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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: BLYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.204959
Energy at 298.15K-155.212545
HF Energy-155.204959
Nuclear repulsion energy114.728678
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3436 3179 1.04      
2 A 3377 3125 4.07      
3 A 3373 3121 3.85      
4 A 3332 3083 3.41      
5 A 3321 3072 1.78      
6 A 3288 3042 9.16      
7 A 3218 2977 5.18      
8 A 3210 2970 2.70      
9 A 1782 1649 2.30      
10 A 1651 1527 2.38      
11 A 1643 1520 3.04      
12 A 1613 1493 1.46      
13 A 1539 1424 0.57      
14 A 1523 1409 0.70      
15 A 1421 1315 6.37      
16 A 1369 1267 3.60      
17 A 1352 1251 0.18      
18 A 1244 1151 0.03      
19 A 1142 1056 2.49      
20 A 1075 995 4.43      
21 A 1056 977 1.88      
22 A 1031 954 3.12      
23 A 943 872 18.55      
24 A 885 819 1.10      
25 A 833 771 4.69      
26 A 651 603 4.45      
27 A 425 393 0.60      
28 A 315 291 0.53      
29 A 214 198 0.02      
30 A 94 87 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25178.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9252) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23294.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.71942 0.13264 0.12971

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.761 -0.257 -0.304
C2 0.552 0.537 0.319
C3 -0.746 -0.304 0.352
C4 -1.887 0.019 -0.290
H5 -0.693 -1.237 0.950
H6 1.544 -0.540 -1.354
H7 2.677 0.367 -0.291
H8 1.960 -1.183 0.273
H9 0.822 0.836 1.358
H10 0.377 1.467 -0.264
H11 -1.976 0.939 -0.896
H12 -2.788 -0.618 -0.237

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.57562.59233.65922.92541.10841.10891.10862.20052.21153.96794.5638
C21.57561.54682.56662.25732.22322.21792.22301.11501.11142.83263.5768
C32.59231.54681.34911.10902.86543.54742.84582.18452.18612.14812.1481
C43.65922.56661.34912.13103.63594.57804.06973.27492.68781.10451.1042
H52.92542.25731.10902.13103.28613.93382.73852.60043.15143.12802.4858
H61.10842.22322.86543.63593.28611.79941.79813.12582.56453.84504.4742
H71.10892.21793.54744.57803.93381.79941.79882.52612.54964.72685.5535
H81.10862.22302.84584.06972.73851.79811.79882.55883.13274.62094.8082
H92.20051.11502.18453.27492.60043.12582.52612.55881.79673.59424.2059
H102.21151.11142.18612.68783.15142.56452.54963.13271.79672.49273.7898
H113.96792.83262.14811.10453.12803.84504.72684.62093.59422.49271.8750
H124.56383.57682.14811.10422.48584.47425.55354.80824.20593.78981.8750

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.236 C1 C2 H9 108.531
C1 C2 H10 109.567 C2 C1 H6 110.644
C2 C1 H7 110.205 C2 C1 H8 110.617
C2 C3 C4 124.681 C2 C3 H5 115.419
C3 C2 H9 109.228 C3 C2 H10 109.556
C3 C4 H11 121.893 C3 C4 H12 121.920
C4 C3 H5 119.898 H6 C1 H7 108.494
H6 C1 H8 108.391 H7 C1 H8 108.420
H9 C2 H10 107.609 H11 C4 H12 116.187
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.210      
2 C -0.130      
3 C -0.071      
4 C -0.162      
5 H 0.069      
6 H 0.073      
7 H 0.072      
8 H 0.071      
9 H 0.074      
10 H 0.073      
11 H 0.070      
12 H 0.072      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.306 0.030 0.055 0.312
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.552 0.314 0.482
y 0.314 -24.362 -0.748
z 0.482 -0.748 -24.968
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.113 0.314 0.482
y 0.314 0.399 -0.748
z 0.482 -0.748 -0.511
Polar
3z2-r2-1.023
x2-y2-0.191
xy0.314
xz0.482
yz-0.748


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.852 0.037 0.745
y 0.037 2.943 -0.520
z 0.745 -0.520 2.662


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 105.137
(<r2>)1/2 10.254