.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G
ABC
0.24110 0.06997 0.05874

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.360 -0.712 0.191
C2 -0.076 0.052 0.411
C3 1.065 -0.688 -0.316
C4 2.443 -0.108 0.022
C5 -0.245 1.493 -0.058
O6 -2.402 -0.216 -0.222
H7 -1.283 -1.789 0.433
H8 0.138 0.018 1.491
H9 1.039 -1.749 -0.038
H10 0.886 -0.628 -1.395
H11 3.234 -0.669 -0.482
H12 2.514 0.936 -0.292
H13 2.622 -0.156 1.101
H14 -0.392 1.511 -1.141
H15 -1.129 1.939 0.401
H16 0.628 2.097 0.191

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51042.47773.85432.48311.22571.10712.11372.62422.75074.64314.23754.12202.76562.66923.4415
C21.51041.54242.55361.52502.42622.20201.10072.16562.15643.50312.82552.79182.15352.16142.1743
C32.47771.54241.53272.55793.50082.69942.14981.09681.09542.17512.17672.17082.76433.49782.8650
C43.85432.55361.53273.12984.85274.10842.73552.16022.16841.09291.09231.09403.46584.13472.8609
C52.48311.52502.55793.12982.75723.47732.17233.48752.75074.11802.82493.50421.09311.09151.0910
O61.22572.42623.50084.85272.75722.03863.07313.77233.51555.66045.05025.19562.80482.57983.8352
H71.10712.20202.69944.10843.47732.03862.53142.37023.06494.74294.72974.28523.76293.73184.3379
H82.11371.10072.14982.73552.17233.07312.53142.50443.04993.73443.10872.51983.07132.54612.5000
H92.62422.16561.09682.16023.48753.77232.37022.50441.76692.48593.07372.51753.72744.30123.8751
H102.75072.15641.09542.16842.75073.51553.06493.04991.76692.51932.51233.07602.50463.72533.1637
H114.64313.50312.17511.09294.11805.66044.74293.73442.48592.51931.76881.77264.28195.15943.8592
H124.23752.82552.17671.09232.82495.05024.72973.10873.07372.51231.76881.77263.08203.84222.2670
H134.12202.79182.17081.09403.50425.19564.28522.51982.51753.07601.77261.77264.10914.35293.1426
H142.76562.15352.76433.46581.09312.80483.76293.07133.72742.50464.28193.08204.10911.76201.7778
H152.66922.16143.49784.13471.09152.57983.73182.54614.30123.72535.15943.84224.35291.76201.7772
H163.44152.17432.86502.86091.09103.83524.33792.50003.87513.16373.85922.26703.14261.77781.7772

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.504 C1 C2 C5 109.777
C1 C2 H8 107.052 C2 C1 O6 124.604
C2 C1 H7 113.653 C2 C3 C4 112.281
C2 C3 H9 109.112 C2 C3 H10 108.481
C2 C5 H14 109.578 C2 C5 H15 110.294
C2 C5 H16 111.354 C3 C2 C5 113.004
C3 C2 H8 107.680 C3 C4 H11 110.762
C3 C4 H12 110.916 C3 C4 H13 110.350
C4 C3 H9 109.351 C4 C3 H10 110.075
C5 C2 H8 110.617 O6 C1 H7 121.742
H9 C3 H10 107.413 H11 C4 H12 108.080
H11 C4 H13 108.303 H12 C4 H13 108.337
H14 C5 H15 107.523 H14 C5 H16 108.967
H15 C5 H16 109.034
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.296      
2 C -0.417      
3 C -0.409      
4 C -0.602      
5 C -0.576      
6 O -0.425      
7 H 0.172      
8 H 0.240      
9 H 0.212      
10 H 0.221      
11 H 0.213      
12 H 0.215      
13 H 0.207      
14 H 0.217      
15 H 0.228      
16 H 0.207      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.464 -0.537 0.720 2.623
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.252 0.237 -1.607
y 0.237 -36.843 -0.260
z -1.607 -0.260 -37.217
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.222 0.237 -1.607
y 0.237 4.391 -0.260
z -1.607 -0.260 3.831
Polar
3z2-r27.662
x2-y2-8.409
xy0.237
xz-1.607
yz-0.260


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.807 -0.291 0.282
y -0.291 7.530 -0.217
z 0.282 -0.217 6.298


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 201.924
(<r2>)1/2 14.210