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All results from a given calculation for C4N2 (2-Butynedinitrile)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D*H 1Σg
Energy calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-258.446339
Energy at 298.15K-258.444053
Nuclear repulsion energy140.205868
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 2430 2168 0.00      
2 Σg 2227 1988 0.00      
3 Σg 611 545 0.00      
4 Σu 2324 2074 46.59      
5 Σu 1169 1043 16.20      
6 Πg 580 517 0.00      
6 Πg 580 517 0.00      
7 Πg 275 245 0.00      
7 Πg 275 245 0.00      
8 Πu 520 464 1.95      
8 Πu 520 464 1.95      
9 Πu 112 100 6.37      
9 Πu 112 100 6.37      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5867.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5235.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/STO-3G
B
0.04267

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.612
C2 0.000 0.000 -0.612
C3 0.000 0.000 2.006
C4 0.000 0.000 -2.006
N5 0.000 0.000 3.215
N6 0.000 0.000 -3.215

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 N5 N6
C11.22491.39382.61872.60243.8273
C21.22492.61871.39383.82732.6024
C31.39382.61874.01251.20865.2211
C42.61871.39384.01255.22111.2086
N52.60243.82731.20865.22116.4297
N63.82732.60245.22111.20866.4297

picture of 2-Butynedinitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 180.000 C1 C3 N5 180.000
C2 C1 C3 180.000 C2 C4 N6 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.022      
2 C 0.022      
3 C 0.089      
4 C 0.089      
5 N -0.111      
6 N -0.111      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.030 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.030 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -44.399
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.684 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.684 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -15.369
Polar
3z2-r2-30.738
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.024 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.024 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.809


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 218.826
(<r2>)1/2 14.793