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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: HF/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-191.633939
Energy at 298.15K-191.642620
Nuclear repulsion energy167.495503
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3750 3062 1.65      
2 A' 3724 3041 1.22      
3 A' 3652 2982 24.96      
4 A' 3624 2959 1.91      
5 A' 3602 2941 0.07      
6 A' 2121 1732 0.08      
7 A' 1823 1488 0.85      
8 A' 1793 1464 0.22      
9 A' 1718 1402 0.70      
10 A' 1563 1276 15.35      
11 A' 1448 1183 0.01      
12 A' 1298 1060 0.23      
13 A' 1169 954 0.82      
14 A' 1130 922 17.62      
15 A' 1038 848 0.40      
16 A' 872 712 0.97      
17 A' 794 648 0.37      
18 A' 440 359 1.25      
19 A' 85 70 0.04      
20 A" 3804 3106 0.01      
21 A" 3724 3040 0.00      
22 A" 3601 2940 0.34      
23 A" 1791 1463 0.04      
24 A" 1587 1296 3.25      
25 A" 1518 1239 0.12      
26 A" 1457 1190 0.00      
27 A" 1450 1184 1.80      
28 A" 1252 1022 0.00      
29 A" 1164 951 0.01      
30 A" 1083 884 0.01      
31 A" 981 801 0.00      
32 A" 772 631 0.00      
33 A" 396 324 0.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30111.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8165) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24586.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/STO-3G
ABC
0.35314 0.15327 0.11369

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.433 1.102
C2 0.000 0.433 -1.102
C3 0.000 -0.631 0.000
C4 -0.000 1.532 0.000
C5 0.000 -1.936 0.000
H6 0.884 0.427 1.737
H7 0.884 0.427 -1.737
H8 -0.884 0.427 1.737
H9 -0.884 0.427 -1.737
H10 -0.000 -2.509 0.917
H11 -0.000 -2.509 -0.917
H12 -0.884 2.163 0.000
H13 0.884 2.164 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.20431.53161.55622.61321.08842.97361.08842.97372.94793.56832.23392.2340
C22.20431.53161.55622.61322.97361.08842.97371.08843.56832.94792.23392.2340
C31.53161.53162.16221.30592.21732.21732.21732.21732.09042.09042.93052.9306
C41.55621.55622.16223.46802.24052.24052.24062.24064.14354.14351.08641.0864
C52.61322.61321.30593.46803.06313.06313.06313.06311.08111.08114.19404.1943
H61.08842.97362.21732.24053.06313.47401.76803.89813.17384.05513.02642.4565
H72.97361.08842.21732.24053.06313.47403.89811.76804.05513.17383.02642.4565
H81.08842.97372.21732.24063.06311.76803.89813.47443.17364.05502.45653.0265
H92.97371.08842.21732.24063.06313.89811.76803.47444.05503.17362.45653.0265
H102.94793.56832.09044.14351.08113.17384.05513.17364.05501.83384.84304.8432
H113.56832.94792.09044.14351.08114.05513.17384.05503.17361.83384.84304.8432
H122.23392.23392.93051.08644.19403.02643.02642.45652.45654.84304.84301.7675
H132.23402.23402.93061.08644.19432.45652.45653.02653.02654.84324.84321.7675

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 92.041 C1 C3 C5 133.980
C1 C4 C2 90.183 C1 C4 H12 114.242
C1 C4 H13 114.249 C2 C3 C5 133.980
C2 C4 H12 114.242 C2 C4 H13 114.249
C3 C1 C4 88.888 C3 C1 H6 114.560
C3 C1 H8 114.566 C3 C2 C4 88.888
C3 C2 H7 114.560 C3 C2 H9 114.566
C3 C5 H10 121.988 C3 C5 H11 121.988
C4 C1 H6 114.663 C4 C1 H8 114.669
C4 C2 H7 114.663 C4 C2 H9 114.669
H6 C1 H8 108.619 H7 C2 H9 108.619
H10 C5 H11 116.023 H12 C4 H13 108.864
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.117      
2 C -0.117      
3 C 0.022      
4 C -0.104      
5 C -0.159      
6 H 0.061      
7 H 0.061      
8 H 0.061      
9 H 0.061      
10 H 0.060      
11 H 0.060      
12 H 0.056      
13 H 0.056      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.363 0.000 0.363
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.985 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -30.249 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.394
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.163 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.559 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.723
Polar
3z2-r21.445
x2-y20.264
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.559 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.792 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.829


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.565
(<r2>)1/2 10.750