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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCHO (Acrolein)

using model chemistry: HF/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS trans 1A'
1 2 no CS cis 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-188.303527
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-188.303527
Nuclear repulsion energy102.494154
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3807 3109 0.61 40.82 0.71 0.83
2 A' 3724 3040 6.37 50.23 0.30 0.46
3 A' 3650 2980 37.09 28.11 0.13 0.24
4 A' 3547 2896 30.00 30.25 0.37 0.54
5 A' 2092 1708 44.08 68.85 0.24 0.39
6 A' 2017 1647 0.12 11.57 0.14 0.24
7 A' 1701 1389 4.34 16.34 0.47 0.64
8 A' 1598 1305 14.82 20.39 0.66 0.79
9 A' 1509 1233 1.50 10.44 0.49 0.65
10 A' 1316 1075 21.35 12.94 0.73 0.84
11 A' 1048 856 13.00 0.41 0.14 0.25
12 A' 615 502 5.02 3.43 0.39 0.56
13 A' 350 286 5.70 0.34 0.42 0.59
14 A" 1238 1010 5.56 0.29 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1174 958 13.19 1.72 0.75 0.86
16 A" 1100 898 1.03 7.21 0.75 0.86
17 A" 685 559 4.54 4.17 0.75 0.86
18 A" 153 125 2.69 0.81 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15661.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8165) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12787.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/STO-3G
ABC
1.61074 0.15203 0.13892

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.122 -0.774 0.000
C2 0.000 0.731 0.000
C3 1.161 1.342 0.000
O4 -1.186 -1.373 0.000
H5 0.844 -1.306 0.000
H6 -0.933 1.283 0.000
H7 1.249 2.421 0.000
H8 2.094 0.791 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51012.47461.22051.10362.21103.47632.7134
C21.51011.31182.41542.20541.08372.10072.0948
C32.47461.31183.58862.66682.09451.08231.0831
O41.22052.41543.58862.03122.66854.50763.9295
H51.10362.20542.66682.03123.14053.74852.4415
H62.21101.08372.09452.66853.14052.46003.0663
H73.47632.10071.08234.50763.74852.46001.8354
H82.71342.09481.08313.92952.44153.06631.8354

picture of Acrolein state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 122.385 C1 C2 H6 115.974
C2 C1 O4 124.052 C2 C1 H5 114.183
C2 C3 H7 122.380 C2 C3 H8 121.720
C3 C2 H6 121.640 O4 C1 H5 121.765
H7 C3 H8 115.899
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.136      
2 C -0.081      
3 C -0.116      
4 O -0.205      
5 H 0.049      
6 H 0.074      
7 H 0.074      
8 H 0.069      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.551 1.161 0.000 1.937
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -22.756 -2.122 0.000
y -2.122 -22.585 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.100
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.413 -2.122 0.000
y -2.122 -0.157 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.571
Polar
3z2-r21.141
x2-y2-0.171
xy-2.122
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.197 1.393 0.000
y 1.393 3.478 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.681


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.520
(<r2>)1/2 9.139

Conformer 2 (CS cis)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-188.302815
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-188.302815
Nuclear repulsion energy104.198002
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3810 3111 1.36 37.14 0.70 0.82
2 A' 3726 3042 4.12 51.82 0.29 0.45
3 A' 3650 2981 31.08 27.11 0.15 0.26
4 A' 3554 2902 34.69 54.82 0.37 0.54
5 A' 2085 1702 10.88 4.82 0.32 0.49
6 A' 2012 1642 32.85 37.31 0.18 0.31
7 A' 1686 1377 11.42 14.18 0.49 0.65
8 A' 1622 1324 23.58 9.81 0.71 0.83
9 A' 1521 1242 3.49 19.57 0.54 0.70
10 A' 1224 999 4.07 4.57 0.74 0.85
11 A' 1055 861 30.64 3.90 0.25 0.40
12 A' 750 613 13.75 1.05 0.75 0.86
13 A' 287 234 2.63 2.34 0.53 0.69
14 A" 1233 1007 5.98 0.44 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1181 964 11.73 1.52 0.75 0.86
16 A" 1103 900 0.65 7.41 0.75 0.86
17 A" 655 535 4.06 4.42 0.75 0.86
18 A" 166 136 3.69 0.47 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15659.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8165) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12786.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/STO-3G
ABC
0.77270 0.20386 0.16131

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.892 -0.318 0.000
C2 0.000 0.903 0.000
C3 1.309 0.817 0.000
O4 -0.473 -1.465 0.000
H5 -1.973 -0.099 0.000
H6 -0.506 1.861 0.000
H7 1.949 1.690 0.000
H8 1.808 -0.145 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51162.47611.22121.10302.21213.47872.7050
C21.51161.31222.41482.21261.08292.10212.0897
C32.47611.31222.89563.40752.09401.08261.0834
O41.22122.41482.89562.02833.32563.97782.6355
H51.10302.21263.40752.02832.44774.31073.7809
H62.21211.08292.09403.32562.44772.46103.0621
H73.47872.10211.08263.97784.31072.46101.8406
H82.70502.08971.08342.63553.78093.06211.8406

picture of Acrolein state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 122.377 C1 C2 H6 116.006
C2 C1 O4 123.825 C2 C1 H5 114.713
C2 C3 H7 122.459 C2 C3 H8 121.162
C3 C2 H6 121.617 O4 C1 H5 121.462
H7 C3 H8 116.379
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.134      
2 C -0.085      
3 C -0.111      
4 O -0.207      
5 H 0.050      
6 H 0.066      
7 H 0.072      
8 H 0.080      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.095 1.682 0.000 1.684
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -19.876 -0.387 0.000
y -0.387 -24.003 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.095
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.173 -0.387 0.000
y -0.387 -3.018 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.155
Polar
3z2-r2-0.310
x2-y24.128
xy-0.387
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.038 0.242 0.000
y 0.242 3.226 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.683


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 74.818
(<r2>)1/2 8.650