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All results from a given calculation for C4H8O2 (Butanoic acid)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-303.435566
Energy at 298.15K-303.444545
HF Energy-303.435566
Nuclear repulsion energy233.844201
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3782 3340 14.80      
2 A 3536 3122 1.81      
3 A 3535 3122 0.96      
4 A 3512 3102 0.23      
5 A 3497 3088 0.38      
6 A 3396 2999 2.14      
7 A 3388 2992 0.79      
8 A 3360 2967 1.91      
9 A 1929 1704 77.35      
10 A 1708 1508 3.30      
11 A 1699 1500 4.44      
12 A 1684 1487 0.94      
13 A 1653 1460 1.49      
14 A 1592 1406 0.80      
15 A 1532 1353 9.57      
16 A 1503 1327 22.21      
17 A 1437 1269 0.35      
18 A 1408 1243 2.22      
19 A 1376 1215 5.83      
20 A 1309 1156 93.08      
21 A 1219 1076 7.60      
22 A 1168 1031 13.19      
23 A 1154 1019 23.11      
24 A 1007 890 2.17      
25 A 957 845 3.70      
26 A 903 797 2.62      
27 A 807 712 5.91      
28 A 681 602 42.49      
29 A 623 550 38.08      
30 A 536 473 28.71      
31 A 401 354 1.55      
32 A 338 299 1.25      
33 A 240 212 0.01      
34 A 185 164 0.14      
35 A 93 83 0.05      
36 A 42 37 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28594.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8831) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25251.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/STO-3G
ABC
0.26250 0.05977 0.05309

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.205 -0.155 0.082
C2 -0.257 -0.396 0.544
C3 -1.284 0.188 -0.461
C4 -2.738 -0.030 0.010
O5 1.497 1.227 0.109
O6 2.043 -1.003 -0.280
H7 -0.406 -1.481 0.655
H8 -0.399 0.074 1.530
H9 -1.140 -0.286 -1.445
H10 -1.089 1.265 -0.583
H11 -3.444 0.392 -0.717
H12 -2.953 -1.101 0.120
H13 -2.908 0.456 0.980
H14 2.464 1.243 -0.222

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.55172.57033.94501.41331.24582.16322.17292.80122.77854.74884.26444.25361.9063
C21.55171.55172.56392.42942.51691.10021.10172.17882.17333.51722.81902.81873.2678
C32.57031.55171.54393.02293.53822.19152.18221.10111.10102.18502.18792.18773.9008
C43.94502.56391.54394.41844.88712.82102.79102.17582.17881.09781.09791.09795.3602
O51.41332.42943.02294.41842.32883.35452.63523.41462.67715.07915.02244.55571.0223
O61.24582.51693.53824.88712.32882.66403.22453.46443.87855.67855.01305.31272.2861
H72.16321.10022.19152.82103.35452.66401.78442.52453.08853.82352.63063.18114.0529
H82.17291.10172.18222.79102.63523.22451.78443.08672.52193.79763.14512.59683.5546
H92.80122.17881.10112.17583.41463.46442.52453.08671.77532.50982.52973.09084.1017
H102.77852.17331.10102.17882.67713.87853.08852.52191.77532.51583.09322.53073.5711
H114.74883.51722.18501.09785.07915.67853.82353.79762.50982.51581.77991.78015.9898
H124.26442.81902.18791.09795.02245.01302.63063.14512.52973.09321.77991.77935.9125
H134.25362.81872.18771.09794.55575.31273.18112.59683.09082.53071.78011.77935.5605
H141.90633.26783.90085.36021.02232.28614.05293.55464.10173.57115.98985.91255.5605

picture of Butanoic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.833 C1 C2 H7 108.106
C1 C2 H8 108.762 C1 O5 H14 101.809
C2 C1 O5 109.950 C2 C1 O6 127.896
C2 C3 C4 111.842 C2 C3 H9 109.258
C2 C3 H10 108.838 C3 C2 H7 110.302
C3 C2 H8 109.487 C3 C4 H11 110.472
C3 C4 H12 110.695 C3 C4 H13 110.677
C4 C3 H9 109.555 C4 C3 H10 109.799
O5 C1 O6 122.153 H7 C2 H8 108.265
H9 C3 H10 107.443 H11 C4 H12 108.319
H11 C4 H13 108.335 H12 C4 H13 108.259
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.205      
2 C -0.161      
3 C -0.136      
4 C -0.231      
5 O -0.227      
6 O -0.225      
7 H 0.089      
8 H 0.089      
9 H 0.078      
10 H 0.083      
11 H 0.080      
12 H 0.078      
13 H 0.078      
14 H 0.202      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.495 0.787 0.113 0.936
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.668 3.800 0.041
y 3.800 -35.626 -1.090
z 0.041 -1.090 -33.037
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.663 3.800 0.041
y 3.800 -2.774 -1.090
z 0.041 -1.090 1.111
Polar
3z2-r22.221
x2-y22.958
xy3.800
xz0.041
yz-1.090


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.862 0.037 -0.394
y 0.037 4.066 0.103
z -0.394 0.103 2.812


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 213.245
(<r2>)1/2 14.603