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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.287041
Energy at 298.15K-270.297826
HF Energy-270.287041
Nuclear repulsion energy238.509366
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3141 3031 16.68      
2 A 3130 3020 20.58      
3 A 3123 3014 36.29      
4 A 3112 3003 31.21      
5 A 3075 2967 12.40      
6 A 3067 2959 9.99      
7 A 3051 2944 18.61      
8 A 3036 2930 25.52      
9 A 3007 2902 9.92      
10 A 2881 2780 123.49      
11 A 1741 1680 97.38      
12 A 1574 1519 5.23      
13 A 1569 1514 11.20      
14 A 1562 1507 5.20      
15 A 1560 1505 12.02      
16 A 1545 1491 0.12      
17 A 1470 1418 11.72      
18 A 1460 1408 8.37      
19 A 1446 1395 0.81      
20 A 1394 1345 4.88      
21 A 1373 1325 0.74      
22 A 1340 1293 3.24      
23 A 1309 1263 1.25      
24 A 1218 1176 1.40      
25 A 1169 1128 3.33      
26 A 1145 1105 6.02      
27 A 1045 1008 5.28      
28 A 1030 994 3.45      
29 A 1007 972 20.38      
30 A 961 927 0.88      
31 A 898 867 22.57      
32 A 814 786 6.75      
33 A 785 758 3.46      
34 A 668 644 5.50      
35 A 412 398 0.86      
36 A 395 381 0.68      
37 A 294 284 7.77      
38 A 272 262 0.49      
39 A 229 221 1.56      
40 A 185 179 0.76      
41 A 94 90 0.75      
42 A 82 79 3.50      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31334.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30234.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
ABC
0.23652 0.06867 0.05757

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.366 -0.719 0.193
C2 -0.079 0.064 0.400
C3 1.078 -0.675 -0.330
C4 2.471 -0.123 0.036
C5 -0.261 1.517 -0.061
O6 -2.425 -0.244 -0.214
H7 -1.269 -1.796 0.448
H8 0.139 0.030 1.481
H9 1.037 -1.742 -0.072
H10 0.915 -0.594 -1.413
H11 3.256 -0.688 -0.479
H12 2.566 0.929 -0.252
H13 2.642 -0.202 1.116
H14 -0.427 1.546 -1.143
H15 -1.138 1.960 0.420
H16 0.617 2.123 0.178

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52072.49923.88582.50751.22991.11042.11752.62482.79224.67004.28634.14532.79242.69853.4654
C21.52071.55402.58181.53592.44422.20801.10312.17452.16893.52882.85762.82612.16762.17252.1846
C32.49921.55401.54272.58283.53052.71422.15791.09891.09742.18312.18962.18242.80283.52352.8803
C43.88582.58181.54273.18774.90314.11732.74712.16622.17731.09551.09451.09643.54534.18432.9147
C52.50751.53592.58283.18772.79393.50012.17913.50872.76944.17182.89373.57361.09521.09371.0932
O61.22992.44423.53054.90312.79392.04513.08513.77443.56555.70365.12655.23852.83852.62923.8739
H71.11042.20802.71424.11733.50012.04512.52592.36413.11044.74924.75584.27563.79553.75804.3568
H82.11751.10312.15792.74712.17913.08512.52592.52173.05973.75043.11412.54023.08252.54602.5105
H92.62482.17451.09892.16623.50873.77442.36412.52171.76892.49013.08352.52253.75514.32213.8957
H102.79222.16891.09742.17732.76943.56553.11043.05971.76892.52172.52863.08712.54033.75473.1624
H114.67003.52882.18311.09554.17185.70364.74923.75042.49012.52171.77261.77614.35785.20803.9101
H124.28632.85762.18961.09452.89375.12654.75583.11413.08352.52861.77261.77633.18293.90292.3249
H134.14532.82612.18241.09643.57365.23854.27562.54022.52253.08711.77611.77634.19254.41033.2221
H142.79242.16762.80283.54531.09522.83853.79553.08253.75512.54034.35783.18294.19251.76641.7804
H152.69852.17253.52354.18431.09372.62923.75802.54604.32213.75475.20803.90294.41031.76641.7796
H163.46542.18462.88032.91471.09323.87394.35682.51053.89573.16243.91012.32493.22211.78041.7796

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.744 C1 C2 C5 110.243
C1 C2 H8 106.528 C2 C1 O6 125.072
C2 C1 H7 113.189 C2 C3 C4 112.969
C2 C3 H9 108.891 C2 C3 H10 108.549
C2 C5 H14 109.802 C2 C5 H15 110.279
C2 C5 H16 111.272 C3 C2 C5 113.417
C3 C2 H8 107.392 C3 C4 H11 110.533
C3 C4 H12 111.114 C3 C4 H13 110.434
C4 C3 H9 109.012 C4 C3 H10 109.965
C5 C2 H8 110.245 O6 C1 H7 121.739
H9 C3 H10 107.292 H11 C4 H12 108.073
H11 C4 H13 108.246 H12 C4 H13 108.345
H14 C5 H15 107.597 H14 C5 H16 108.883
H15 C5 H16 108.920
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.296      
2 C -0.360      
3 C -0.363      
4 C -0.552      
5 C -0.529      
6 O -0.418      
7 H 0.152      
8 H 0.214      
9 H 0.190      
10 H 0.199      
11 H 0.193      
12 H 0.197      
13 H 0.188      
14 H 0.197      
15 H 0.207      
16 H 0.188      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.435 -0.465 0.689 2.572
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.483 0.106 -1.563
y 0.106 -37.163 -0.241
z -1.563 -0.241 -37.411
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.196 0.106 -1.563
y 0.106 4.284 -0.241
z -1.563 -0.241 3.911
Polar
3z2-r27.823
x2-y2-8.320
xy0.106
xz-1.563
yz-0.241


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.906 -0.291 0.273
y -0.291 7.562 -0.220
z 0.273 -0.220 6.317


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 205.465
(<r2>)1/2 14.334