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All results from a given calculation for PF2 (Phosphorus difluoride)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-533.984620
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-533.984620
Nuclear repulsion energy103.918664
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 928 820 13.83 6.44 0.12 0.21
2 A1 365 322 6.01 1.38 0.73 0.84
3 B2 895 790 44.02 3.32 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1093.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8831) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 965.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/STO-3G
ABC
0.77139 0.30271 0.21740

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/STO-3G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.617
F2 0.000 1.211 -0.514
F3 0.000 -1.211 -0.514

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 F2 F3
P11.65721.6572
F21.65722.4213
F31.65722.4213

picture of Phosphorus difluoride state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
F2 P1 F3 93.861
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.395      
2 F -0.197      
3 F -0.197      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.653 0.653
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -17.963 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -19.934 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -19.337
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.672 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.284 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.389
Polar
3z2-r2-0.777
x2-y21.971
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.725 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.045 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.374


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 48.776
(<r2>)1/2 6.984