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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-456.260157
Energy at 298.15K-456.267381
HF Energy-456.260157
Nuclear repulsion energy584.896404
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3496 3094 0.00      
2 Ag 3482 3082 0.00      
3 Ag 1851 1638 0.00      
4 Ag 1602 1418 0.00      
5 Ag 1528 1352 0.00      
6 Ag 1258 1114 0.00      
7 Ag 1199 1061 0.00      
8 Ag 1072 949 0.00      
9 Ag 814 720 0.00      
10 Ag 416 368 0.00      
11 Au 1049 929 0.00      
12 Au 944 836 0.00      
13 Au 838 741 0.00      
14 Au 610 540 0.00      
15 Au 155 137 0.00      
16 B1g 1050 929 0.00      
17 B1g 935 828 0.00      
18 B1g 750 664 0.00      
19 B1g 471 417 0.00      
20 B1u 3496 3094 25.74      
21 B1u 3482 3082 0.61      
22 B1u 1759 1556 0.04      
23 B1u 1562 1383 56.79      
24 B1u 1341 1187 23.04      
25 B1u 1250 1106 12.47      
26 B1u 1115 986 0.78      
27 B1u 1050 929 1.59      
28 B1u 648 573 3.74      
29 B2g 994 880 0.00      
30 B2g 805 712 0.00      
31 B2g 442 391 0.00      
32 B2g 334 296 0.00      
33 B2u 3490 3088 29.59      
34 B2u 3469 3070 0.66      
35 B2u 1757 1555 0.05      
36 B2u 1586 1404 18.39      
37 B2u 1376 1217 1.28      
38 B2u 1212 1073 5.47      
39 B2u 1128 998 5.35      
40 B2u 770 682 0.02      
41 B2u 223 197 0.20      
42 B3g 3489 3088 0.00      
43 B3g 3468 3069 0.00      
44 B3g 1754 1553 0.00      
45 B3g 1585 1403 0.00      
46 B3g 1382 1223 0.00      
47 B3g 1178 1043 0.00      
48 B3g 1042 922 0.00      
49 B3g 635 562 0.00      
50 B3g 602 532 0.00      
51 B3u 989 875 4.49      
52 B3u 790 699 56.26      
53 B3u 392 347 1.06      
54 B3u 109 97 1.26      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37110.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.885) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32843.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/STO-3G
ABC
0.09224 0.02202 0.01778

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/STO-3G

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.719 0.764
C2 0.000 0.719 -0.764
C3 0.000 -0.719 0.764
C4 0.000 -0.719 -0.764
C5 0.000 1.458 1.932
C6 0.000 0.698 3.145
C7 0.000 -0.698 3.145
C8 0.000 -1.458 1.932
C9 0.000 1.458 -1.932
C10 0.000 0.698 -3.145
C11 0.000 -0.698 -3.145
C12 0.000 -1.458 -1.932
H13 0.000 2.555 1.957
H14 0.000 1.233 4.104
H15 0.000 -1.233 4.104
H16 0.000 -2.555 1.957
H17 0.000 2.555 -1.957
H18 0.000 1.233 -4.104
H19 0.000 -1.233 -4.104
H20 0.000 -2.555 -1.957

