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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.878994
Energy at 298.15K-269.889834
HF Energy-269.681671
Nuclear repulsion energy238.519494
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3168 3168 16.60      
2 A 3156 3156 19.91      
3 A 3151 3151 33.60      
4 A 3140 3140 29.57      
5 A 3102 3102 13.01      
6 A 3090 3090 9.94      
7 A 3076 3076 17.42      
8 A 3061 3061 24.62      
9 A 3041 3041 8.75      
10 A 2918 2918 121.13      
11 A 1696 1696 75.91      
12 A 1595 1595 4.58      
13 A 1589 1589 10.12      
14 A 1582 1582 4.51      
15 A 1580 1580 11.16      
16 A 1565 1565 0.08      
17 A 1488 1488 9.92      
18 A 1478 1478 8.07      
19 A 1456 1456 1.21      
20 A 1412 1412 4.63      
21 A 1388 1388 0.80      
22 A 1356 1356 3.19      
23 A 1329 1329 0.99      
24 A 1235 1235 1.29      
25 A 1180 1180 3.30      
26 A 1156 1156 6.12      
27 A 1054 1054 5.05      
28 A 1041 1041 3.27      
29 A 1015 1015 18.78      
30 A 967 967 0.58      
31 A 905 905 21.02      
32 A 822 822 6.16      
33 A 790 790 3.51      
34 A 672 672 5.45      
35 A 417 417 0.76      
36 A 398 398 0.63      
37 A 299 299 7.42      
38 A 272 272 0.57      
39 A 234 234 1.85      
40 A 190 190 0.68      
41 A 95 95 1.10      
42 A 82 82 3.25      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31619.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31619.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/3-21G
ABC
0.23694 0.06869 0.05765

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.365 -0.720 0.198
C2 -0.076 0.061 0.407
C3 1.076 -0.677 -0.328
C4 2.470 -0.119 0.030
C5 -0.260 1.513 -0.059
O6 -2.424 -0.238 -0.222
H7 -1.278 -1.794 0.455
H8 0.144 0.031 1.485
H9 1.040 -1.742 -0.068
H10 0.907 -0.598 -1.408
H11 3.253 -0.685 -0.483
H12 2.560 0.929 -0.263
H13 2.643 -0.193 1.108
H14 -0.430 1.535 -1.139
H15 -1.134 1.958 0.423
H16 0.619 2.117 0.174

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52142.49733.88552.50521.23731.10712.12042.62662.78494.66784.28274.14402.78392.69743.4624
C21.52141.55282.58011.53642.44892.20991.10072.17292.16633.52562.85552.81982.16532.17182.1832
C32.49731.55281.54352.57963.52942.72022.15761.09731.09592.18222.18802.18012.79643.51952.8754
C43.88552.58011.54353.18214.90224.12662.74782.16552.17681.09381.09261.09463.53724.17762.9065
C52.50521.53642.57963.18212.78863.49782.17803.50562.76394.16552.88723.56391.09351.09211.0916
O61.23732.44893.52944.90222.78862.04793.09483.78013.55475.70065.11945.23922.82202.62703.8682
H71.10712.20992.72024.12663.49782.04792.53112.37643.11044.75754.76024.28493.78713.75404.3553
H82.12041.10072.15762.74782.17803.09482.53112.52123.05683.74853.11492.53753.07842.54392.5094
H92.62662.17291.09732.16553.50563.78012.37642.52121.76722.48743.08032.52073.74854.31913.8899
H102.78492.16631.09592.17682.76393.55473.11043.05681.76722.52252.52493.08352.53193.74803.1555
H114.66783.52562.18221.09384.16555.70064.75753.74852.48742.52251.77041.77414.34965.20043.9014
H124.28272.85552.18801.09262.88725.11944.76023.11493.08032.52491.77041.77413.17383.89502.3173
H134.14402.81982.18011.09463.56395.23924.28492.53752.52073.08351.77411.77414.18084.39963.2102
H142.78392.16532.79643.53721.09352.82203.78713.07843.74852.53194.34963.17384.18081.76461.7783
H152.69742.17183.51954.17761.09212.62703.75402.54394.31913.74805.20043.89504.39961.76461.7772
H163.46242.18322.87542.90651.09163.86824.35532.50943.88993.15553.90142.31733.21021.77831.7772

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.651 C1 C2 C5 110.023
C1 C2 H8 106.836 C2 C1 O6 124.853
C2 C1 H7 113.501 C2 C3 C4 112.881
C2 C3 H9 108.949 C2 C3 H10 108.514
C2 C5 H14 109.691 C2 C5 H15 110.285
C2 C5 H16 111.222 C3 C2 C5 113.244
C3 C2 H8 107.581 C3 C4 H11 110.517
C3 C4 H12 111.049 C3 C4 H13 110.299
C4 C3 H9 109.002 C4 C3 H10 109.967
C5 C2 H8 110.272 O6 C1 H7 121.646
H9 C3 H10 107.375 H11 C4 H12 108.145
H11 C4 H13 108.326 H12 C4 H13 108.418
H14 C5 H15 107.677 H14 C5 H16 108.941
H15 C5 H16 108.942
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.301      
2 C -0.376      
3 C -0.364      
4 C -0.547      
5 C -0.522      
6 O -0.414      
7 H 0.154      
8 H 0.215      
9 H 0.191      
10 H 0.198      
11 H 0.192      
12 H 0.196      
13 H 0.187      
14 H 0.196      
15 H 0.206      
16 H 0.187      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.380 -0.497 0.699 2.530
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.800 0.156 -1.604
y 0.156 -37.552 -0.248
z -1.604 -0.248 -37.785
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.132 0.156 -1.604
y 0.156 4.240 -0.248
z -1.604 -0.248 3.891
Polar
3z2-r27.782
x2-y2-8.248
xy0.156
xz-1.604
yz-0.248


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.747 -0.301 0.287
y -0.301 7.468 -0.228
z 0.287 -0.228 6.272


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 205.482
(<r2>)1/2 14.335