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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-550.351958
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-550.351958
Nuclear repulsion energy220.127712
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3479 3105 2.49      
2 A' 3341 2982 9.62      
3 A' 3333 2974 0.00      
4 A' 3311 2955 3.07      
5 A' 3303 2947 5.10      
6 A' 2959 2641 28.55      
7 A' 1701 1518 2.19      
8 A' 1690 1509 0.95      
9 A' 1677 1497 0.25      
10 A' 1668 1489 1.03      
11 A' 1581 1411 0.33      
12 A' 1539 1373 2.45      
13 A' 1469 1311 1.54      
14 A' 1374 1226 25.13      
15 A' 1227 1095 0.44      
16 A' 1151 1027 1.73      
17 A' 1126 1005 1.45      
18 A' 1039 927 4.86      
19 A' 958 855 1.30      
20 A' 875 781 0.38      
21 A' 403 360 0.67      
22 A' 336 300 0.39      
23 A' 159 142 0.61      
24 A" 3481 3107 4.36      
25 A" 3450 3079 8.10      
26 A" 3435 3065 0.11      
27 A" 3409 3042 6.04      
28 A" 1691 1509 3.53      
29 A" 1434 1280 0.00      
30 A" 1413 1261 0.02      
31 A" 1343 1198 0.20      
32 A" 1172 1046 0.14      
33 A" 1007 898 0.64      
34 A" 856 764 0.35      
35 A" 786 701 6.81      
36 A" 239 213 0.00      
37 A" 211 189 10.48      
38 A" 113 101 0.79      
39 A" 95 85 0.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31915.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28481.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.52486 0.04301 0.04098

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.449 -1.849 0.000
C2 -0.187 -1.012 0.000
C3 0.000 0.537 0.000
C4 -1.365 1.295 0.000
C5 -1.182 2.840 0.000
H6 0.913 -3.102 0.000
H7 -0.774 -1.304 0.890
H8 -0.774 -1.304 -0.890
H9 0.583 0.836 -0.889
H10 0.583 0.836 0.889
H11 -1.947 0.995 0.889
H12 -1.947 0.995 -0.889
H13 -2.160 3.345 0.000
H14 -0.624 3.165 0.892
H15 -0.624 3.165 -0.892

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.83782.79174.21925.37611.36212.45582.45582.95832.95834.51814.51816.32455.49865.4986
C21.83781.56012.58973.97752.36191.10551.10552.19032.19032.81342.81344.78234.29304.2930
C32.79171.56011.56122.58793.75162.18672.18671.10421.10422.18922.18923.54222.84432.8443
C44.21922.58971.56121.55584.95152.80962.80962.18972.18971.10411.10412.19882.20052.2005
C55.37613.97752.58791.55586.29964.25764.25762.81372.81372.18622.18621.10091.10081.1008
H61.36212.36193.75164.95156.29962.62122.62124.05044.05045.07495.07497.14136.51376.5137
H72.45581.10552.18672.80964.25762.62121.78003.09622.53412.58103.13474.93194.47144.8134
H82.45581.10552.18672.80964.25762.62121.78002.53413.09623.13472.58104.93194.81344.4714
H92.95832.19031.10422.18972.81374.05043.09622.53411.77813.09652.53513.82163.17052.6230
H102.95832.19031.10422.18972.81374.05042.53413.09621.77812.53513.09653.82162.62303.1705
H114.51812.81342.18921.10412.18625.07492.58103.13473.09652.53511.77792.52142.54153.1033
H124.51812.81342.18921.10412.18625.07493.13472.58102.53513.09651.77792.52143.10332.5415
H136.32454.78233.54222.19881.10097.14134.93194.93193.82163.82162.52142.52141.78461.7846
H145.49864.29302.84432.20051.10086.51374.47144.81343.17052.62302.54153.10331.78461.7837
H155.49864.29302.84432.20051.10086.51374.81344.47142.62303.17053.10332.54151.78461.7837

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 110.219 S1 C2 H7 110.619
S1 C2 H8 110.619 C2 S1 H6 93.956
C2 C3 C4 112.128 C2 C3 H9 109.396
C2 C3 H10 109.396 C3 C2 H7 109.042
C3 C2 H8 109.042 C3 C4 C5 112.245
C3 C4 H11 109.238 C3 C4 H12 109.238
C4 C3 H9 109.273 C4 C3 H10 109.273
C4 C5 H13 110.550 C4 C5 H14 110.686
C4 C5 H15 110.686 C5 C4 H11 109.374
C5 C4 H12 109.374 H7 C2 H8 107.228
H9 C3 H10 107.251 H11 C4 H12 107.243
H13 C5 H14 108.301 H13 C5 H15 108.301
H14 C5 H15 108.230
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.089      
2 C -0.213      
3 C -0.131      
4 C -0.127      
5 C -0.218      
6 H -0.028      
7 H 0.069      
8 H 0.069      
9 H 0.070      
10 H 0.070      
11 H 0.067      
12 H 0.067      
13 H 0.072      
14 H 0.072      
15 H 0.072      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.912 -0.156 0.000 0.926
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.892 1.113 0.000
y 1.113 -35.348 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.445
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.496 1.113 0.000
y 1.113 2.820 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.325
Polar
3z2-r2-0.649
x2-y2-3.544
xy1.113
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.515 -0.783 0.000
y -0.783 5.539 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.188


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 267.317
(<r2>)1/2 16.350