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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: HF/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-453.417595
Energy at 298.15K-453.425748
HF Energy-453.417595
Nuclear repulsion energy592.528621
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3741 3055 0.00      
2 Ag 3728 3044 0.00      
3 Ag 2033 1660 0.00      
4 Ag 1724 1408 0.00      
5 Ag 1659 1355 0.00      
6 Ag 1362 1112 0.00      
7 Ag 1255 1025 0.00      
8 Ag 1109 906 0.00      
9 Ag 890 726 0.00      
10 Ag 456 372 0.00      
11 Au 1195 976 0.00      
12 Au 1084 885 0.00      
13 Au 952 778 0.00      
14 Au 682 557 0.00      
15 Au 172 141 0.00      
16 B1g 1195 976 0.00      
17 B1g 1071 875 0.00      
18 B1g 843 688 0.00      
19 B1g 527 430 0.00      
20 B1u 3741 3054 18.35      
21 B1u 3728 3044 0.60      
22 B1u 1952 1594 1.39      
23 B1u 1711 1397 68.53      
24 B1u 1394 1139 1.62      
25 B1u 1297 1059 28.05      
26 B1u 1220 996 12.41      
27 B1u 1029 841 25.82      
28 B1u 707 577 3.07      
29 B2g 1132 924 0.00      
30 B2g 916 748 0.00      
31 B2g 494 404 0.00      
32 B2g 378 309 0.00      
33 B2u 3734 3049 27.14      
34 B2u 3711 3030 1.41      
35 B2u 1981 1618 0.65      
36 B2u 1727 1410 16.07      
37 B2u 1508 1232 0.12      
38 B2u 1316 1075 4.78      
39 B2u 1227 1002 5.64      
40 B2u 846 690 0.00      
41 B2u 247 202 0.05      
42 B3g 3733 3048 0.00      
43 B3g 3708 3028 0.00      
44 B3g 1955 1597 0.00      
45 B3g 1728 1411 0.00      
46 B3g 1515 1237 0.00      
47 B3g 1266 1034 0.00      
48 B3g 1139 930 0.00      
49 B3g 693 566 0.00      
50 B3g 663 542 0.00      
51 B3u 1122 916 3.75      
52 B3u 896 731 33.90      
53 B3u 439 358 0.65      
54 B3u 126 103 0.64      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40329.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8165) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32928.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/STO-3G
ABC
0.09486 0.02259 0.01824

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/STO-3G

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.713 0.758
C2 0.000 0.713 -0.758
C3 0.000 -0.713 0.758
C4 0.000 -0.713 -0.758
C5 0.000 1.438 1.900
C6 0.000 0.684 3.110
C7 0.000 -0.684 3.110
C8 0.000 -1.438 1.900
C9 0.000 1.438 -1.900
C10 0.000 0.684 -3.110
C11 0.000 -0.684 -3.110
C12 0.000 -1.438 -1.900
H13 0.000 2.520 1.929
H14 0.000 1.215 4.053
H15 0.000 -1.215 4.053
H16 0.000 -2.520 1.929
H17 0.000 2.520 -1.929
H18 0.000 1.215 -4.053
H19 0.000 -1.215 -4.053
H20 0.000 -2.520 -1.929

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.51561.42622.08111.35322.35202.73532.43612.75523.86754.11193.41972.15373.33353.81813.43923.23824.83725.18304.2042
C21.51562.08111.42622.75523.86754.11193.41971.35322.35202.73532.43613.23824.83725.18304.20422.15373.33353.81813.4392
C31.42622.08111.51562.43612.73532.35201.35323.41974.11193.86752.75523.43923.81813.33352.15374.20425.18304.83723.2382
C42.08111.42621.51563.41974.11193.86752.75522.43612.73532.35201.35324.20425.18304.83723.23823.43923.81813.33352.1537
C51.35322.75522.43613.41971.42562.44252.87693.80055.06645.44074.76651.08242.16473.41703.95903.97935.95786.51805.5079
C62.35203.86752.73534.11191.42561.36722.44255.06646.21936.36785.44072.18351.08292.12003.41465.36317.18267.41035.9712
C72.73534.11192.35203.86752.44251.36721.42565.44076.36786.21935.06643.41462.12001.08292.18355.97127.41037.18265.3631
C82.43613.41971.35322.75522.87692.44251.42564.76655.44075.06643.80053.95903.41702.16471.08245.50796.51805.95783.9793
C92.75521.35323.41972.43613.80055.06645.44074.76651.42562.44252.87693.97935.95786.51805.50791.08242.16473.41703.9590
C103.86752.35204.11192.73535.06646.21936.36785.44071.42561.36722.44255.36317.18267.41035.97122.18351.08292.12003.4146
C114.11192.73533.86752.35205.44076.36786.21935.06642.44251.36721.42565.97127.41037.18265.36313.41462.12001.08292.1835
C123.41972.43612.75521.35324.76655.44075.06643.80052.87692.44251.42565.50796.51805.95783.97933.95903.41702.16471.0824
H132.15373.23823.43924.20421.08242.18353.41463.95903.97935.36315.97125.50792.49344.29715.04093.85826.12327.05286.3480
H143.33354.83723.81815.18302.16471.08292.12003.41705.95787.18267.41036.51802.49342.42964.29716.12328.10678.46297.0528
H153.81815.18303.33354.83723.41702.12001.08292.16476.51807.41037.18265.95784.29712.42962.49347.05288.46298.10676.1232
H163.43924.20422.15373.23823.95903.41462.18351.08245.50795.97125.36313.97935.04094.29712.49346.34807.05286.12323.8582
H173.23822.15374.20423.43923.97935.36315.97125.50791.08242.18353.41463.95903.85826.12327.05286.34802.49344.29715.0409
H184.83723.33355.18303.81815.95787.18267.41036.51802.16471.08292.12003.41706.12328.10678.46297.05282.49342.42964.2971
H195.18303.81814.83723.33356.51807.41037.18265.95783.41702.12001.08292.16477.05288.46298.10676.12324.29712.42962.4934
H204.20423.43923.23822.15375.50795.97125.36313.97933.95903.41462.18351.08246.34807.05286.12323.85825.04094.29712.4934

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.590
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.410
C1 C5 C6 115.620 C1 C5 H13 123.938
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.590
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.410
C2 C9 C10 115.620 C2 C9 H17 123.938
C3 C1 C5 122.410 C3 C4 C12 147.590
C3 C8 C7 115.620 C3 C8 H16 123.938
C4 C2 C9 122.410 C4 C3 C8 147.590
C4 C12 C11 115.620 C4 C12 H20 123.938
C5 C6 C7 121.970 C5 C6 H14 118.654
C6 C5 H13 120.442 C6 C7 C8 121.970
C6 C7 H15 119.376 C7 C6 H14 119.376
C7 C8 H16 120.442 C8 C7 H15 118.654
C9 C10 C11 121.970 C9 C10 H18 118.654
C10 C9 H17 120.442 C10 C11 C12 121.970
C10 C11 H19 119.376 C11 C10 H18 119.376
C11 C12 H20 120.442 C12 C11 H19 118.654
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.003      
2 C 0.003      
3 C 0.003      
4 C 0.003      
5 C -0.074      
6 C -0.059      
7 C -0.059      
8 C -0.074      
9 C -0.074      
10 C -0.059      
11 C -0.059      
12 C -0.074      
13 H 0.068      
14 H 0.063      
15 H 0.063      
16 H 0.068      
17 H 0.068      
18 H 0.063      
19 H 0.063      
20 H 0.068      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -66.592 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -59.742 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -59.494
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.974 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.301 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.673
Polar
3z2-r27.346
x2-y2-6.850
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.697 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 12.201 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 19.274


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 556.201
(<r2>)1/2 23.584