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52751.43892.09851.38232.38162.77172.47122.79533.90914.15833.46552.18953.37973.86913.48523.28234.89505.24484.2575
C21.52752.09851.43892.79533.90914.15833.46551.38232.38162.77172.47123.28234.89505.24484.25752.18953.37973.86913.4852
C31.43892.09851.52752.47122.77172.38161.38233.46554.15833.90912.79533.48523.86913.37972.18954.25755.24484.89503.2823
C42.09851.43891.52753.46554.15833.90912.79532.47122.77172.38161.38234.25755.24484.89503.28233.48523.86913.37972.1895
C51.38232.79532.47123.46551.43142.47452.91633.86425.13395.51644.84121.09722.18383.45824.01334.04116.04066.60905.5887
C62.38163.90912.77174.15831.43141.39702.47455.13396.29056.44385.51642.20411.09772.15623.46375.42987.26927.50236.0516
C72.77174.15832.38163.90912.47451.39701.43145.51646.44386.29055.13393.46372.15621.09772.20416.05167.50237.26925.4298
C82.47123.46551.38232.79532.91632.47451.43144.84125.51645.13393.86424.01333.45822.18381.09725.58876.60906.04064.0411
C92.79531.38233.46552.47123.86425.13395.51644.84121.43142.47452.91634.04116.04066.60905.58871.09722.18383.45824.0133
C103.90912.38164.15832.77175.13396.29056.44385.51641.43141.39702.47455.42987.26927.50236.05162.20411.09772.15623.4637
C114.15832.77173.90912.38165.51646.44386.29055.13392.47451.39701.43146.05167.50237.26925.42983.46372.15621.09772.2041
C123.46552.47122.79531.38234.84125.51645.13393.86422.91632.47451.43145.58876.60906.04064.04114.01333.45822.18381.0972
H132.18953.28233.48524.25751.09722.20413.46374.01334.04115.42986.05165.58872.52154.35395.11013.91456.20407.14766.4371
H143.37974.89503.86915.24482.18381.09772.15623.45826.04067.26927.50236.60902.52152.46544.35396.20408.20858.57077.1476
H153.86915.24483.37974.89503.45822.15621.09772.18386.60907.50237.26926.04064.35392.46542.52157.14768.57078.20856.2040
H163.48524.25752.18953.28234.01333.46372.20411.09725.58876.05165.42984.04115.11014.35392.52156.43717.14766.20403.9145
H173.28232.18954.25753.48524.04115.42986.05165.58871.09722.20413.46374.01333.91456.20407.14766.43712.52154.35395.1101
H184.89503.37975.24483.86916.04067.26927.50236.60902.18381.09772.15623.45826.20408.20858.57077.14762.52152.46544.3539
H195.24483.86914.89503.37976.60907.50237.26926.04063.45822.15621.09772.18387.14768.57078.20856.20404.35392.46542.5215
H204.25753.48523.28232.18955.58876.05165.42984.04114.01333.46372.20411.09726.43717.14766.20403.91455.11014.35392.5215

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.696
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.304
C1 C5 C6 115.642 C1 C5 H13 123.616
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.696
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.304
C2 C9 C10 115.642 C2 C9 H17 123.616
C3 C1 C5 122.304 C3 C4 C12 147.696
C3 C8 C7 115.642 C3 C8 H16 123.616
C4 C2 C9 122.304 C4 C3 C8 147.696
C4 C12 C11 115.642 C4 C12 H20 123.616
C5 C6 C7 122.054 C5 C6 H14 118.825
C6 C5 H13 120.742 C6 C7 C8 122.054
C6 C7 H15 119.121 C7 C6 H14 119.121
C7 C8 H16 120.742 C8 C7 H15 118.825
C9 C10 C11 122.054 C9 C10 H18 118.825
C10 C9 H17 120.742 C10 C11 C12 122.054
C10 C11 H19 119.121 C11 C10 H18 119.121
C11 C12 H20 120.742 C12 C11 H19 118.825
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.001      
2 C -0.001      
3 C -0.001      
4 C -0.001      
5 C -0.093      
6 C -0.080      
7 C -0.080      
8 C -0.093      
9 C -0.093      
10 C -0.080      
11 C -0.080      
12 C -0.093      
13 H 0.089      
14 H 0.085      
15 H 0.085      
16 H 0.089      
17 H 0.089      
18 H 0.085      
19 H 0.085      
20 H 0.089      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -66.812 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -57.756 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -56.547
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.660 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.923 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.737
Polar
3z2-r211.473
x2-y2-9.056
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.908 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 12.668 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 22.001


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 568.782
(<r2>)1/2 23.849