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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (3-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at M06-2X/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.159125
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-270.159125
Nuclear repulsion energy238.940327
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3184 3053 14.95      
2 A1 3115 2987 0.95      
3 A1 3102 2974 9.22      
4 A1 1785 1711 60.29      
5 A1 1569 1505 8.59      
6 A1 1525 1462 28.24      
7 A1 1487 1426 13.67      
8 A1 1396 1339 8.71      
9 A1 1145 1098 4.89      
10 A1 1040 997 2.55      
11 A1 800 767 1.52      
12 A1 431 413 0.29      
13 A1 214 205 0.45      
14 A2 3194 3062 0.00      
15 A2 3125 2996 0.00      
16 A2 1573 1508 0.00      
17 A2 1315 1261 0.00      
18 A2 1071 1027 0.00      
19 A2 762 731 0.00      
20 A2 247 237 0.00      
21 A2 122 117 0.00      
22 B1 3194 3062 23.86      
23 B1 3135 3006 6.08      
24 B1 1574 1509 19.11      
25 B1 1362 1306 0.81      
26 B1 1186 1137 0.72      
27 B1 869 833 16.67      
28 B1 504 483 0.55      
29 B1 225 216 0.18      
30 B1 94 90 0.16      
31 B2 3184 3053 6.34      
32 B2 3115 2987 27.05      
33 B2 3095 2967 9.40      
34 B2 1569 1504 11.83      
35 B2 1516 1453 3.68      
36 B2 1488 1426 16.14      
37 B2 1408 1350 38.32      
38 B2 1164 1116 77.58      
39 B2 1067 1023 1.26      
40 B2 978 938 17.28      
41 B2 648 622 2.98      
42 B2 342 328 18.58      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31960.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9587) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30640.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/3-21G
ABC
0.29187 0.06620 0.05621

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/3-21G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 1.275
C2 0.000 0.000 0.045
C3 0.000 1.293 -0.761
C4 0.000 -1.293 -0.761
C5 0.000 2.520 0.161
C6 0.000 -2.520 0.161
H7 0.881 1.289 -1.416
H8 -0.881 1.289 -1.416
H9 -0.881 -1.289 -1.416
H10 0.881 -1.289 -1.416
H11 0.000 3.445 -0.420
H12 -0.881 2.503 0.807
H13 0.881 2.503 0.807
H14 0.000 -3.445 -0.420
H15 0.881 -2.503 0.807
H16 -0.881 -2.503 0.807

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
O11.23052.41202.41202.75512.75513.11183.11183.11183.11183.83962.69492.69493.83962.69492.6949
C21.23051.52351.52352.52242.52242.13852.13852.13852.13853.47612.76132.76133.47612.76132.7613
C32.41201.52352.58631.53443.92271.09811.09812.80612.80612.17842.16792.16794.75014.20104.2010
C42.41201.52352.58633.92271.53442.80612.80611.09811.09814.75014.20104.20102.17842.16792.1679
C52.75512.52241.53443.92275.03952.18602.18604.21574.21571.09271.09291.09295.99295.14065.1406
C62.75512.52243.92271.53445.03954.21574.21572.18602.18605.99295.14065.14061.09271.09291.0929
H73.11182.13851.09812.80612.18604.21571.76183.12282.57842.53273.08612.53354.91724.39644.7364
H83.11182.13851.09812.80612.18604.21571.76182.57843.12282.53272.53353.08614.91724.73644.3964
H93.11182.13852.80611.09814.21572.18603.12282.57841.76184.91724.39644.73642.53273.08612.5335
H103.11182.13852.80611.09814.21572.18602.57843.12281.76184.91724.73644.39642.53272.53353.0861
H113.83963.47612.17844.75011.09275.99292.53272.53274.91724.91721.78061.78066.88966.13726.1372
H122.69492.76132.16794.20101.09295.14063.08612.53354.39644.73641.78061.76256.13725.30785.0067
H132.69492.76132.16794.20101.09295.14062.53353.08614.73644.39641.78061.76256.13725.00675.3078
H143.83963.47614.75012.17845.99291.09274.91724.91722.53272.53276.88966.13726.13721.78061.7806
H152.69492.76134.20102.16795.14061.09294.39644.73643.08612.53356.13725.30785.00671.78061.7625
H162.69492.76134.20102.16795.14061.09294.73644.39642.53353.08616.13725.00675.30781.78061.7625

picture of 3-Pentanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 121.922 O1 C2 C4 121.922
C2 C3 C5 111.154 C2 C3 H7 108.221
C2 C3 H8 108.221 C2 C4 C6 111.154
C2 C4 H9 108.221 C2 C4 H10 108.221
C3 C2 C4 116.157 C3 C5 H11 110.918
C3 C5 H12 110.072 C3 C5 H13 110.072
C4 C6 H14 110.918 C4 C6 H15 110.072
C4 C6 H16 110.072 C5 C3 H7 111.196
C5 C3 H8 111.196 C6 C4 H9 111.196
C6 C4 H10 111.196 H7 C3 H8 106.676
H9 C4 H10 106.676 H11 C5 H12 109.112
H11 C5 H13 109.112 H12 C5 H13 107.478
H14 C6 H15 109.112 H14 C6 H16 109.112
H15 C6 H16 107.478
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.451      
2 C 0.444      
3 C -0.505      
4 C -0.505      
5 C -0.557      
6 C -0.557      
7 H 0.223      
8 H 0.223      
9 H 0.223      
10 H 0.223      
11 H 0.193      
12 H 0.213      
13 H 0.213      
14 H 0.193      
15 H 0.213      
16 H 0.213      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.533 2.533
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.188 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -36.986 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.039
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.825 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.128 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.953
Polar
3z2-r2-7.905
x2-y2-0.202
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.120 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.456 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.601


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 213.165
(<r2>)1/2 14.600