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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.286704
Energy at 298.15K-155.294445
HF Energy-155.286704
Nuclear repulsion energy116.005177
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3566 3156 0.07      
2 A 3508 3105 1.58      
3 A 3505 3102 1.56      
4 A 3464 3066 1.54      
5 A 3452 3055 1.80      
6 A 3411 3019 16.87      
7 A 3347 2962 2.50      
8 A 3333 2949 1.96      
9 A 1876 1660 2.20      
10 A 1697 1502 3.21      
11 A 1689 1495 3.69      
12 A 1661 1470 1.81      
13 A 1585 1403 0.93      
14 A 1575 1394 0.35      
15 A 1476 1307 5.11      
16 A 1413 1250 2.94      
17 A 1399 1238 0.21      
18 A 1290 1142 0.03      
19 A 1189 1052 2.59      
20 A 1131 1001 2.22      
21 A 1114 986 3.48      
22 A 1065 942 4.20      
23 A 1002 887 20.66      
24 A 930 823 1.05      
25 A 860 761 5.20      
26 A 683 604 4.88      
27 A 439 389 0.63      
28 A 326 288 0.57      
29 A 225 199 0.02      
30 A 96 85 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26153.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.885) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23145.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/STO-3G
ABC
0.74074 0.13565 0.13247

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.742 -0.249 -0.299
C2 0.546 0.527 0.316
C3 -0.735 -0.307 0.338
C4 -1.869 0.023 -0.281
H5 -0.679 -1.244 0.911
H6 1.533 -0.522 -1.344
H7 2.650 0.371 -0.278
H8 1.939 -1.172 0.265
H9 0.807 0.817 1.351
H10 0.372 1.454 -0.253
H11 -1.964 0.947 -0.863
H12 -2.759 -0.613 -0.234

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.55322.55863.62132.88381.09941.09971.09962.17582.18633.93474.5167
C21.55321.52832.53782.23372.19782.19252.19751.10561.10222.80443.5390
C32.55861.52831.33351.10012.83183.50702.81162.16002.16262.12712.1257
C43.62132.53781.33352.10823.60554.53264.02853.23302.65901.09571.0953
H52.88382.23371.10012.10823.24003.88642.69742.57853.12123.09842.4575
H61.09942.19782.83183.60553.24001.78371.78233.09512.53803.82314.4345
H71.09972.19253.50704.53263.88641.78371.78312.49992.52284.68675.4986
H81.09962.19752.81164.02852.69741.78231.78312.53273.10164.58214.7581
H92.17581.10562.16003.23302.57853.09512.49992.53271.78003.54884.1560
H102.18631.10222.16262.65903.12122.53802.52283.10161.78002.46693.7521
H113.93472.80442.12711.09573.09843.82314.68674.58213.54882.46691.8603
H124.51673.53902.12571.09532.45754.43455.49864.75814.15603.75211.8603

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.258 C1 C2 H9 108.667
C1 C2 H10 109.669 C2 C1 H6 110.736
C2 C1 H7 110.299 C2 C1 H8 110.700
C2 C3 C4 124.811 C2 C3 H5 115.425
C3 C2 H9 109.134 C3 C2 H10 109.535
C3 C4 H11 121.939 C3 C4 H12 121.839
C4 C3 H5 119.762 H6 C1 H7 108.404
H6 C1 H8 108.285 H7 C1 H8 108.336
H9 C2 H10 107.455 H11 C4 H12 116.222
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.228      
2 C -0.143      
3 C -0.076      
4 C -0.175      
5 H 0.075      
6 H 0.079      
7 H 0.078      
8 H 0.077      
9 H 0.080      
10 H 0.079      
11 H 0.076      
12 H 0.078      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.300 0.027 0.061 0.307
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.500 0.311 0.493
y 0.311 -24.243 -0.752
z 0.493 -0.752 -24.920
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.081 0.311 0.493
y 0.311 0.467 -0.752
z 0.493 -0.752 -0.549
Polar
3z2-r2-1.097
x2-y2-0.257
xy0.311
xz0.493
yz-0.752


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.601 0.007 0.740
y 0.007 2.855 -0.508
z 0.740 -0.508 2.544


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.147
(<r2>)1/2 10.156