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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.324966
Energy at 298.15K-155.332682
HF Energy-155.324966
Nuclear repulsion energy115.678759
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3542 3161 0.28      
2 A 3484 3109 2.41      
3 A 3480 3106 2.31      
4 A 3441 3071 2.09      
5 A 3430 3061 1.92      
6 A 3390 3026 14.20      
7 A 3325 2967 3.20      
8 A 3311 2955 2.32      
9 A 1858 1658 2.11      
10 A 1695 1512 2.66      
11 A 1687 1505 3.26      
12 A 1659 1481 1.60      
13 A 1583 1412 0.78      
14 A 1572 1403 0.34      
15 A 1471 1313 6.18      
16 A 1408 1257 3.31      
17 A 1393 1243 0.18      
18 A 1284 1145 0.03      
19 A 1182 1054 2.52      
20 A 1120 999 3.57      
21 A 1102 983 1.88      
22 A 1062 947 3.41      
23 A 998 890 19.53      
24 A 919 820 0.99      
25 A 858 766 4.60      
26 A 678 605 4.55      
27 A 438 391 0.59      
28 A 325 290 0.51      
29 A 221 197 0.02      
30 A 95 85 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26003.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23205.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.73341 0.13490 0.13177

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.747 -0.254 -0.300
C2 0.547 0.533 0.315
C3 -0.740 -0.305 0.345
C4 -1.872 0.020 -0.284
H5 -0.683 -1.236 0.930
H6 1.533 -0.536 -1.342
H7 2.657 0.366 -0.286
H8 1.944 -1.172 0.274
H9 0.811 0.831 1.348
H10 0.373 1.456 -0.264
H11 -1.963 0.939 -0.877
H12 -2.766 -0.613 -0.235

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.56122.56943.63002.89571.10061.10101.10082.18332.19373.93934.5277
C21.56121.53542.54482.24042.20482.20032.20431.10661.10332.80833.5484
C32.56941.53541.33611.10102.83973.51912.82102.16812.16942.12982.1300
C43.63002.54481.33612.11323.60924.54254.03723.24402.66481.09671.0963
H52.89572.24041.10102.11323.25033.89922.70872.58463.12793.10322.4658
H61.10062.20482.83973.60923.25031.78631.78493.10222.54473.82234.4398
H71.10102.20033.51914.54253.89921.78631.78582.50842.53074.69235.5106
H81.10082.20432.82104.03722.70871.78491.78582.53903.10854.58724.7699
H92.18331.10662.16813.24402.58463.10222.50842.53901.78303.55794.1697
H102.19371.10332.16942.66483.12792.54472.53073.10851.78302.46953.7592
H113.93932.80832.12981.09673.10323.82234.69234.58723.55792.46951.8616
H124.52773.54842.13001.09632.46584.43985.51064.76994.16973.75921.8616

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.143 C1 C2 H9 108.649
C1 C2 H10 109.634 C2 C1 H6 110.660
C2 C1 H7 110.283 C2 C1 H8 110.611
C2 C3 C4 124.662 C2 C3 H5 115.392
C3 C2 H9 109.220 C3 C2 H10 109.510
C3 C4 H11 121.881 C3 C4 H12 121.941
C4 C3 H5 119.944 H6 C1 H7 108.465
H6 C1 H8 108.350 H7 C1 H8 108.399
H9 C2 H10 107.573 H11 C4 H12 116.177
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.216      
2 C -0.134      
3 C -0.071      
4 C -0.166      
5 H 0.070      
6 H 0.075      
7 H 0.074      
8 H 0.073      
9 H 0.076      
10 H 0.074      
11 H 0.071      
12 H 0.073      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.294 0.025 0.058 0.300
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.603 0.310 0.476
y 0.310 -24.357 -0.739
z 0.476 -0.739 -24.975
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.063 0.310 0.476
y 0.310 0.432 -0.739
z 0.476 -0.739 -0.496
Polar
3z2-r2-0.991
x2-y2-0.246
xy0.310
xz0.476
yz-0.739


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.691 0.013 0.754
y 0.013 2.887 -0.518
z 0.754 -0.518 2.600


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.683
(<r2>)1/2 10.182