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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.929644
Energy at 298.15K-269.940264
HF Energy-269.929644
Nuclear repulsion energy237.620270
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3081 3053 13.33      
2 A 3067 3039 17.89      
3 A 3062 3034 31.02      
4 A 3053 3025 27.67      
5 A 3009 2982 11.41      
6 A 2996 2969 11.16      
7 A 2981 2954 19.57      
8 A 2965 2938 22.96      
9 A 2930 2904 9.52      
10 A 2771 2745 140.15      
11 A 1683 1667 92.52      
12 A 1526 1512 6.11      
13 A 1520 1506 11.13      
14 A 1514 1500 6.37      
15 A 1510 1496 15.90      
16 A 1492 1479 0.29      
17 A 1416 1403 13.80      
18 A 1407 1394 11.49      
19 A 1396 1383 0.08      
20 A 1342 1330 4.77      
21 A 1328 1316 0.67      
22 A 1291 1279 3.40      
23 A 1258 1246 2.49      
24 A 1179 1169 1.88      
25 A 1140 1130 3.28      
26 A 1109 1098 4.06      
27 A 1025 1016 1.69      
28 A 1004 995 7.38      
29 A 981 972 23.50      
30 A 932 924 4.81      
31 A 885 877 24.70      
32 A 790 783 7.27      
33 A 774 767 3.44      
34 A 646 640 3.80      
35 A 402 398 0.89      
36 A 386 382 0.73      
37 A 285 283 7.37      
38 A 265 263 0.43      
39 A 225 223 1.62      
40 A 174 172 0.68      
41 A 87 86 0.40      
42 A 76 75 2.82      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30480.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30203.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/3-21G
ABC
0.23580 0.06828 0.05725

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.367 -0.721 0.187
C2 -0.076 0.062 0.398
C3 1.081 -0.681 -0.330
C4 2.473 -0.120 0.037
C5 -0.255 1.518 -0.062
O6 -2.440 -0.236 -0.206
H7 -1.257 -1.813 0.427
H8 0.141 0.023 1.490
H9 1.039 -1.757 -0.066
H10 0.915 -0.602 -1.421
H11 3.269 -0.684 -0.479
H12 2.560 0.941 -0.254
H13 2.643 -0.197 1.126
H14 -0.385 1.546 -1.159
H15 -1.162 1.950 0.391
H16 0.616 2.135 0.210

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52502.50303.88962.51201.24071.12372.12742.63232.79524.68404.28714.15242.81332.68663.4773
C21.52501.55602.58021.53722.45812.21631.11382.18342.17593.53742.85392.82672.17312.17832.1937
C32.50301.55601.54442.58663.55112.70592.16591.10861.10702.19262.19612.18972.79223.53212.9050
C43.88962.58021.54443.18274.91964.11442.75072.17852.18731.10431.10351.10533.51724.19772.9260
C52.51201.53722.58663.18272.80533.51232.19133.52092.77624.17592.87953.57091.10441.10271.1020
O61.24072.45813.55114.91962.80532.07013.09933.79913.58695.73245.13645.25492.88172.60193.8903
H71.12372.21632.70594.11443.51232.07012.54082.34903.09874.75164.75574.27953.81533.76464.3754
H82.12741.11382.16592.75072.19133.09932.54082.52873.07673.76303.12012.53783.10062.57312.5154
H92.63232.18341.10862.17853.52093.79912.34902.52871.78522.50863.10282.53573.75914.33553.9248
H102.79522.17591.10702.18732.77623.58693.09873.07671.78522.53622.53913.10502.52443.75683.2003
H114.68403.53742.19261.10434.17595.73244.75163.76302.50862.53621.78751.79114.33425.22793.9321
H124.28712.85392.19611.10352.87955.13644.75573.12013.10282.53911.78751.79083.13963.90982.3280
H134.15242.82672.18971.10533.57095.25494.27952.53782.53573.10501.79111.79084.17494.43063.2230
H142.81332.17312.79223.51721.10442.88173.81533.10063.75912.52444.33423.13964.17491.78041.7953
H152.68662.17833.53214.19771.10272.60193.76462.57314.33553.75685.22793.90984.43061.78041.7969
H163.47732.19372.90502.92601.10203.89034.37542.51543.92483.20033.93212.32803.22301.79531.7969

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.660 C1 C2 C5 110.232
C1 C2 H8 106.413 C2 C1 O6 125.132
C2 C1 H7 112.721 C2 C3 C4 112.653
C2 C3 H9 108.885 C2 C3 H10 108.411
C2 C5 H14 109.611 C2 C5 H15 110.118
C2 C5 H16 111.378 C3 C2 C5 113.482
C3 C2 H8 107.278 C3 C4 H11 110.648
C3 C4 H12 110.970 C3 C4 H13 110.368
C4 C3 H9 109.296 C4 C3 H10 110.081
C5 C2 H8 110.487 O6 C1 H7 122.146
H9 C3 H10 107.366 H11 C4 H12 108.116
H11 C4 H13 108.308 H12 C4 H13 108.341
H14 C5 H15 107.547 H14 C5 H16 108.918
H15 C5 H16 109.180
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.260      
2 C -0.374      
3 C -0.393      
4 C -0.594      
5 C -0.572      
6 O -0.388      
7 H 0.156      
8 H 0.230      
9 H 0.205      
10 H 0.213      
11 H 0.208      
12 H 0.211      
13 H 0.203      
14 H 0.211      
15 H 0.221      
16 H 0.202      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.363 -0.392 0.625 2.476
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.967 0.019 -1.378
y 0.019 -37.204 -0.214
z -1.378 -0.214 -37.362
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.684 0.019 -1.378
y 0.019 3.961 -0.214
z -1.378 -0.214 3.723
Polar
3z2-r27.447
x2-y2-7.763
xy0.019
xz-1.378
yz-0.214


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.297 -0.263 0.263
y -0.263 7.835 -0.212
z 0.263 -0.212 6.443


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.331
(<r2>)1/2 14.364