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All results from a given calculation for C4H6(CH3)2 (1,1-dimethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes CS 1A'

Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/STO-3G
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.714724
Energy at 298.15K-232.727606
Nuclear repulsion energy250.409886
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3415 3120 4.02      
2 A' 3414 3119 5.75      
3 A' 3411 3117 0.14      
4 A' 3402 3108 0.39      
5 A' 3291 3006 2.92      
6 A' 3283 3000 0.77      
7 A' 3241 2961 3.69      
8 A' 3240 2960 3.68      
9 A' 1650 1507 2.08      
10 A' 1643 1501 1.68      
11 A' 1629 1488 0.23      
12 A' 1611 1472 0.24      
13 A' 1534 1402 0.02      
14 A' 1521 1390 1.98      
15 A' 1415 1293 5.16      
16 A' 1389 1269 7.87      
17 A' 1312 1198 8.39      
18 A' 1274 1164 0.99      
19 A' 1068 976 1.96      
20 A' 1040 951 0.79      
21 A' 1016 928 0.70      
22 A' 983 898 0.41      
23 A' 898 820 0.05      
24 A' 759 693 2.79      
25 A' 642 586 1.04      
26 A' 392 358 0.05      
27 A' 341 312 0.10      
28 A' 101 92 0.00      
29 A" 3408 3114 3.90      
30 A" 3407 3113 0.43      
31 A" 3405 3111 0.41      
32 A" 3282 2998 5.38      
33 A" 1651 1508 4.10      
34 A" 1640 1498 0.02      
35 A" 1606 1467 0.37      
36 A" 1371 1252 0.71      
37 A" 1332 1216 0.62      
38 A" 1297 1185 3.50      
39 A" 1281 1171 5.50      
40 A" 1148 1049 0.00      
41 A" 1056 965 0.00      
42 A" 1036 947 0.35      
43 A" 951 869 1.11      
44 A" 838 766 0.47      
45 A" 390 357 0.46      
46 A" 303 277 0.00      
47 A" 241 220 0.04      
48 A" 207 190 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39382.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9136) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35979.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/STO-3G
ABC
0.15934 0.09914 0.09074

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.067 0.414 0.000
C2 0.246 -1.792 0.000
C3 -0.067 -0.723 1.108
C4 -0.067 -0.723 -1.108
C5 1.253 1.243 0.000
C6 -1.308 1.353 0.000
H7 1.307 -2.108 0.000
H8 -0.398 -2.693 0.000
H9 0.689 -0.615 1.911
H10 0.689 -0.615 -1.911
H11 -1.066 -0.863 1.565
H12 -1.066 -0.863 -1.565
H13 2.135 0.575 0.000
H14 -2.244 0.764 0.000
H15 1.305 1.889 -0.897
H16 1.305 1.889 0.897
H17 -1.303 2.002 0.897
H18 -1.303 2.002 -0.897

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C12.22861.58811.58811.55861.55602.87213.12512.29832.29832.25412.25412.20752.20492.20492.20492.20332.2033
C22.22861.57141.57143.19823.50781.10711.10722.28832.28832.24332.24333.02903.56783.93453.93454.19524.1952
C31.58811.57142.21672.61462.66052.24342.28471.10763.11451.10752.85772.78582.85983.56752.95793.00003.6022
C41.58811.57142.21672.61462.66052.24342.28473.11451.10762.85771.10752.78582.85982.95793.56753.60223.0000
C51.55863.19822.61462.61462.56343.35154.26862.72452.72453.50213.50211.10603.52981.10681.10682.81392.8139
C61.55603.50782.66052.66052.56344.33754.14713.39253.39252.72422.72423.52941.10612.81402.81401.10691.1069
H72.87211.10712.24342.24343.35154.33751.80242.50312.50313.10283.10282.80824.56644.09674.09674.95074.9507
H83.12511.10722.28472.28474.26864.14711.80243.02563.02562.49882.49884.13503.91864.97024.97024.86494.8649
H92.29832.28831.10763.11452.72453.39252.50313.02563.82261.80513.90212.67603.76173.81272.77083.44154.3243
H102.29832.28833.11451.10762.72453.39252.50313.02563.82263.90211.80512.67603.76172.77083.81274.32433.4415
H112.25412.24331.10752.85773.50212.72423.10282.49881.80513.90213.13083.84232.54674.38873.69362.95183.7853
H122.25412.24332.85771.10753.50212.72423.10282.49883.90211.80513.13083.84232.54673.69364.38873.78532.9518
H132.20753.02902.78582.78581.10603.52942.80824.13502.67602.67603.84233.84234.38281.79451.79453.82933.8293
H142.20493.56782.85982.85983.52981.10614.56643.91863.76173.76172.54672.54674.38283.82953.82951.79481.7948
H152.20493.93453.56752.95791.10682.81404.09674.97023.81272.77084.38873.69361.79453.82951.79443.16792.6110
H162.20493.93452.95793.56751.10682.81404.09674.97022.77083.81273.69364.38871.79453.82951.79442.61103.1679
H172.20334.19523.00003.60222.81391.10694.95074.86493.44154.32432.95183.78533.82931.79483.16792.61101.7936
H182.20334.19523.60223.00002.81391.10694.95074.86494.32433.44153.78532.95183.82931.79482.61103.16791.7936

picture of 1,1-dimethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 89.717 C1 C3 H9 115.844
C1 C3 H11 112.258 C1 C4 C2 89.717
C1 C4 H10 115.844 C1 C4 H12 112.258
C1 C5 H13 110.736 C1 C5 H15 110.480
C1 C5 H16 110.480 C1 C6 H14 110.703
C1 C6 H17 110.528 C1 C6 H18 110.528
C2 C3 H9 116.263 C2 C3 H11 112.583
C2 C4 H10 116.263 C2 C4 H12 112.583
C3 C1 C4 88.520 C3 C1 C5 112.380
C3 C1 C6 115.597 C3 C2 C4 89.714
C3 C2 H7 112.615 C3 C2 H8 115.987
C4 C1 C5 112.380 C4 C1 C6 115.597
C4 C2 H7 112.615 C4 C2 H8 115.987
C5 C1 C6 110.779 H7 C2 H8 108.970
H9 C3 H11 109.160 H10 C4 H12 109.160
H13 C5 H15 108.379 H13 C5 H16 108.379
H14 C6 H17 108.390 H14 C6 H18 108.390
H15 C5 H16 108.306 H17 C6 H18 108.221
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.027      
2 C -0.150      
3 C -0.150      
4 C -0.150      
5 C -0.233      
6 C -0.234      
7 H 0.074      
8 H 0.072      
9 H 0.071      
10 H 0.071      
11 H 0.073      
12 H 0.073      
13 H 0.075      
14 H 0.075      
15 H 0.076      
16 H 0.076      
17 H 0.076      
18 H 0.076      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.010 0.075 0.000 0.076
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.460 0.168 0.000
y 0.168 -37.291 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.153
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.762 0.168 0.000
y 0.168 -0.484 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.278
Polar
3z2-r2-0.556
x2-y20.830
xy0.168
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.685 -0.031 0.000
y -0.031 5.083 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.599


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 171.705
(<r2>)1/2 13.104