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All results from a given calculation for C9H12 (n-propyl benzene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-345.957043
Energy at 298.15K-345.969089
HF Energy-345.957043
Nuclear repulsion energy405.766493
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3479 3104 2.18      
2 A' 3476 3102 2.54      
3 A' 3458 3086 2.06      
4 A' 3443 3073 0.06      
5 A' 3345 2985 7.42      
6 A' 3334 2975 0.44      
7 A' 3310 2954 3.09      
8 A' 1752 1563 5.07      
9 A' 1698 1516 2.58      
10 A' 1677 1497 0.15      
11 A' 1658 1480 1.41      
12 A' 1632 1456 19.00      
13 A' 1577 1408 0.16      
14 A' 1518 1355 1.62      
15 A' 1422 1269 10.68      
16 A' 1303 1162 1.35      
17 A' 1264 1128 0.09      
18 A' 1200 1071 5.45      
19 A' 1127 1005 0.08      
20 A' 1105 986 0.00      
21 A' 1060 946 0.59      
22 A' 1056 942 0.01      
23 A' 986 880 0.29      
24 A' 965 861 1.71      
25 A' 861 769 0.41      
26 A' 793 707 15.34      
27 A' 745 665 10.45      
28 A' 617 550 2.40      
29 A' 519 463 2.66      
30 A' 318 284 0.04      
31 A' 288 257 0.23      
32 A' 107 95 0.15      
33 A" 3481 3106 3.73      
34 A" 3465 3092 5.34      
35 A" 3454 3082 2.04      
36 A" 3450 3079 0.11      
37 A" 3439 3069 0.04      
38 A" 1730 1544 0.91      
39 A" 1689 1507 3.67      
40 A" 1580 1410 11.13      
41 A" 1440 1285 0.20      
42 A" 1422 1269 0.00      
43 A" 1373 1225 0.00      
44 A" 1332 1188 0.00      
45 A" 1244 1110 0.02      
46 A" 1193 1065 1.43      
47 A" 1139 1016 0.08      
48 A" 1040 929 0.00      
49 A" 950 848 0.29      
50 A" 908 811 0.00      
51 A" 797 711 4.54      
52 A" 656 585 0.02      
53 A" 426 380 0.00      
54 A" 343 306 0.10      
55 A" 231 206 0.00      
56 A" 81 72 0.00      
57 A" 29 26 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 43989.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39256.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.14238 0.02767 0.02477

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.393 -0.763 1.220
C2 0.393 -2.175 1.221
C3 0.392 -2.886 0.000
C4 0.393 -2.175 -1.221
C5 0.393 -0.763 -1.220
C6 0.393 -0.036 0.000
C7 0.361 1.510 0.000
C8 -1.101 2.081 0.000
C9 -1.130 3.638 0.000
H10 0.398 -0.217 2.176
H11 0.396 -2.721 2.178
H12 0.394 -3.987 0.000
H13 0.396 -2.721 -2.178
H14 0.398 -0.217 -2.176
H15 0.896 1.891 0.890
H16 0.896 1.891 -0.890
H17 -1.640 1.701 -0.888
H18 -1.640 1.701 0.888
H19 -2.169 4.008 0.000
H20 -0.622 4.041 0.892
H21 -0.622 4.041 -0.892

