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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B97D3/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.269909
Energy at 298.15K-155.277527
HF Energy-155.269909
Nuclear repulsion energy115.340129
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3471 3471 1.27      
2 A 3413 3413 4.63      
3 A 3409 3409 4.26      
4 A 3369 3369 3.25      
5 A 3356 3356 2.30      
6 A 3317 3317 10.02      
7 A 3250 3250 5.21      
8 A 3236 3236 3.67      
9 A 1813 1813 2.07      
10 A 1661 1661 2.09      
11 A 1652 1652 2.84      
12 A 1624 1624 1.43      
13 A 1550 1550 0.54      
14 A 1535 1535 0.61      
15 A 1437 1437 6.33      
16 A 1379 1379 3.56      
17 A 1367 1367 0.19      
18 A 1259 1259 0.04      
19 A 1156 1156 2.39      
20 A 1090 1090 2.18      
21 A 1073 1073 3.83      
22 A 1040 1040 3.24      
23 A 945 945 18.13      
24 A 902 902 1.07      
25 A 840 840 4.48      
26 A 659 659 4.36      
27 A 433 433 0.58      
28 A 320 320 0.54      
29 A 215 215 0.02      
30 A 86 86 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25428.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25428.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/STO-3G
ABC
0.71743 0.13484 0.13195

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.742 -0.264 -0.304
C2 0.551 0.541 0.314
C3 -0.739 -0.294 0.363
C4 -1.871 0.014 -0.293
H5 -0.687 -1.212 0.978
H6 1.511 -0.560 -1.345
H7 2.661 0.352 -0.309
H8 1.937 -1.180 0.284
H9 0.828 0.853 1.345
H10 0.375 1.462 -0.280
H11 -1.952 0.919 -0.917
H12 -2.770 -0.621 -0.234

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.56452.56863.62342.90531.10621.10671.10652.19102.20103.92664.5265
C21.56451.53672.55162.24652.21002.20842.21051.11261.10912.81453.5605
C32.56861.53671.34421.10662.83683.52512.81972.17562.17582.14032.1425
C43.62342.55161.34422.12603.58804.54484.03223.26682.67241.10241.1020
H52.90532.24651.10662.12603.26343.91302.71402.58743.13983.11982.4816
H61.10622.21002.83683.58803.26341.79661.79423.11382.55143.78984.4232
H71.10672.20843.52514.54483.91301.79661.79582.51892.54114.68765.5182
H81.10652.21052.81974.03222.71401.79421.79582.54733.12044.57974.7683
H92.19101.11262.17563.26682.58743.11382.51892.54731.79323.58494.1967
H102.20101.10912.17582.67243.13982.55142.54113.12041.79322.47333.7724
H113.92662.81452.14031.10243.11983.78984.68764.57973.58492.47331.8724
H124.52653.56052.14251.10202.48164.42325.51824.76834.19673.77241.8724

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.835 C1 C2 H9 108.675
C1 C2 H10 109.641 C2 C1 H6 110.505
C2 C1 H7 110.355 C2 C1 H8 110.525
C2 C3 C4 124.537 C2 C3 H5 115.437
C3 C2 H9 109.370 C3 C2 H10 109.584
C3 C4 H11 121.732 C3 C4 H12 121.980
C4 C3 H5 120.018 H6 C1 H7 108.558
H6 C1 H8 108.356 H7 C1 H8 108.474
H9 C2 H10 107.638 H11 C4 H12 116.288
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.209      
2 C -0.130      
3 C -0.071      
4 C -0.162      
5 H 0.068      
6 H 0.073      
7 H 0.072      
8 H 0.071      
9 H 0.074      
10 H 0.073      
11 H 0.069      
12 H 0.071      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.304 0.027 0.051 0.310
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.644 0.329 0.491
y 0.329 -24.437 -0.760
z 0.491 -0.760 -24.963
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.056 0.329 0.491
y 0.329 0.367 -0.760
z 0.491 -0.760 -0.423
Polar
3z2-r2-0.846
x2-y2-0.207
xy0.329
xz0.491
yz-0.760


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.741 0.058 0.752
y 0.058 2.883 -0.522
z 0.752 -0.522 2.663


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.871
(<r2>)1/2 10.192