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All results from a given calculation for C4H9N (Pyrrolidine)

using model chemistry: B1B95/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-209.900853
Energy at 298.15K-209.912164
Nuclear repulsion energy187.520341
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3597 3176 8.82      
2 A' 3503 3093 2.01      
3 A' 3441 3038 7.13      
4 A' 3389 2992 1.82      
5 A' 3302 2916 17.67      
6 A' 1689 1491 0.68      
7 A' 1672 1476 1.71      
8 A' 1518 1340 3.41      
9 A' 1442 1273 0.86      
10 A' 1349 1192 2.21      
11 A' 1295 1143 3.68      
12 A' 1185 1046 1.56      
13 A' 1103 974 6.80      
14 A' 1035 914 2.11      
15 A' 989 874 1.27      
16 A' 940 830 25.92      
17 A' 817 721 5.32      
18 A' 589 520 28.96      
19 A' 278 245 4.92      
20 A" 3495 3086 0.01      
21 A" 3438 3036 0.91      
22 A" 3384 2988 1.39      
23 A" 3302 2915 10.98      
24 A" 1676 1480 1.72      
25 A" 1660 1466 0.68      
26 A" 1549 1368 0.24      
27 A" 1448 1279 1.84      
28 A" 1414 1248 10.40      
29 A" 1349 1191 3.74      
30 A" 1300 1147 0.01      
31 A" 1206 1065 2.71      
32 A" 1168 1031 1.66      
33 A" 1026 906 0.57      
34 A" 921 813 0.40      
35 A" 669 591 0.36      
36 A" 80 71 0.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31107.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.883) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27468.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/STO-3G
ABC
0.22384 0.21981 0.12664

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.566 -1.132 0.000
H2 0.257 -2.145 0.000
C3 -0.104 -0.465 1.176
C4 -0.104 -0.465 -1.176
C5 -0.104 1.036 0.780
C6 -0.104 1.036 -0.780
H7 -1.145 -0.814 1.335
H8 -1.145 -0.814 -1.335
H9 0.468 -0.663 2.098
H10 0.468 -0.663 -2.098
H11 0.798 1.532 1.164
H12 0.798 1.532 -1.164
H13 -0.979 1.557 1.193
H14 -0.979 1.557 -1.193

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
N11.05821.50901.50902.39972.39972.19292.19292.15242.15242.91662.91663.32343.3234
H21.05822.08212.08213.29473.29472.34922.34922.57722.57723.89403.89404.08144.0814
C31.50902.08212.35201.55212.46561.10922.74011.10343.32992.19103.20582.20363.2354
C41.50902.08212.35202.46561.55212.74011.10923.32991.10343.20582.19103.23542.2036
C52.39973.29471.55212.46561.56042.19372.99622.22533.39131.09872.20011.09912.2207
C62.39973.29472.46561.55211.56042.99622.19373.39132.22532.20011.09872.22071.0991
H72.19292.34921.10922.74012.19372.99622.66911.79113.79603.05053.93962.38133.4698
H82.19292.34922.74011.10922.99622.19372.66913.79601.79113.93963.05053.46982.3813
H92.15242.57721.10343.32992.22533.39131.79113.79604.19672.40823.94612.80104.2261
H102.15242.57723.32991.10343.39132.22533.79601.79114.19673.94612.40824.22612.8010
H112.91663.89402.19103.20581.09872.20013.05053.93962.40823.94612.32861.77742.9522
H122.91663.89403.20582.19102.20011.09873.93963.05053.94612.40822.32862.95221.7774
H133.32344.08142.20363.23541.09912.22072.38133.46982.80104.22611.77742.95222.3862
H143.32344.08143.23542.20362.22071.09913.46982.38134.22612.80102.95221.77742.3862

picture of Pyrrolidine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C5 103.235 N1 C3 H7 112.880
N1 C3 H9 109.982 N1 C4 C6 103.235
N1 C4 H8 112.880 N1 C4 H10 109.982
H2 N1 C3 107.087 H2 N1 C4 107.087
C3 N1 C4 102.396 C3 C5 C6 104.774
C3 C5 H11 110.320 C3 C5 H13 111.290
C4 C6 C5 104.774 C4 C6 H12 110.320
C4 C6 H14 111.290 C5 C3 H7 109.918
C5 C3 H9 112.768 C5 C6 H12 110.462
C5 C6 H14 112.064 C6 C4 H8 109.918
C6 C4 H10 112.768 C6 C5 H11 110.462
C6 C5 H13 112.064 H7 C3 H9 108.092
H8 C4 H10 108.092 H11 C5 H13 107.943
H12 C6 H14 107.943
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.305      
2 H 0.154      
3 C -0.075      
4 C -0.075      
5 C -0.142      
6 C -0.142      
7 H 0.060      
8 H 0.060      
9 H 0.078      
10 H 0.078      
11 H 0.079      
12 H 0.079      
13 H 0.074      
14 H 0.074      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.397 -0.070 0.000 1.399
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.636 1.635 0.000
y 1.635 -28.626 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.272
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.687 1.635 0.000
y 1.635 1.828 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.859
Polar
3z2-r21.718
x2-y2-3.010
xy1.635
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.175 -0.031 0.000
y -0.031 3.945 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.129


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 110.076
(<r2>)1/2 10.492