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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CH2CN (Butanenitrile)

using model chemistry: HF/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-207.432618
Energy at 298.15K-207.439987
HF Energy-207.432618
Nuclear repulsion energy153.231235
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3756 3067 0.61      
2 A' 3619 2955 1.21      
3 A' 3603 2942 0.14      
4 A' 3572 2917 1.42      
5 A' 2760 2253 8.14      
6 A' 1841 1503 1.02      
7 A' 1819 1485 0.36      
8 A' 1787 1459 2.15      
9 A' 1743 1423 0.11      
10 A' 1689 1379 2.11      
11 A' 1551 1266 12.27      
12 A' 1324 1081 1.65      
13 A' 1245 1016 0.02      
14 A' 1103 901 3.08      
15 A' 1030 841 3.28      
16 A' 602 492 1.61      
17 A' 392 320 0.36      
18 A' 191 156 4.69      
19 A" 3756 3067 1.59      
20 A" 3734 3048 0.10      
21 A" 3712 3031 0.85      
22 A" 1832 1496 2.85      
23 A" 1553 1268 0.13      
24 A" 1488 1215 0.09      
25 A" 1338 1092 0.21      
26 A" 1040 849 0.04      
27 A" 866 707 4.14      
28 A" 441 360 1.46      
29 A" 250 204 0.01      
30 A" 102 83 2.88      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26867.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8165) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21937.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/STO-3G
ABC
0.79156 0.07409 0.07040

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 -2.630 0.351 0.000
C2 -1.483 0.484 0.000
C3 0.000 0.645 0.000
C4 0.732 -0.721 0.000
C5 2.262 -0.544 0.000
H6 0.284 1.223 0.880
H7 0.284 1.223 -0.880
H8 0.427 -1.288 0.878
H9 0.427 -1.288 -0.878
H10 2.752 -1.513 0.000
H11 2.586 0.003 0.881
H12 2.586 0.003 -0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
N11.15432.64653.52874.97353.16643.16643.57763.57765.69565.30155.3015
C21.15431.49222.52213.88432.10812.10812.74942.74944.68284.19164.1916
C32.64651.49221.55052.55601.09061.09062.16562.16563.49762.80672.8067
C43.52872.52211.55051.54062.18122.18121.08821.08822.16972.17672.1767
C54.97353.88432.55601.54062.79542.79542.16622.16621.08581.08591.0859
H63.16642.10811.09062.18122.79541.76062.51523.06873.78902.60623.1453
H73.16642.10811.09062.18122.79541.76063.06872.51523.78903.14532.6062
H83.57762.74942.16561.08822.16622.51523.06871.75552.49542.51553.0691
H93.57762.74942.16561.08822.16623.06872.51521.75552.49543.06912.5155
H105.69564.68283.49762.16971.08583.78903.78902.49542.49541.76081.7608
H115.30154.19162.80672.17671.08592.60623.14532.51553.06911.76081.7612
H125.30154.19162.80672.17671.08593.14532.60623.06912.51551.76081.7612

picture of Butanenitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 179.562 C2 C3 C4 111.964
C2 C3 H6 108.410 C2 C3 H7 108.410
C3 C4 C5 111.563 C3 C4 H8 109.055
C3 C4 H9 109.055 C4 C3 H6 110.143
C4 C3 H7 110.143 C4 C5 H10 110.199
C4 C5 H11 110.746 C4 C5 H12 110.746
C5 C4 H8 109.776 C5 C4 H9 109.776
H6 C3 H7 107.647 H8 C4 H9 107.523
H10 C5 H11 108.350 H10 C5 H12 108.350
H11 C5 H12 108.370
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.204      
2 C 0.067      
3 C -0.099      
4 C -0.087      
5 C -0.178      
6 H 0.089      
7 H 0.089      
8 H 0.067      
9 H 0.067      
10 H 0.067      
11 H 0.062      
12 H 0.062      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.280 0.152 0.000 3.284
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.605 0.693 0.000
y 0.693 -28.385 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.513
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.156 0.693 0.000
y 0.693 5.674 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.482
Polar
3z2-r210.964
x2-y2-11.220
xy0.693
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.736 -0.029 0.000
y -0.029 2.747 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.658


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 160.019
(<r2>)1/2 12.650