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.41212.44832.81992.43921.41982.57963.43634.81391.10172.18033.44713.92163.43952.72163.42803.82703.21135.55114.92045.3445
C21.41211.41312.44262.81992.46313.88214.67326.13192.17891.10172.18523.44293.92164.11084.60964.85844.38926.80356.30646.6431
C32.44831.41311.41312.44832.84994.39585.18666.69903.44402.18421.10122.18423.44404.88564.88565.09465.09467.35457.05697.0569
C42.81992.44261.41311.41212.46313.88214.67326.13193.92163.44292.18521.10172.17894.60964.11084.38924.85846.80356.64316.3064
C52.43922.81992.44831.41211.41982.57963.43634.81393.43953.92163.44712.18031.10173.42802.72163.21133.82705.55115.34454.9204
C61.41982.46312.84992.46311.41981.54622.59153.97712.18373.45763.95113.45762.18372.18192.18192.81792.81794.78774.29484.2948
C72.57963.88214.39583.88212.57961.54621.57032.59862.77814.75905.49714.75902.77811.10661.10662.19842.19843.55602.85792.8579
C83.43634.67325.18664.67323.43632.59151.57031.55703.50175.48176.24975.48173.50172.19532.19531.10671.10672.20322.20582.2058
C94.81396.13196.69906.13194.81393.97712.59861.55704.68266.89297.77586.89294.68262.81952.81952.19162.19161.10311.10311.1031
H101.10172.17893.44403.92163.43952.18372.77813.50174.68262.50484.35355.02324.35252.51903.75454.14973.08025.40124.56195.3460
H112.18031.10172.18423.44293.92163.45764.75905.48176.89292.50482.51914.35595.02324.81515.56265.75345.03617.52406.95797.4958
H123.44712.18521.10122.18523.44713.95115.49716.24977.77584.35352.51912.51914.35355.96675.96676.10546.10548.39618.14078.1407
H133.92163.44292.18421.10172.18033.45764.75905.48176.89295.02324.35592.51912.50485.56264.81515.03615.75347.52407.49586.9579
H143.43953.92163.44402.17891.10172.18372.77813.50174.68264.35255.02324.35352.50483.75452.51903.08024.14975.40125.34604.5619
H152.72164.11084.88564.60963.42802.18191.10662.19532.81952.51904.81515.96675.56263.75451.78083.10412.54403.83032.63143.1785
H163.42804.60964.88564.11082.72162.18191.10662.19532.81953.75455.56265.96674.81512.51901.78082.54403.10413.83033.17852.6314
H173.82704.85845.09464.38923.21132.81792.19841.10672.19164.14975.75346.10545.03613.08023.10412.54401.77662.52873.11202.5521
H183.21134.38925.09464.85843.82702.81792.19841.10672.19163.08025.03616.10545.75344.14972.54403.10411.77662.52872.55213.1120
H195.55116.80357.35456.80355.55114.78773.55602.20321.10315.40127.52408.39617.52405.40123.83033.83032.52872.52871.78641.7864
H204.92046.30647.05696.64315.34454.29482.85792.20581.10314.56196.95798.14077.49585.34602.63143.17853.11202.55211.78641.7849
H215.34456.64317.05696.30644.92044.29482.85792.20581.10315.34607.49588.14076.95794.56193.17852.63142.55213.11201.78641.7849

picture of n-propyl benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.132 C1 C2 H11 119.798
C1 C6 C5 118.405 C1 C6 C7 120.790
C2 C1 C6 120.866 C2 C1 H10 119.664
C2 C3 C4 119.599 C2 C3 H12 120.201
C3 C2 H11 120.070 C3 C4 C5 120.132
C3 C4 H13 120.070 C4 C3 H12 120.201
C4 C5 C6 120.866 C4 C5 H14 119.664
C5 C4 H13 119.798 C5 C6 C7 120.790
C6 C1 H10 119.469 C6 C5 H14 119.469
C6 C7 C8 112.517 C6 C7 H15 109.554
C6 C7 H16 109.554 C7 C8 C9 112.393
C7 C8 H17 109.190 C7 C8 H18 109.190
C8 C7 H15 108.960 C8 C7 H16 108.960
C8 C9 H19 110.678 C8 C9 H20 110.884
C8 C9 H21 110.884 C9 C8 H17 109.567
C9 C8 H18 109.567 H15 C7 H16 107.148
H17 C8 H18 106.775 H19 C9 H20 108.136
H19 C9 H21 108.136 H20 C9 H21 108.010
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.084      
2 C -0.081      
3 C -0.082      
4 C -0.081      
5 C -0.084      
6 C 0.002      
7 C -0.135      
8 C -0.125      
9 C -0.218      
10 H 0.074      
11 H 0.077      
12 H 0.077      
13 H 0.077      
14 H 0.074      
15 H 0.074      
16 H 0.074      
17 H 0.071      
18 H 0.071      
19 H 0.074      
20 H 0.072      
21 H 0.072      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.104 0.382 0.000 0.396
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -53.499 0.011 0.000
y 0.011 -49.195 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.749
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.527 0.011 0.000
y 0.011 1.929 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.598
Polar
3z2-r25.196
x2-y2-4.304
xy0.011
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.469 -0.563 0.000
y -0.563 11.359 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.015


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 447.698
(<r2>)1/2 21.159