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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-549.932307
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-549.932307
Nuclear repulsion energy219.873217
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3416 3121 2.40      
2 A' 3276 2993 10.29      
3 A' 3267 2984 0.01      
4 A' 3249 2968 3.29      
5 A' 3230 2951 6.70      
6 A' 2891 2641 30.16      
7 A' 1660 1517 3.02      
8 A' 1649 1506 1.20      
9 A' 1635 1493 0.33      
10 A' 1626 1485 1.09      
11 A' 1537 1404 0.50      
12 A' 1493 1364 2.49      
13 A' 1427 1303 1.70      
14 A' 1334 1219 22.11      
15 A' 1201 1097 0.52      
16 A' 1132 1034 1.20      
17 A' 1108 1012 1.32      
18 A' 1014 927 5.01      
19 A' 938 857 1.71      
20 A' 860 786 0.37      
21 A' 396 361 0.70      
22 A' 330 301 0.48      
23 A' 156 142 0.68      
24 A" 3418 3123 4.12      
25 A" 3384 3092 7.76      
26 A" 3367 3076 0.10      
27 A" 3334 3046 7.02      
28 A" 1650 1508 4.14      
29 A" 1400 1279 0.00      
30 A" 1379 1259 0.03      
31 A" 1309 1196 0.30      
32 A" 1142 1043 0.10      
33 A" 983 898 0.89      
34 A" 837 764 0.36      
35 A" 770 704 8.42      
36 A" 239 219 0.01      
37 A" 201 184 11.13      
38 A" 112 102 1.04      
39 A" 95 86 0.27      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31221.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9136) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28523.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/STO-3G
ABC
0.52139 0.04303 0.04099

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.448 -1.849 0.000
C2 -0.190 -1.012 0.000
C3 0.000 0.536 0.000
C4 -1.364 1.296 0.000
C5 -1.178 2.840 0.000
H6 0.904 -3.108 0.000
H7 -0.782 -1.304 0.895
H8 -0.782 -1.304 -0.895
H9 0.587 0.836 -0.893
H10 0.587 0.836 0.893
H11 -1.950 0.995 0.893
H12 -1.950 0.995 -0.893
H13 -2.159 3.350 0.000
H14 -0.617 3.166 0.896
H15 -0.617 3.166 -0.896

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.83932.79024.21855.37391.37122.46382.46382.95782.95784.51984.51986.32805.49725.4972
C21.83931.55992.58943.97672.36371.11181.11182.19472.19472.81472.81474.78634.29474.2947
C32.79021.55991.56112.58733.75412.19052.19051.11001.11002.19312.19313.54702.84632.8463
C44.21852.58941.56111.55514.95302.81052.81052.19392.19391.10991.10992.20302.20422.2042
C55.37393.97672.58731.55516.30124.25794.25792.81542.81542.19052.19051.10621.10611.1061
H61.37122.36373.75414.95306.30122.62582.62584.05584.05585.07645.07647.14746.51746.5174
H72.46381.11182.19052.81054.25792.62581.78903.10642.54042.57853.13754.93564.47354.8185
H82.46381.11182.19052.81054.25792.62581.78902.54043.10643.13752.57854.93564.81854.4735
H92.95782.19471.11002.19392.81544.05583.10642.54041.78663.10642.54143.82873.17502.6229
H102.95782.19471.11002.19392.81544.05582.54043.10641.78662.54143.10643.82872.62293.1750
H114.51982.81472.19311.10992.19055.07642.57853.13753.10642.54141.78632.52782.54793.1132
H124.51982.81472.19311.10992.19055.07643.13752.57852.54143.10641.78632.52783.11322.5479
H136.32804.78633.54702.20301.10627.14744.93564.93563.82873.82872.52782.52781.79291.7929
H145.49724.29472.84632.20421.10616.51744.47354.81853.17502.62292.54793.11321.79291.7918
H155.49724.29472.84632.20421.10616.51744.81854.47352.62293.17503.11322.54791.79291.7918

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 110.069 S1 C2 H7 110.783
S1 C2 H8 110.783 C2 S1 H6 93.681
C2 C3 C4 112.132 C2 C3 H9 109.419
C2 C3 H10 109.419 C3 C2 H7 108.998
C3 C2 H8 108.998 C3 C4 C5 112.257
C3 C4 H11 109.221 C3 C4 H12 109.221
C4 C3 H9 109.283 C4 C3 H10 109.283
C4 C5 H13 110.610 C4 C5 H14 110.708
C4 C5 H15 110.708 C5 C4 H11 109.422
C5 C4 H12 109.422 H7 C2 H8 107.136
H9 C3 H10 107.179 H11 C4 H12 107.165
H13 C5 H14 108.272 H13 C5 H15 108.272
H14 C5 H15 108.178
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.074      
2 C -0.219      
3 C -0.142      
4 C -0.139      
5 C -0.232      
6 H -0.016      
7 H 0.074      
8 H 0.074      
9 H 0.076      
10 H 0.076      
11 H 0.073      
12 H 0.073      
13 H 0.078      
14 H 0.077      
15 H 0.077      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.937 -0.164 0.000 0.951
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.696 1.136 0.000
y 1.136 -35.002 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.280
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.556 1.136 0.000
y 1.136 2.987 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.431
Polar
3z2-r2-0.862
x2-y2-3.695
xy1.136
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.497 -0.767 0.000
y -0.767 5.510 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.162


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 267.245
(<r2>)1/2 16.348