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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1065.529009
Energy at 298.15K-1065.537477
Nuclear repulsion energy339.368257
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3390 3137 0.21      
2 A 3372 3120 0.23      
3 A 3364 3113 0.60      
4 A 3346 3096 0.01      
5 A 3263 3019 2.15      
6 A 3245 3002 1.95      
7 A 3237 2995 0.48      
8 A 3214 2974 0.15      
9 A 1626 1505 2.73      
10 A 1619 1498 3.44      
11 A 1598 1479 2.14      
12 A 1577 1459 0.41      
13 A 1514 1400 0.60      
14 A 1441 1333 6.48      
15 A 1385 1282 1.08      
16 A 1365 1263 12.82      
17 A 1321 1222 11.81      
18 A 1298 1201 29.02      
19 A 1203 1113 12.62      
20 A 1154 1067 6.62      
21 A 1136 1051 4.32      
22 A 1084 1003 8.00      
23 A 1048 969 8.33      
24 A 991 917 0.74      
25 A 943 873 5.18      
26 A 806 746 21.67      
27 A 802 742 6.68      
28 A 671 621 11.58      
29 A 425 393 1.73      
30 A 394 364 4.71      
31 A 319 295 3.80      
32 A 230 213 0.27      
33 A 222 205 0.13      
34 A 142 131 2.63      
35 A 102 94 1.40      
36 A 65 60 3.68      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26455.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9252) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24476.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.13736 0.02997 0.02568

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.282 1.539 -0.125
H2 -2.299 1.553 -1.233
H3 -3.302 1.318 0.249
H4 -1.974 2.540 0.243
C5 -1.267 0.464 0.398
H6 -1.279 0.430 1.514
Cl7 -1.847 -1.251 -0.141
C8 0.202 0.714 -0.125
H9 0.504 1.740 0.185
H10 0.214 0.669 -1.235
C11 1.217 -0.329 0.459
H12 1.258 -0.283 1.570
H13 0.956 -1.362 0.135
Cl14 2.948 0.020 -0.157

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.10811.10821.11041.56832.21912.82352.61712.81062.86684.00904.32754.35585.4460
H21.10811.80471.80512.21593.13833.04272.86083.14682.66364.33184.88704.57925.5710
H31.10821.80471.80452.21142.54582.97753.57443.82953.87064.81365.00995.03256.3954
H41.11041.80511.80452.19912.56023.81262.86422.60493.23614.29674.49224.88165.5440
C51.56832.21592.21142.19911.11671.88851.57902.19342.21412.60792.88272.88914.2741
H62.21913.13832.54582.56021.11672.42602.22672.58093.13732.81332.63543.17894.5627
Cl72.82353.04272.97753.81261.88852.42602.83893.81833.02193.25503.67552.81924.9602
C82.61712.86083.57442.86421.57902.22672.83891.11341.11121.56852.23282.22492.8326
H92.81063.14683.82952.60492.19342.58093.81831.11341.80212.20562.56523.13563.0078
H102.86682.66363.87063.23612.21413.13733.02191.11121.80212.20753.14172.56103.0099
C114.00904.33184.81364.29672.60792.81333.25501.56852.20562.20751.11361.11331.8700
H124.32754.88705.00994.49222.88272.63543.67552.23282.56523.14171.11361.82102.4349
H134.35584.57925.03254.88162.88913.17892.81922.22493.13562.56101.11331.82102.4415
Cl145.44605.57106.39545.54404.27414.56274.96022.83263.00783.00991.87002.43492.4415

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.339 C1 C5 Cl7 109.181
C1 C5 C8 112.511 H2 C1 H3 109.042
H2 C1 H4 108.908 H2 C1 C5 110.602
H3 C1 H4 108.852 H3 C1 C5 110.243
H4 C1 C5 109.160 C5 C8 H9 107.857
C5 C8 H10 109.544 C5 C8 C11 111.905
H6 C5 Cl7 104.724 H6 C5 C8 110.199
Cl7 C5 C8 109.590 C8 C11 H12 111.590
C8 C11 H13 110.985 C8 C11 Cl14 110.627
H9 C8 H10 108.209 H9 C8 C11 109.487
H10 C8 C11 109.751 H12 C11 H13 109.719
H12 C11 Cl14 106.628 H13 C11 Cl14 107.104
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.209      
2 H 0.090      
3 H 0.092      
4 H 0.085      
5 C -0.011      
6 H 0.099      
7 Cl -0.174      
8 C -0.122      
9 H 0.092      
10 H 0.097      
11 C -0.097      
12 H 0.102      
13 H 0.115      
14 Cl -0.158      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.507 1.970 1.139 2.730
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -57.063 -4.302 0.266
y -4.302 -47.814 -0.116
z 0.266 -0.116 -46.520
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.896 -4.302 0.266
y -4.302 3.978 -0.116
z 0.266 -0.116 5.918
Polar
3z2-r211.836
x2-y2-9.249
xy-4.302
xz0.266
yz-0.116


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.206 0.501 -0.306
y 0.501 4.988 0.258
z -0.306 0.258 3.453


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 384.886
(<r2>)1/2 19.619