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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.144812
Energy at 298.15K-155.152585
HF Energy-155.144812
Nuclear repulsion energy116.330113
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3597 3173 0.01      
2 A 3540 3123 1.13      
3 A 3537 3120 1.18      
4 A 3496 3084 1.23      
5 A 3484 3073 1.82      
6 A 3441 3035 18.87      
7 A 3379 2980 2.07      
8 A 3363 2966 1.72      
9 A 1899 1675 2.15      
10 A 1707 1506 3.39      
11 A 1698 1498 3.84      
12 A 1671 1474 1.88      
13 A 1595 1407 1.09      
14 A 1587 1399 0.39      
15 A 1488 1313 4.68      
16 A 1421 1254 2.81      
17 A 1409 1243 0.21      
18 A 1301 1148 0.02      
19 A 1200 1058 2.56      
20 A 1145 1010 1.79      
21 A 1126 993 3.83      
22 A 1071 945 4.41      
23 A 1016 896 21.09      
24 A 941 830 1.05      
25 A 866 764 5.28      
26 A 691 609 4.99      
27 A 443 391 0.62      
28 A 328 289 0.57      
29 A 227 200 0.02      
30 A 97 86 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26381.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8821) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23271.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/STO-3G
ABC
0.74374 0.13660 0.13335

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.735 -0.249 -0.299
C2 0.544 0.526 0.315
C3 -0.732 -0.307 0.337
C4 -1.863 0.023 -0.280
H5 -0.674 -1.244 0.907
H6 1.525 -0.522 -1.340
H7 2.643 0.369 -0.279
H8 1.931 -1.169 0.266
H9 0.805 0.817 1.347
H10 0.369 1.451 -0.255
H11 -1.956 0.947 -0.858
H12 -2.752 -0.612 -0.235

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.54812.54863.60862.87201.09741.09771.09772.17042.18123.92074.5023
C21.54811.52382.52972.22822.19142.18732.19091.10351.10032.79393.5296
C32.54861.52381.33001.09812.82033.49662.79992.15502.15662.12152.1213
C43.60862.52971.33002.10433.59154.51914.01403.22382.64921.09381.0934
H52.87202.22821.09812.10433.22593.87392.68342.57413.11403.09202.4538
H61.09742.19142.82033.59153.22591.78061.77893.08792.53143.80924.4181
H71.09772.18733.49664.51913.87391.78061.78012.49492.51884.67185.4833
H81.09772.19092.79994.01402.68341.77891.78012.52623.09454.56654.7422
H92.17041.10352.15503.22382.57413.08792.49492.52621.77713.53634.1464
H102.18121.10032.15662.64923.11402.53142.51883.09451.77712.45453.7406
H113.92072.79392.12151.09383.09203.80924.67184.56653.53632.45451.8576
H124.50233.52962.12131.09342.45384.41815.48334.74224.14643.74061.8576

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.126 C1 C2 H9 108.716
C1 C2 H10 109.734 C2 C1 H6 110.702
C2 C1 H7 110.359 C2 C1 H8 110.649
C2 C3 C4 124.722 C2 C3 H5 115.437
C3 C2 H9 109.175 C3 C2 H10 109.486
C3 C4 H11 121.851 C3 C4 H12 121.873
C4 C3 H5 119.839 H6 C1 H7 108.421
H6 C1 H8 108.273 H7 C1 H8 108.357
H9 C2 H10 107.488 H11 C4 H12 116.276
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.231      
2 C -0.145      
3 C -0.077      
4 C -0.177      
5 H 0.076      
6 H 0.081      
7 H 0.079      
8 H 0.078      
9 H 0.081      
10 H 0.080      
11 H 0.077      
12 H 0.079      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.298 0.025 0.061 0.305
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.496 0.312 0.498
y 0.312 -24.226 -0.754
z 0.498 -0.754 -24.907
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.071 0.312 0.498
y 0.312 0.476 -0.754
z 0.498 -0.754 -0.547
Polar
3z2-r2-1.093
x2-y2-0.270
xy0.312
xz0.498
yz-0.754


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.530 0.005 0.740
y 0.005 2.827 -0.505
z 0.740 -0.505 2.517


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.574
(<r2>)1/2 10.128