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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1065.749477
Energy at 298.15K-1065.758155
Nuclear repulsion energy342.732247
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3497 3120 0.03      
2 A 3481 3106 0.13      
3 A 3473 3099 0.69      
4 A 3456 3084 0.05      
5 A 3374 3011 1.03      
6 A 3351 2991 1.43      
7 A 3345 2985 0.34      
8 A 3317 2960 0.07      
9 A 1669 1490 2.91      
10 A 1662 1483 3.78      
11 A 1644 1467 2.57      
12 A 1624 1449 0.67      
13 A 1561 1393 0.90      
14 A 1500 1339 6.89      
15 A 1433 1279 1.31      
16 A 1411 1259 16.42      
17 A 1367 1219 11.69      
18 A 1344 1199 26.43      
19 A 1249 1115 12.35      
20 A 1196 1067 5.83      
21 A 1183 1056 3.85      
22 A 1129 1007 6.95      
23 A 1098 980 9.63      
24 A 1027 917 0.37      
25 A 986 880 4.89      
26 A 853 762 22.07      
27 A 827 738 7.06      
28 A 709 633 11.59      
29 A 440 392 1.51      
30 A 411 366 5.02      
31 A 332 296 3.89      
32 A 240 214 0.26      
33 A 229 204 0.15      
34 A 147 132 2.79      
35 A 106 95 1.45      
36 A 69 61 4.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27367.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24422.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.14024 0.03057 0.02620

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.260 1.524 -0.123
H2 -2.277 1.537 -1.223
H3 -3.273 1.306 0.248
H4 -1.953 2.517 0.241
C5 -1.255 0.455 0.395
H6 -1.265 0.424 1.503
Cl7 -1.829 -1.237 -0.140
C8 0.200 0.706 -0.124
H9 0.499 1.724 0.183
H10 0.211 0.662 -1.226
C11 1.208 -0.328 0.454
H12 1.246 -0.283 1.558
H13 0.949 -1.354 0.135
Cl14 2.918 0.021 -0.155

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.10031.10031.10221.55532.20062.79412.59202.78342.84043.97354.28764.31785.3914
H21.10031.79161.79202.19783.11333.01122.83393.11732.63754.29344.84334.53925.5153
H31.10031.79161.79162.19462.52672.95013.54353.79573.83774.77394.96624.99116.3353
H41.10221.79201.79162.18222.53903.77572.83682.57773.20644.25814.45064.83925.4873
C51.55532.19782.19462.18221.10851.86521.56452.17542.19552.58532.85572.86334.2311
H62.20063.11332.52672.53901.10852.40322.20682.55833.11172.78932.60933.15174.5172
Cl72.79413.01122.95013.77571.86522.40322.80863.78052.99083.22493.64002.79344.9101
C82.59202.83393.54352.83681.56452.20682.80861.10501.10331.55552.21402.20702.8032
H92.78343.11733.79572.57772.17542.55833.78051.10501.78822.18812.54503.11132.9773
H102.84042.63753.83773.20642.19553.11172.99081.10331.78822.18993.11692.54132.9801
C113.97354.29344.77394.25812.58532.78933.22491.55552.18812.18991.10561.10531.8483
H124.28764.84334.96624.45062.85572.60933.64002.21402.54503.11691.10561.80622.4127
H134.31784.53924.99114.83922.86333.15172.79342.20703.11132.54131.10531.80622.4188
Cl145.39145.51536.33535.48734.23114.51724.91012.80322.97732.98011.84832.41272.4188

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.274 C1 C5 Cl7 109.207
C1 C5 C8 112.364 H2 C1 H3 109.001
H2 C1 H4 108.899 H2 C1 C5 110.541
H3 C1 H4 108.869 H3 C1 C5 110.287
H4 C1 C5 109.209 C5 C8 H9 107.917
C5 C8 H10 109.550 C5 C8 C11 111.910
H6 C5 Cl7 104.962 H6 C5 C8 110.127
Cl7 C5 C8 109.638 C8 C11 H12 111.484
C8 C11 H13 110.950 C8 C11 Cl14 110.587
H9 C8 H10 108.152 H9 C8 C11 109.488
H10 C8 C11 109.734 H12 C11 H13 109.560
H12 C11 Cl14 106.821 H13 C11 Cl14 107.266
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.216      
2 H 0.092      
3 H 0.094      
4 H 0.087      
5 C -0.010      
6 H 0.102      
7 Cl -0.180      
8 C -0.126      
9 H 0.094      
10 H 0.099      
11 C -0.098      
12 H 0.105      
13 H 0.119      
14 Cl -0.163      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.526 1.987 1.182 2.771
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -57.399 -4.373 0.288
y -4.373 -47.978 -0.127
z 0.288 -0.127 -46.523
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.149 -4.373 0.288
y -4.373 3.984 -0.127
z 0.288 -0.127 6.165
Polar
3z2-r212.330
x2-y2-9.422
xy-4.373
xz0.288
yz-0.127


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.856 0.521 -0.301
y 0.521 4.804 0.261
z -0.301 0.261 3.383


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 378.016
(<r2>)1/2 19.443