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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: BLYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1065.526678
Energy at 298.15K-1065.535216
Nuclear repulsion energy316.652380
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3246 3003 0.00      
2 Ag 3236 2994 0.00      
3 Ag 1610 1490 0.00      
4 Ag 1583 1465 0.00      
5 Ag 1454 1345 0.00      
6 Ag 1335 1235 0.00      
7 Ag 1089 1008 0.00      
8 Ag 1055 976 0.00      
9 Ag 815 754 0.00      
10 Ag 326 302 0.00      
11 Ag 211 195 0.00      
12 Au 3368 3116 2.92      
13 Au 3350 3100 0.01      
14 Au 1360 1258 0.55      
15 Au 1158 1071 0.49      
16 Au 924 855 0.01      
17 Au 764 706 7.54      
18 Au 109 101 1.49      
19 Au 53 49 5.73      
20 Bg 3361 3110 0.00      
21 Bg 3342 3092 0.00      
22 Bg 1374 1272 0.00      
23 Bg 1302 1204 0.00      
24 Bg 1094 1012 0.00      
25 Bg 801 741 0.00      
26 Bg 131 121 0.00      
27 Bu 3254 3011 2.99      
28 Bu 3237 2995 2.38      
29 Bu 1629 1507 3.46      
30 Bu 1582 1463 0.42      
31 Bu 1406 1301 25.66      
32 Bu 1282 1186 23.81      
33 Bu 1046 968 16.60      
34 Bu 789 730 41.76      
35 Bu 405 374 11.39      
36 Bu 102 94 5.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26589.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9252) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24600.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.49446 0.01700 0.01665

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.413 -3.513 0.000
Cl2 0.413 3.513 0.000
C3 -0.552 1.910 0.000
C4 0.552 -1.910 0.000
C5 0.413 0.673 0.000
C6 -0.413 -0.673 0.000
H7 -1.195 1.927 0.909
H8 -1.195 1.927 -0.909
H9 1.195 -1.927 -0.909
H10 1.195 -1.927 0.909
H11 1.065 0.717 -0.900
H12 -1.065 -0.717 -0.900
H13 -1.065 -0.717 0.900
H14 1.065 0.717 0.900

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl17.07515.42461.87194.26742.84005.57095.57092.43492.43494.57023.00913.00914.5702
Cl27.07511.87195.42462.84004.26742.43492.43495.57095.57093.00914.57024.57023.0091
C35.42461.87193.97551.56862.58661.11361.11364.31254.31252.20152.82312.82312.2015
C41.87195.42463.97552.58661.56864.31254.31251.11361.11362.82312.20152.20152.8231
C54.26742.84001.56862.58661.58012.23252.23252.86342.86341.11162.21952.21951.1116
C62.84004.26742.58661.56861.58012.86342.86342.23252.23252.21951.11161.11162.2195
H75.57092.43491.11364.31252.23252.86341.81864.88574.53463.13723.20612.64702.5631
H85.57092.43491.11364.31252.23252.86341.81864.53464.88572.56312.64703.20613.1372
H92.43495.57094.31251.11362.86342.23254.88574.53461.81862.64702.56313.13723.2061
H102.43495.57094.31251.11362.86342.23254.53464.88571.81863.20613.13722.56312.6470
H114.57023.00912.20152.82311.11162.21953.13722.56312.64703.20612.56693.13481.7995
H123.00914.57022.82312.20152.21951.11163.20612.64702.56313.13722.56691.79953.1348
H133.00914.57022.82312.20152.21951.11162.64703.20613.13722.56313.13481.79952.5669
H144.57023.00912.20152.82311.11162.21952.56313.13723.20612.64701.79953.13482.5669

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 110.967 Cl1 C4 H9 106.508
Cl1 C4 H10 106.508 Cl2 C3 C5 110.967
Cl2 C3 H7 106.508 Cl2 C3 H8 106.508
C3 C5 C6 110.467 C3 C5 H11 109.260
C3 C5 H14 109.260 C4 C6 C5 110.467
C4 C6 H12 109.260 C4 C6 H13 109.260
C5 C3 H7 111.561 C5 C3 H8 111.561
C5 C6 H12 109.869 C5 C6 H13 109.869
C6 C4 H9 111.561 C6 C4 H10 111.561
C6 C5 H11 109.869 C6 C5 H14 109.869
H7 C3 H8 109.488 H9 C4 H10 109.488
H11 C5 H14 108.072 H12 C6 H13 108.072
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.160      
2 Cl -0.160      
3 C -0.095      
4 C -0.095      
5 C -0.125      
6 C -0.125      
7 H 0.103      
8 H 0.103      
9 H 0.103      
10 H 0.103      
11 H 0.086      
12 H 0.086      
13 H 0.086      
14 H 0.086      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.704 -5.336 0.000
y -5.336 -68.071 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.837
Traceless
 xyz
x 10.750 -5.336 0.000
y -5.336 -21.301 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.551
Polar
3z2-r221.101
x2-y221.367
xy-5.336
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.948 1.403 0.000
y 1.403 7.879 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.217


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 547.728
(<r2>)1/2 23.404