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All results from a given calculation for C2H5 (Ethyl radical)

using model chemistry: B97D3/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 2A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-78.171256
Energy at 298.15K-78.174982
HF Energy-78.171256
Nuclear repulsion energy36.343136
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3332 3332 3.85      
2 A' 3316 3316 2.43      
3 A' 3187 3187 3.18      
4 A' 1639 1639 3.18      
5 A' 1574 1574 4.93      
6 A' 1537 1537 0.12      
7 A' 1113 1113 0.17      
8 A' 1063 1063 1.23      
9 A' 419 419 21.47      
10 A" 3484 3484 3.32      
11 A" 3389 3389 2.27      
12 A" 1649 1649 2.61      
13 A" 1271 1271 4.63      
14 A" 854 854 1.86      
15 A" 153 153 0.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13989.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13989.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/STO-3G
ABC
3.33291 0.73317 0.68089

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.020 -0.707 0.000
C2 -0.020 0.811 0.000
H3 1.014 -1.123 0.000
H4 -0.531 -1.107 0.899
H5 -0.531 -1.107 -0.899
H6 0.143 1.359 -0.941
H7 0.143 1.359 0.941

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7
C11.51781.11491.10831.10832.27642.2764
C21.51782.19302.17852.17851.10131.1013
H31.11492.19301.78781.78782.79392.7939
H41.10832.17851.78781.79703.14972.5572
H51.10832.17851.78781.79702.55723.1497
H62.27641.10132.79393.14972.55721.8818
H72.27641.10132.79392.55723.14971.8818

picture of Ethyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 119.874 C1 C2 H7 119.874
C2 C1 H3 111.907 C2 C1 H4 111.150
C2 C1 H5 111.150 H3 C1 H4 107.050
H3 C1 H5 107.050 H4 C1 H5 108.324
H6 C2 H7 117.373
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.223      
2 C -0.121      
3 H 0.075      
4 H 0.076      
5 H 0.076      
6 H 0.059      
7 H 0.059      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.152 -0.166 0.000 0.225
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -13.545 0.187 0.000
y 0.187 -13.127 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -12.776
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.594 0.187 0.000
y 0.187 0.033 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.560
Polar
3z2-r21.121
x2-y2-0.418
xy0.187
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.118 0.027 0.000
y 0.027 1.871 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.657


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 27.588
(<r2>)1/2 5.252