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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O2 (1,3-Butanediol)

using model chemistry: HF/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-303.123138
Energy at 298.15K-303.134889
Nuclear repulsion energy253.342368
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 4228 3452 28.09      
2 A 4227 3451 28.08      
3 A 3760 3070 0.61      
4 A 3748 3060 1.49      
5 A 3737 3051 1.42      
6 A 3659 2988 9.85      
7 A 3618 2954 1.14      
8 A 3572 2916 14.13      
9 A 3567 2913 1.64      
10 A 3545 2894 7.77      
11 A 1844 1506 1.38      
12 A 1835 1499 1.34      
13 A 1829 1494 1.27      
14 A 1817 1483 1.62      
15 A 1788 1460 16.45      
16 A 1761 1438 6.19      
17 A 1730 1412 1.81      
18 A 1661 1356 7.99      
19 A 1618 1321 29.58      
20 A 1573 1284 7.82      
21 A 1531 1250 3.09      
22 A 1496 1222 33.88      
23 A 1402 1144 3.31      
24 A 1386 1132 22.01      
25 A 1339 1093 6.28      
26 A 1315 1073 6.10      
27 A 1281 1046 12.16      
28 A 1209 987 2.35      
29 A 1161 948 0.33      
30 A 1133 925 2.19      
31 A 1011 826 2.34      
32 A 918 749 0.64      
33 A 536 438 9.02      
34 A 525 428 3.30      
35 A 421 344 6.49      
36 A 366 299 91.97      
37 A 360 294 7.81      
38 A 347 283 57.83      
39 A 228 186 0.14      
40 A 192 157 2.27      
41 A 105 86 4.63      
42 A 91 74 4.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36732.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8165) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29992.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/STO-3G
ABC
0.24663 0.05758 0.04981

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.155 1.345 -0.286
H2 2.014 1.701 0.055
O3 -2.704 -0.336 -0.199
H4 -3.429 0.286 0.064
C5 2.237 -0.867 -0.043
H6 2.290 -1.005 -1.118
H7 3.173 -0.430 0.295
H8 2.126 -1.839 0.428
C9 1.043 0.050 0.328
H10 1.017 0.153 1.422
C11 -0.301 -0.565 -0.139
H12 -0.412 -1.556 0.295
H13 -0.290 -0.674 -1.221
C14 -1.509 0.308 0.267
H15 -1.524 0.428 1.358
H16 -1.394 1.307 -0.171

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 O3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16
O10.99074.21064.71772.47452.73892.74953.40391.43752.08782.40613.34822.65262.91173.27452.5521
H20.99075.14595.62412.57972.96222.43763.56121.93492.29393.24544.06893.54633.79453.97993.4385
O34.21065.14590.99104.97265.12215.89895.09693.80424.08842.41502.64282.64371.43582.09782.1018
H44.71775.62410.99105.78365.98106.64485.95844.48634.65073.24823.54223.52541.93072.30722.2884
C52.47452.57974.97265.78361.08551.08651.08531.55062.16232.55802.75882.79493.93884.21764.2344
H62.73892.96225.12215.98101.08551.76271.76392.18143.06832.80463.09922.60294.25184.76784.4515
H72.74952.43765.89896.64481.08651.76271.76052.18342.50183.50363.75833.78784.74014.89184.9084
H83.40393.56125.09695.95841.08531.76391.76052.17912.48682.79842.55733.14764.22464.39594.7583
C91.43751.93493.80424.48631.55062.18142.18342.17911.09931.55012.16792.16792.56622.79202.7874
H102.08782.29394.08844.65072.16233.06832.50182.48681.09932.16522.49673.06202.78192.55673.1116
C112.40613.24542.41503.24822.55802.80463.50362.79841.55012.16521.08761.08761.54512.17312.1680
H123.34824.06892.64283.54222.75883.09923.75832.55732.16792.49671.08761.75832.16322.51033.0622
H132.65263.54632.64373.52542.79492.60293.78783.14762.16793.06201.08761.75832.16023.06412.4993
C142.91173.79451.43581.93073.93884.25184.74014.22462.56622.78191.54512.16322.16021.09741.0963
H153.27453.97992.09782.30724.21764.76784.89184.39592.79202.55672.17312.51033.06411.09741.7681
H162.55213.43852.10182.28844.23444.45154.90844.75832.78743.11162.16803.06222.49931.09631.7681

picture of 1,3-Butanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C9 C5 111.760 O1 C9 H10 110.055
O1 C9 C11 107.226 H2 O1 C9 104.143
O3 C14 C11 108.169 O3 C14 H15 111.110
O3 C14 H16 111.506 H4 O3 C14 103.913
C5 C9 H10 108.163 C5 C9 C11 111.174
H6 C5 H7 108.491 H6 C5 H8 108.699
H6 C5 C9 110.447 H7 C5 H8 108.315
H7 C5 C9 110.546 H8 C5 C9 110.280
C9 C11 H12 109.290 C9 C11 H13 109.286
C9 C11 C14 112.006 H10 C9 C11 108.417
C11 C14 H15 109.474 C11 C14 H16 109.144
H12 C11 H13 107.859 H12 C11 C14 109.274
H13 C11 C14 109.033 H15 C14 H16 107.412
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.295      
2 H 0.169      
3 O -0.289      
4 H 0.171      
5 C -0.193      
6 H 0.066      
7 H 0.055      
8 H 0.064      
9 C 0.082      
10 H 0.041      
11 C -0.107      
12 H 0.061      
13 H 0.067      
14 C 0.007      
15 H 0.043      
16 H 0.059      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.091 0.593 1.513 1.957
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.527 -2.681 -0.735
y -2.681 -36.236 0.970
z -0.735 0.970 -35.732
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.457 -2.681 -0.735
y -2.681 -2.607 0.970
z -0.735 0.970 -1.851
Polar
3z2-r2-3.701
x2-y24.709
xy-2.681
xz-0.735
yz0.970


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.943 0.128 0.082
y 0.128 3.831 0.030
z 0.082 0.030 3.204


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 226.602
(<r2>)1/2 15.053