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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.301244
Energy at 298.15K-155.309005
HF Energy-155.301244
Nuclear repulsion energy116.101840
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3588 3588 0.01      
2 A 3527 3527 1.36      
3 A 3526 3526 1.14      
4 A 3489 3489 1.42      
5 A 3479 3479 1.79      
6 A 3433 3433 19.08      
7 A 3372 3372 2.04      
8 A 3351 3351 1.67      
9 A 1902 1902 1.91      
10 A 1706 1706 3.01      
11 A 1700 1700 3.24      
12 A 1673 1673 1.68      
13 A 1598 1598 1.06      
14 A 1592 1592 0.25      
15 A 1492 1492 5.31      
16 A 1426 1426 3.16      
17 A 1410 1410 0.19      
18 A 1300 1300 0.02      
19 A 1200 1200 2.48      
20 A 1140 1140 2.05      
21 A 1123 1123 2.96      
22 A 1076 1076 3.51      
23 A 1018 1018 20.55      
24 A 936 936 0.96      
25 A 871 871 4.56      
26 A 687 687 4.60      
27 A 449 449 0.63      
28 A 331 331 0.52      
29 A 223 223 0.01      
30 A 88 88 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26353.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26353.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/STO-3G
ABC
0.73920 0.13611 0.13281

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.739 -0.253 -0.298
C2 0.545 0.532 0.313
C3 -0.735 -0.305 0.340
C4 -1.866 0.021 -0.281
H5 -0.675 -1.239 0.917
H6 1.528 -0.528 -1.340
H7 2.650 0.362 -0.277
H8 1.928 -1.173 0.272
H9 0.806 0.828 1.344
H10 0.373 1.454 -0.265
H11 -1.959 0.942 -0.866
H12 -2.755 -0.615 -0.232

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.55342.55553.61512.87671.09881.09901.09902.17602.18643.92714.5089
C21.55341.53002.53502.23382.19592.19192.19571.10421.10132.79763.5362
C32.55551.53001.33051.09882.82783.50462.80162.16002.16472.12282.1222
C43.61512.53501.33052.10663.59754.52824.01523.22922.65741.09481.0943
H52.87672.23381.09882.10663.23333.87842.68242.57833.12123.09492.4565
H61.09882.19592.82783.59753.23331.78351.78213.09312.53353.81354.4248
H71.09902.19193.50464.52823.87841.78351.78332.49912.52544.68185.4923
H81.09902.19572.80164.01522.68241.78211.78332.53283.09974.56864.7426
H92.17601.10422.16003.22922.57833.09312.49912.53281.77983.54084.1529
H102.18641.10132.16472.65743.12122.53352.52543.09971.77982.46113.7497
H113.92712.79762.12281.09483.09493.81354.68184.56863.54082.46111.8597
H124.50893.53622.12221.09432.45654.42485.49234.74264.15293.74971.8597

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.948 C1 C2 H9 108.748
C1 C2 H10 109.713 C2 C1 H6 110.603
C2 C1 H7 110.287 C2 C1 H8 110.581
C2 C3 C4 124.654 C2 C3 H5 115.390
C3 C2 H9 109.098 C3 C2 H10 109.628
C3 C4 H11 121.849 C3 C4 H12 121.833
C4 C3 H5 119.954 H6 C1 H7 108.485
H6 C1 H8 108.361 H7 C1 H8 108.454
H9 C2 H10 107.601 H11 C4 H12 116.318
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.219      
2 C -0.135      
3 C -0.072      
4 C -0.170      
5 H 0.072      
6 H 0.076      
7 H 0.075      
8 H 0.074      
9 H 0.076      
10 H 0.075      
11 H 0.073      
12 H 0.075      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.283 0.021 0.061 0.290
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.626 0.312 0.479
y 0.312 -24.327 -0.746
z 0.479 -0.746 -24.970
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.023 0.312 0.479
y 0.312 0.470 -0.746
z 0.479 -0.746 -0.493
Polar
3z2-r2-0.987
x2-y2-0.298
xy0.312
xz0.479
yz-0.746


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.567 -0.002 0.753
y -0.002 2.854 -0.517
z 0.753 -0.517 2.553


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.968
(<r2>)1/2 10.147