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All results from a given calculation for C4H8O2 (Butanoic acid)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at TPSSh/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-303.796136
Energy at 298.15K-303.804951
HF Energy-303.796136
Nuclear repulsion energy232.057039
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3647 3647 23.75      
2 A 3488 3488 3.44      
3 A 3485 3485 1.99      
4 A 3464 3464 0.93      
5 A 3449 3449 0.35      
6 A 3352 3352 3.38      
7 A 3342 3342 0.58      
8 A 3318 3318 2.38      
9 A 1873 1873 70.09      
10 A 1703 1703 1.56      
11 A 1696 1696 2.99      
12 A 1677 1677 0.42      
13 A 1647 1647 0.66      
14 A 1580 1580 0.19      
15 A 1507 1507 8.14      
16 A 1463 1463 19.63      
17 A 1425 1425 0.26      
18 A 1391 1391 6.52      
19 A 1362 1362 2.51      
20 A 1276 1276 79.73      
21 A 1197 1197 5.67      
22 A 1137 1137 20.95      
23 A 1124 1124 28.44      
24 A 983 983 1.63      
25 A 939 939 4.90      
26 A 872 872 2.43      
27 A 790 790 3.92      
28 A 670 670 47.86      
29 A 616 616 23.42      
30 A 519 519 25.95      
31 A 387 387 1.44      
32 A 326 326 1.12      
33 A 232 232 0.01      
34 A 179 179 0.12      
35 A 83 83 0.06      
36 A 26 26 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28113.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28113.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/STO-3G
ABC
0.25682 0.05882 0.05235

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.213 -0.157 0.088
C2 -0.260 -0.352 0.575
C3 -1.295 0.158 -0.481
C4 -2.759 -0.021 0.011
O5 1.535 1.236 0.087
O6 2.033 -1.035 -0.272
H7 -0.417 -1.427 0.772
H8 -0.399 0.200 1.523
H9 -1.153 -0.396 -1.426
H10 -1.100 1.225 -0.686
H11 -3.466 0.345 -0.751
H12 -2.977 -1.084 0.204
H13 -2.928 0.543 0.942
H14 2.507 1.219 -0.262

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.56382.59013.97461.42941.25422.17642.18712.81842.80304.77954.29264.28541.9208
C21.56381.56302.58252.44562.53801.10411.10532.19112.18703.53802.83782.83743.2902
C32.59011.56301.55483.08063.54062.20202.19471.10481.10472.19592.20032.20003.9529
C43.97462.58251.55484.47454.90552.83522.81142.18742.18951.10191.10181.10185.4167
O51.42942.44563.08064.47452.35253.37162.62163.48922.74565.14795.07454.59641.0332
O61.25422.53803.54064.90552.35252.69113.26463.44753.88495.68915.03235.34512.3033
H72.17641.10412.20202.83523.37162.69111.79182.53623.10263.84092.64443.19584.0764
H82.18711.10532.19472.81142.62163.26461.79183.10122.53433.82043.16742.61743.5591
H92.81842.19111.10482.18743.48923.44752.53623.10121.78302.52112.54143.10494.1659
H102.80302.18701.10472.18952.74563.88493.10262.53431.78302.52543.10662.54193.6314
H114.77953.53802.19591.10195.14795.68913.84093.82042.52112.52541.78701.78726.0560
H124.29262.83782.20031.10185.07455.03232.64443.16742.54143.10661.78701.78685.9660
H134.28542.83742.20001.10184.59645.34513.19582.61743.10492.54191.78721.78685.6076
H141.92083.29023.95295.41671.03322.30334.07643.55914.16593.63146.05605.96605.6076

picture of Butanoic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.856 C1 C2 H7 108.091
C1 C2 H8 108.836 C1 O5 H14 101.299
C2 C1 O5 109.503 C2 C1 O6 128.150
C2 C3 C4 111.845 C2 C3 H9 109.229
C2 C3 H10 108.914 C3 C2 H7 110.115
C3 C2 H8 109.477 C3 C4 H11 110.327
C3 C4 H12 110.674 C3 C4 H13 110.653
C4 C3 H9 109.493 C4 C3 H10 109.661
O5 C1 O6 122.344 H7 C2 H8 108.388
H9 C3 H10 107.601 H11 C4 H12 108.369
H11 C4 H13 108.383 H12 C4 H13 108.358
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.189      
2 C -0.139      
3 C -0.116      
4 C -0.201      
5 O -0.210      
6 O -0.215      
7 H 0.078      
8 H 0.078      
9 H 0.068      
10 H 0.072      
11 H 0.070      
12 H 0.068      
13 H 0.067      
14 H 0.190      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.445 0.788 0.080 0.909
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.106 0.072 -0.416
y 0.072 4.191 0.081
z -0.416 0.081 2.891


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 216.310
(<r2>)1/2 14.707