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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1065.747114
Energy at 298.15K-1065.755841
Nuclear repulsion energy319.763970
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3351 2990 0.00      
2 Ag 3342 2983 0.00      
3 Ag 1656 1478 0.00      
4 Ag 1629 1453 0.00      
5 Ag 1515 1352 0.00      
6 Ag 1382 1233 0.00      
7 Ag 1139 1016 0.00      
8 Ag 1110 990 0.00      
9 Ag 864 771 0.00      
10 Ag 339 302 0.00      
11 Ag 220 196 0.00      
12 Au 3475 3101 0.61      
13 Au 3459 3087 0.03      
14 Au 1402 1251 0.49      
15 Au 1198 1069 0.71      
16 Au 953 851 0.03      
17 Au 785 700 7.49      
18 Au 112 100 1.63      
19 Au 55 49 6.21      
20 Bg 3469 3095 0.00      
21 Bg 3451 3079 0.00      
22 Bg 1416 1264 0.00      
23 Bg 1344 1199 0.00      
24 Bg 1133 1011 0.00      
25 Bg 824 736 0.00      
26 Bg 135 120 0.00      
27 Bu 3358 2997 1.30      
28 Bu 3343 2984 1.26      
29 Bu 1674 1494 4.11      
30 Bu 1627 1452 0.88      
31 Bu 1457 1301 28.44      
32 Bu 1324 1182 21.12      
33 Bu 1099 981 12.93      
34 Bu 833 744 43.34      
35 Bu 422 377 10.56      
36 Bu 105 94 5.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27498.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24539.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.50282 0.01735 0.01699

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.410 -3.477 0.000
Cl2 0.410 3.477 0.000
C3 -0.547 1.894 0.000
C4 0.547 -1.894 0.000
C5 0.410 0.666 0.000
C6 -0.410 -0.666 0.000
H7 -1.186 1.908 0.902
H8 -1.186 1.908 -0.902
H9 1.186 -1.908 -0.902
H10 1.186 -1.908 0.902
H11 1.057 0.710 -0.893
H12 -1.057 -0.710 -0.893
H13 -1.057 -0.710 0.893
H14 1.057 0.710 0.893

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl17.00255.37261.84994.22392.81075.51545.51542.41262.41264.52532.97922.97924.5253
Cl27.00251.84995.37262.81074.22392.41262.41265.51545.51542.97924.52534.52532.9792
C35.37261.84993.94191.55572.56381.10561.10564.27434.27432.18412.79912.79912.1841
C41.84995.37263.94192.56381.55574.27434.27431.10561.10562.79912.18412.18412.7991
C54.22392.81071.55572.56381.56472.21382.21382.83642.83641.10362.20052.20051.1036
C62.81074.22392.56381.55571.56472.83642.83642.21382.21382.20051.10361.10362.2005
H75.51542.41261.10564.27432.21382.83641.80394.84204.49343.11253.17662.62112.5431
H85.51542.41261.10564.27432.21382.83641.80394.49344.84202.54312.62113.17663.1125
H92.41265.51544.27431.10562.83642.21384.84204.49341.80392.62112.54313.11253.1766
H102.41265.51544.27431.10562.83642.21384.49344.84201.80393.17663.11252.54312.6211
H114.52532.97922.18412.79911.10362.20053.11252.54312.62113.17662.54643.10991.7854
H122.97924.52532.79912.18412.20051.10363.17662.62112.54313.11252.54641.78543.1099
H132.97924.52532.79912.18412.20051.10362.62113.17663.11252.54313.10991.78542.5464
H144.52532.97922.18412.79911.10362.20052.54313.11253.17662.62111.78543.10992.5464

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 110.948 Cl1 C4 H9 106.711
Cl1 C4 H10 106.711 Cl2 C3 C5 110.948
Cl2 C3 H7 106.711 Cl2 C3 H8 106.711
C3 C5 C6 110.495 C3 C5 H11 109.252
C3 C5 H14 109.252 C4 C6 C5 110.495
C4 C6 H12 109.252 C4 C6 H13 109.252
C5 C3 H7 111.457 C5 C3 H8 111.457
C5 C6 H12 109.908 C5 C6 H13 109.908
C6 C4 H9 111.457 C6 C4 H10 111.457
C6 C5 H11 109.908 C6 C5 H14 109.908
H7 C3 H8 109.336 H9 C4 H10 109.336
H11 C5 H14 107.980 H12 C6 H13 107.980
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.165      
2 Cl -0.165      
3 C -0.096      
4 C -0.096      
5 C -0.128      
6 C -0.128      
7 H 0.106      
8 H 0.106      
9 H 0.106      
10 H 0.106      
11 H 0.088      
12 H 0.088      
13 H 0.088      
14 H 0.088      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.766 -5.543 0.000
y -5.543 -68.556 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.820
Traceless
 xyz
x 10.922 -5.543 0.000
y -5.543 -21.763 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.841
Polar
3z2-r221.682
x2-y221.790
xy-5.543
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.853 1.363 0.000
y 1.363 7.319 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.160


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 537.634
(<r2>)1/2 23.187