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All results from a given calculation for C9H12 (n-propyl benzene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-345.872860
Energy at 298.15K-345.884961
HF Energy-345.872860
Nuclear repulsion energy407.003423
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3504 3101 1.47      
2 A' 3498 3096 3.70      
3 A' 3481 3081 3.01      
4 A' 3466 3067 0.13      
5 A' 3368 2981 6.22      
6 A' 3358 2972 0.28      
7 A' 3332 2948 2.60      
8 A' 1773 1569 5.28      
9 A' 1701 1505 3.25      
10 A' 1680 1486 0.39      
11 A' 1660 1469 1.18      
12 A' 1643 1454 21.30      
13 A' 1580 1399 0.12      
14 A' 1526 1350 1.59      
15 A' 1426 1262 8.49      
16 A' 1316 1165 1.14      
17 A' 1269 1123 0.10      
18 A' 1209 1070 5.92      
19 A' 1145 1014 0.06      
20 A' 1115 987 0.00      
21 A' 1067 944 0.56      
22 A' 1063 941 0.01      
23 A' 995 880 0.64      
24 A' 974 862 1.88      
25 A' 870 770 0.34      
26 A' 798 707 15.42      
27 A' 751 664 12.25      
28 A' 619 548 2.53      
29 A' 522 462 2.84      
30 A' 320 283 0.05      
31 A' 289 256 0.23      
32 A' 107 95 0.17      
33 A" 3506 3103 2.60      
34 A" 3487 3086 8.14      
35 A" 3480 3079 1.39      
36 A" 3473 3074 0.13      
37 A" 3465 3066 0.06      
38 A" 1750 1549 0.90      
39 A" 1691 1496 4.13      
40 A" 1590 1407 12.44      
41 A" 1444 1278 0.17      
42 A" 1426 1262 0.00      
43 A" 1388 1229 0.00      
44 A" 1349 1193 0.00      
45 A" 1249 1105 0.02      
46 A" 1200 1062 1.65      
47 A" 1146 1015 0.07      
48 A" 1047 927 0.00      
49 A" 952 843 0.32      
50 A" 914 809 0.01      
51 A" 799 707 5.18      
52 A" 657 582 0.03      
53 A" 428 379 0.00      
54 A" 344 304 0.11      
55 A" 234 207 0.00      
56 A" 82 73 0.00      
57 A" 30 26 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44277.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.885) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39185.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/STO-3G
ABC
0.14330 0.02786 0.02493

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.390 -0.759 1.216
C2 0.390 -2.167 1.218
C3 0.389 -2.876 0.000
C4 0.390 -2.167 -1.218
C5 0.390 -0.759 -1.216
C6 0.391 -0.035 0.000
C7 0.360 1.504 0.000
C8 -1.095 2.074 0.000
C9 -1.121 3.623 0.000
H10 0.395 -0.213 2.172
H11 0.393 -2.713 2.174
H12 0.390 -3.976 0.000
H13 0.393 -2.713 -2.174
H14 0.395 -0.213 -2.172
H15 0.895 1.884 0.890
H16 0.895 1.884 -0.890
H17 -1.634 1.694 -0.888
H18 -1.634 1.694 0.888
H19 -2.159 3.993 0.000
H20 -0.613 4.024 0.892
H21 -0.613 4.024 -0.892

