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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (γ–Butyrolactone)

using model chemistry: MP3=FULL/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at MP3=FULL/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-303.618674
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-302.998993
Nuclear repulsion energy236.946231
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP3=FULL/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3184 3184 11.38      
2 A 3175 3175 16.78      
3 A 3167 3167 8.57      
4 A 3114 3114 12.44      
5 A 3100 3100 4.05      
6 A 3094 3094 32.43      
7 A 1872 1872 248.69      
8 A 1606 1606 1.07      
9 A 1578 1578 5.82      
10 A 1556 1556 9.54      
11 A 1418 1418 3.07      
12 A 1401 1401 0.34      
13 A 1362 1362 5.40      
14 A 1296 1296 9.11      
15 A 1256 1256 3.55      
16 A 1220 1220 3.51      
17 A 1154 1154 170.31      
18 A 1132 1132 66.21      
19 A 1042 1042 36.34      
20 A 1011 1011 28.49      
21 A 934 934 2.24      
22 A 908 908 23.26      
23 A 893 893 10.28      
24 A 781 781 8.30      
25 A 685 685 6.70      
26 A 638 638 3.46      
27 A 536 536 3.20      
28 A 486 486 2.97      
29 A 212 212 4.13      
30 A 140 140 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21976.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21976.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP3=FULL/3-21G
ABC
0.23489 0.11578 0.08277

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP3=FULL/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.903 0.002 0.006
C2 -0.024 1.223 0.190
C3 -1.407 0.682 -0.250
C4 -1.304 -0.822 0.144
O5 0.124 -1.164 -0.048
O6 2.114 -0.032 -0.077
H7 0.343 2.064 -0.400
H8 -0.028 1.502 1.252
H9 -1.512 0.771 -1.336
H10 -2.248 1.179 0.239
H11 -1.893 -1.483 -0.492
H12 -1.570 -0.971 1.196

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.54442.42222.35991.40351.21362.17502.16082.86863.37223.20502.9122
C21.54441.54892.41212.40302.49311.09141.09752.17892.22463.35832.8657
C32.42221.54891.55772.40653.59662.23532.19791.09481.09232.23162.2023
C42.35992.41211.55771.48053.51463.36672.87272.18492.21441.09061.0955
O51.40352.40302.40651.48052.28983.25422.96962.84283.34622.08952.1106
O61.21362.49313.59663.51462.28982.76202.95023.92124.53764.28164.0092
H72.17501.09142.23533.36673.25422.76201.78392.44702.81154.19383.9265
H82.16081.09752.19792.87272.96962.95021.78393.07152.46163.92782.9145
H92.86862.17891.09482.18492.84283.92122.44703.07151.78552.43743.0747
H103.37222.22461.09232.21443.34624.53762.81152.46161.78552.78332.4494
H113.20503.35832.23161.09062.08954.28164.19383.92782.43742.78331.7938
H122.91222.86572.20231.09552.11064.00923.92652.91453.07472.44941.7938

picture of γ–Butyrolactone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 103.078 C1 C2 H7 110.017
C1 C2 H8 108.570 C1 O5 C4 109.793
C2 C1 O5 109.115 C2 C1 O6 128.971
C2 C3 C4 101.872 C2 C3 H9 109.815
C2 C3 H10 113.633 C3 C2 H7 114.571
C3 C2 H8 111.161 C3 C4 O5 104.730
C3 C4 H11 113.676 C3 C4 H12 111.010
C4 C3 H9 109.683 C4 C3 H10 112.165
O5 C1 O6 121.912 O5 C4 H11 107.750
O5 C4 H12 109.119 H7 C2 H8 109.174
H9 C3 H10 109.440 H11 C4 H12 110.281
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability