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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Butanenitrile, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: LSDA/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at LSDA/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-246.197972
Energy at 298.15K-246.206950
Nuclear repulsion energy217.742072
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3479 3115 0.48      
2 A 3478 3115 0.36      
3 A 3472 3109 0.13      
4 A 3470 3107 0.10      
5 A 3437 3078 0.05      
6 A 3333 2985 0.18      
7 A 3316 2970 1.26      
8 A 3306 2960 0.07      
9 A 3301 2956 0.40      
10 A 2338 2094 6.47      
11 A 1652 1480 5.56      
12 A 1646 1474 7.42      
13 A 1636 1465 6.03      
14 A 1631 1461 12.50      
15 A 1617 1448 1.96      
16 A 1531 1371 4.07      
17 A 1519 1360 5.56      
18 A 1462 1309 0.70      
19 A 1417 1269 1.15      
20 A 1374 1230 2.21      
21 A 1352 1210 1.50      
22 A 1259 1128 2.44      
23 A 1220 1092 0.64      
24 A 1177 1054 8.50      
25 A 1131 1013 3.75      
26 A 1062 951 2.82      
27 A 1037 928 11.46      
28 A 960 860 1.36      
29 A 859 769 2.01      
30 A 817 731 8.20      
31 A 557 499 0.46      
32 A 538 482 1.55      
33 A 402 360 0.62      
34 A 322 288 0.18      
35 A 267 239 0.19      
36 A 216 193 0.17      
37 A 197 176 0.86      
38 A 159 142 2.69      
39 A 76 68 0.94      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31008.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8955) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27768.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/STO-3G
ABC
0.21513 0.07175 0.05774

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.539 -0.277 0.124
N2 -2.658 -0.665 -0.089
C3 0.013 1.647 -0.156
H4 -0.135 1.676 -1.245
H5 -0.720 2.315 0.321
H6 1.026 2.008 0.076
C7 2.314 -0.441 0.086
H8 2.446 -0.459 1.179
H9 3.002 -1.175 -0.359
H10 2.592 0.558 -0.282
C11 0.865 -0.781 -0.288
H12 0.735 -0.745 -1.383
H13 0.625 -1.806 0.045
C14 -0.151 0.200 0.367
H15 0.016 0.194 1.466

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15
C11.20312.48762.76782.72523.43533.85664.12644.65364.23372.49032.76812.65141.48802.1077
N21.20313.53323.63113.57824.55434.97985.26285.68855.39353.52993.63233.47822.69103.2103
C32.48763.53321.10021.10011.09993.11623.48334.11552.80202.57662.78413.51291.54682.1769
H42.76783.63111.10021.79001.78973.50004.13454.33043.10032.82042.57653.79072.18603.0934
H52.72523.57821.10011.79001.78954.10504.29535.14703.79683.53083.79284.34392.19012.5196
H63.43534.55431.09991.78971.78952.76653.05223.77152.16362.81723.12943.83532.17642.4980
C73.85664.97983.11623.50004.10502.76651.10071.10031.09991.53492.17822.17222.56222.7542
H84.12645.26283.48334.13454.29533.05221.10071.78521.78552.18063.09412.53342.79942.5322
H94.65365.68854.11554.33045.14703.77151.10031.78521.78282.17392.52392.49143.51523.7572
H104.23375.39352.80203.10033.79682.16361.09991.78551.78282.18542.52163.09252.84093.1335
C112.49033.52992.57662.82043.53082.81721.53492.18062.17392.18541.10391.10391.55682.1785
H122.76813.63232.78412.57653.79283.12942.17823.09412.52392.52161.10391.78232.17793.0849
H132.65143.47823.51293.79074.34393.83532.17222.53342.49143.09251.10391.78232.17572.5286
C141.48802.69101.54682.18602.19012.17642.56222.79943.51522.84091.55682.17792.17571.1112
H152.10773.21032.17693.09342.51962.49802.75422.53223.75723.13352.17853.08492.52861.1112

picture of Butanenitrile, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C14 C3 110.088 C1 C14 C11 109.729
C1 C14 H15 107.479 N2 C1 C14 179.225
C3 C14 C11 112.233 C3 C14 H15 108.857
H4 C3 H5 108.882 H4 C3 H6 108.869
H4 C3 C14 110.201 H5 C3 H6 108.855
H5 C3 C14 110.530 H6 C3 C14 109.469
C7 C11 H12 110.203 C7 C11 H13 109.729
C7 C11 C14 111.936 H8 C7 H9 108.405
H8 C7 H10 108.457 H8 C7 C11 110.577
H9 C7 H10 108.246 H9 C7 C11 110.076
H10 C7 C11 111.002 C11 C14 H15 108.319
H12 C11 H13 107.664 H12 C11 C14 108.685
H13 C11 C14 108.510
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.053      
2 N -0.190      
3 C -0.270      
4 H 0.104      
5 H 0.107      
6 H 0.103      
7 C -0.276      
8 H 0.095      
9 H 0.101      
10 H 0.095      
11 C -0.164      
12 H 0.101      
13 H 0.103      
14 C -0.081      
15 H 0.121      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.157 1.011 0.408 3.340
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.576 -2.862 -0.661
y -2.862 -34.244 -0.089
z -0.661 -0.089 -33.646
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.631 -2.862 -0.661
y -2.862 4.367 -0.089
z -0.661 -0.089 5.264
Polar
3z2-r210.528
x2-y2-9.332
xy-2.862
xz-0.661
yz-0.089


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.777 0.460 0.222
y 0.460 3.889 0.084
z 0.222 0.084 3.394


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000