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.40772.44082.81122.43171.41552.56983.42184.79221.10102.17593.43923.91233.43162.71113.41743.81333.19745.52854.89835.3226
C21.40771.40872.43502.81122.45553.86824.65516.10652.17431.10112.18083.43493.91224.09594.59464.84124.37206.77726.28046.6171
C32.44081.40871.40872.44082.84114.38025.16706.67183.43592.17981.10072.17983.43594.86894.86895.07595.07597.32657.02917.0291
C42.81122.43501.40871.40772.45553.86824.65516.10653.91223.43492.18081.10112.17434.59464.09594.37204.84126.77726.61716.2804
C52.43172.81122.44081.40771.41552.56983.42184.79223.43163.91233.43922.17591.10103.41742.71113.19743.81335.52855.32264.8983
C61.41552.45552.84112.45551.41551.53932.57903.95762.17943.44953.94183.44952.17942.17462.17462.80632.80634.76714.27514.2751
C72.56983.86824.38023.86822.56981.53931.56272.58512.76944.74485.48094.74482.76941.10551.10552.19112.19113.54152.84472.8447
C83.42184.65515.16704.65513.42182.57901.56271.54953.48835.46366.22975.46363.48832.18802.18801.10561.10562.19502.19822.1982
C94.79226.10656.67186.10654.79223.95762.58511.54954.66196.86747.74826.86744.66192.80692.80692.18412.18411.10201.10191.1019
H101.10102.17433.43593.91223.43162.17942.76943.48834.66192.49964.34485.01334.34402.50883.74524.13743.06675.37944.54025.3254
H112.17591.10112.17983.43493.91233.44954.74485.46366.86742.49962.51424.34745.01334.79965.54745.73635.01857.49766.93157.4699
H123.43922.18081.10072.18083.43923.94185.48096.22977.74824.34482.51422.51424.34485.94945.94946.08636.08638.36778.11258.1125
H133.91233.43492.17981.10112.17593.44954.74485.46366.86745.01334.34742.51422.49965.54744.79965.01855.73637.49767.46996.9315
H143.43163.91223.43592.17431.10102.17942.76943.48834.66194.34405.01334.34482.49963.74522.50883.06674.13745.37945.32544.5402
H152.71114.09594.86894.59463.41742.17461.10552.18802.80692.50884.79965.94945.54743.74521.77993.09692.53583.81652.61783.1666
H163.41744.59464.86894.09592.71112.17461.10552.18802.80693.74525.54745.94944.79962.50881.77992.53583.09693.81653.16662.6178
H173.81334.84125.07594.37203.19742.80632.19111.10562.18414.13745.73636.08635.01853.06673.09692.53581.77562.51993.10432.5436
H183.19744.37205.07594.84123.81332.80632.19111.10562.18413.06675.01856.08635.73634.13742.53583.09691.77562.51992.54363.1043
H195.52856.77727.32656.77725.52854.76713.54152.19501.10205.37947.49768.36777.49765.37943.81653.81652.51992.51991.78471.7847
H204.89836.28047.02916.61715.32264.27512.84472.19821.10194.54026.93158.11257.46995.32542.61783.16663.10432.54361.78471.7834
H215.32266.61717.02916.28044.89834.27512.84472.19821.10195.32547.46998.11256.93154.54023.16662.61782.54363.10431.78471.7834

picture of n-propyl benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.137 C1 C2 H11 119.793
C1 C6 C5 118.406 C1 C6 C7 120.790
C2 C1 C6 120.863 C2 C1 H10 119.656
C2 C3 C4 119.594 C2 C3 H12 120.203
C3 C2 H11 120.071 C3 C4 C5 120.137
C3 C4 H13 120.071 C4 C3 H12 120.203
C4 C5 C6 120.863 C4 C5 H14 119.656
C5 C4 H13 119.793 C5 C6 C7 120.790
C6 C1 H10 119.480 C6 C5 H14 119.480
C6 C7 C8 112.484 C6 C7 H15 109.521
C6 C7 H16 109.521 C7 C8 C9 112.328
C7 C8 H17 109.203 C7 C8 H18 109.203
C8 C7 H15 108.971 C8 C7 H16 108.971
C8 C9 H19 110.619 C8 C9 H20 110.877
C8 C9 H21 110.877 C9 C8 H17 109.558
C9 C8 H18 109.558 H15 C7 H16 107.230
H17 C8 H18 106.837 H19 C9 H20 108.159
H19 C9 H21 108.159 H20 C9 H21 108.041
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.088      
2 C -0.085      
3 C -0.087      
4 C -0.085      
5 C -0.088      
6 C 0.001      
7 C -0.144      
8 C -0.133      
9 C -0.230      
10 H 0.079      
11 H 0.082      
12 H 0.082      
13 H 0.082      
14 H 0.079      
15 H 0.078      
16 H 0.078      
17 H 0.075      
18 H 0.075      
19 H 0.078      
20 H 0.076      
21 H 0.076      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.106 0.391 0.000 0.405
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -53.407 0.010 0.000
y 0.010 -48.943 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.488
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.691 0.010 0.000
y 0.010 2.004 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.687
Polar
3z2-r25.374
x2-y2-4.464
xy0.010
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.408 -0.536 0.000
y -0.536 11.137 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.877


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 444.899
(<r2>)1/2 21.093