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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-268.362544
Energy at 298.15K-268.372842
Nuclear repulsion energy226.251777
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3479 3105 2.45      
2 A' 3346 2986 5.90      
3 A' 3334 2976 1.96      
4 A' 3314 2957 3.39      
5 A' 3310 2954 2.89      
6 A' 3156 2817 53.82      
7 A' 1850 1651 36.14      
8 A' 1699 1516 2.89      
9 A' 1682 1501 0.63      
10 A' 1668 1488 1.96      
11 A' 1648 1471 5.04      
12 A' 1579 1409 0.35      
13 A' 1542 1376 0.26      
14 A' 1487 1327 1.13      
15 A' 1464 1307 33.55      
16 A' 1376 1228 0.04      
17 A' 1215 1085 8.95      
18 A' 1146 1023 0.78      
19 A' 1118 998 1.98      
20 A' 988 882 0.62      
21 A' 935 835 8.93      
22 A' 682 609 5.83      
23 A' 405 361 0.73      
24 A' 285 254 0.98      
25 A' 130 116 1.64      
26 A" 3481 3106 4.28      
27 A" 3454 3083 4.63      
28 A" 3436 3067 0.46      
29 A" 3413 3046 0.36      
30 A" 1688 1506 3.54      
31 A" 1431 1277 0.01      
32 A" 1410 1259 0.00      
33 A" 1341 1196 0.06      
34 A" 1211 1081 0.10      
35 A" 1030 919 0.82      
36 A" 897 800 0.50      
37 A" 797 711 2.99      
38 A" 729 650 7.00      
39 A" 224 200 0.00      
40 A" 150 134 0.34      
41 A" 102 91 0.62      
42 A" 50 44 0.82      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33841.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30199.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.32589 0.04708 0.04246

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.817 -2.118 0.000
C2 -0.412 -1.148 0.000
C3 0.000 0.353 0.000
C4 -1.237 1.305 0.000
C5 -0.825 2.805 0.000
O6 2.014 -1.757 0.000
H7 0.517 -3.206 0.000
H8 -1.030 -1.381 0.888
H9 -1.030 -1.381 -0.888
H10 0.623 0.557 -0.888
H11 0.623 0.557 0.888
H12 -1.857 1.095 0.889
H13 -1.857 1.095 -0.889
H14 -1.716 3.451 0.000
H15 -0.225 3.043 -0.892
H16 -0.225 3.043 0.892

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.56582.60233.99165.18931.25031.12862.17822.17822.82452.82454.27384.27386.11795.33975.3397
C21.56581.55682.58793.97472.50222.25771.10631.10632.18352.18352.81262.81264.78054.28914.2891
C32.60231.55681.56072.58702.91753.59602.20362.20361.10371.10372.18872.18873.54162.84282.8428
C43.99162.58791.56071.55584.46644.83962.83622.83622.19272.19271.10411.10412.19912.20012.2001
C55.18933.97472.58701.55585.37366.15864.28404.28402.81772.81772.18642.18641.10091.10081.1008
O61.25032.50222.91754.46645.37362.08313.19393.19392.84222.84224.89054.89056.40665.37145.3714
H71.12862.25773.59604.83966.15862.08312.55202.55203.86713.86714.99254.99257.02146.35536.3553
H82.17821.10632.20362.83624.28403.19392.55201.77513.10502.54732.61053.15764.96054.83594.4966
H92.17821.10632.20362.83624.28403.19392.55201.77512.54733.10503.15762.61054.96054.49664.8359
H102.82452.18351.10372.19272.81772.84223.86713.10502.54731.77563.09832.53833.82602.62693.1729
H112.82452.18351.10372.19272.81772.84223.86712.54733.10501.77562.53833.09833.82603.17292.6269
H124.27382.81262.18871.10412.18644.89054.99252.61053.15763.09832.53831.77802.52213.10322.5414
H134.27382.81262.18871.10412.18644.89054.99253.15762.61052.53833.09831.77802.52212.54143.1032
H146.11794.78053.54162.19911.10096.40667.02144.96054.96053.82603.82602.52212.52211.78481.7848
H155.33974.28912.84282.20011.10085.37146.35534.83594.49662.62693.17293.10322.54141.78481.7836
H165.33974.28912.84282.20011.10085.37146.35534.49664.83593.17292.62692.54143.10321.78481.7836

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.891 C1 C2 H8 107.968
C1 C2 H9 107.968 C2 C1 O6 124.998
C2 C1 H7 112.838 C2 C3 C4 112.223
C2 C3 H10 109.122 C2 C3 H11 109.122
C3 C2 H8 110.536 C3 C2 H9 110.536
C3 C4 C5 112.218 C3 C4 H12 109.232
C3 C4 H13 109.232 C4 C3 H10 109.569
C4 C3 H11 109.569 C4 C5 H14 110.569
C4 C5 H15 110.658 C4 C5 H16 110.658
C5 C4 H12 109.393 C5 C4 H13 109.393
O6 C1 H7 122.164 H8 C2 H9 106.700
H10 C3 H11 107.100 H12 C4 H13 107.246
H14 C5 H15 108.325 H14 C5 H16 108.325
H15 C5 H16 108.219
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.089      
2 C -0.152      
3 C -0.129      
4 C -0.127      
5 C -0.218      
6 O -0.171      
7 H 0.055      
8 H 0.078      
9 H 0.078      
10 H 0.073      
11 H 0.073      
12 H 0.067      
13 H 0.067      
14 H 0.072      
15 H 0.072      
16 H 0.072      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.591 -0.120 0.000 1.595
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.454 2.504 0.000
y 2.504 -34.531 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.602
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.887 2.504 0.000
y 2.504 2.497 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.391
Polar
3z2-r24.781
x2-y2-4.923
xy2.504
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.803 -0.252 0.000
y -0.252 4.939 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.424


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 258.029
(<r2>)1/2 16.063