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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-456.335377
Energy at 298.15K-456.342691
HF Energy-456.335377
Nuclear repulsion energy586.132016
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3523 3096 0.00      
2 Ag 3509 3084 0.00      
3 Ag 1871 1644 0.00      
4 Ag 1618 1422 0.00      
5 Ag 1540 1354 0.00      
6 Ag 1266 1113 0.00      
7 Ag 1209 1062 0.00      
8 Ag 1081 950 0.00      
9 Ag 821 722 0.00      
10 Ag 420 369 0.00      
11 Au 1061 933 0.00      
12 Au 955 840 0.00      
13 Au 847 745 0.00      
14 Au 616 542 0.00      
15 Au 157 138 0.00      
16 B1g 1062 933 0.00      
17 B1g 946 831 0.00      
18 B1g 759 667 0.00      
19 B1g 475 418 0.00      
20 B1u 3522 3096 27.81      
21 B1u 3509 3084 0.70      
22 B1u 1778 1563 0.01      
23 B1u 1576 1385 58.91      
24 B1u 1347 1184 23.47      
25 B1u 1257 1105 13.28      
26 B1u 1124 988 0.91      
27 B1u 1059 931 1.88      
28 B1u 652 573 3.78      
29 B2g 1005 884 0.00      
30 B2g 813 715 0.00      
31 B2g 446 392 0.00      
32 B2g 338 297 0.00      
33 B2u 3516 3090 32.76      
34 B2u 3496 3072 0.70      
35 B2u 1779 1564 0.07      
36 B2u 1600 1406 18.75      
37 B2u 1386 1218 1.36      
38 B2u 1221 1074 5.56      
39 B2u 1137 999 5.41      
40 B2u 777 683 0.02      
41 B2u 224 197 0.19      
42 B3g 3516 3090 0.00      
43 B3g 3495 3071 0.00      
44 B3g 1774 1559 0.00      
45 B3g 1598 1405 0.00      
46 B3g 1392 1223 0.00      
47 B3g 1187 1043 0.00      
48 B3g 1049 922 0.00      
49 B3g 640 562 0.00      
50 B3g 607 533 0.00      
51 B3u 1000 879 4.50      
52 B3u 798 702 55.86      
53 B3u 396 348 1.07      
54 B3u 110 97 1.25      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37429.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8789) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32897.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/STO-3G
ABC
0.09262 0.02212 0.01786

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/STO-3G

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.718 0.762
C2 0.000 0.718 -0.762
C3 0.000 -0.718 0.762
C4 0.000 -0.718 -0.762
C5 0.000 1.455 1.928
C6 0.000 0.697 3.139
C7 0.000 -0.697 3.139
C8 0.000 -1.455 1.928
C9 0.000 1.455 -1.928
C10 0.000 0.697 -3.139
C11 0.000 -0.697 -3.139
C12 0.000 -1.455 -1.928
H13 0.000 2.550 1.953
H14 0.000 1.230 4.096
H15 0.000 -1.230 4.096
H16 0.000 -2.550 1.953
H17 0.000 2.550 -1.953
H18 0.000 1.230 -4.096
H19 0.000 -1.230 -4.096
H20 0.000 -2.550 -1.953

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52461.43592.09431.37902.37632.76552.46592.78923.90094.14953.45812.18503.37273.86103.47833.27554.88515.23424.2489
C21.52462.09431.43592.78923.90094.14953.45811.37902.37632.76552.46593.27554.88515.23424.24892.18503.37273.86103.4783
C31.43592.09431.52462.46592.76552.37631.37903.45814.14953.90092.78923.47833.86103.37272.18504.24895.23424.88513.2755
C42.09431.43591.52463.45814.14953.90092.78922.46592.76552.37631.37904.24895.23424.88513.27553.47833.86103.37272.1850
C51.37902.78922.46593.45811.42872.46932.91043.85545.12275.50434.83051.09532.17983.45134.00554.03216.02776.59505.5769
C62.37633.90092.76554.14951.42871.39372.46935.12276.27716.42995.50432.20021.09582.15163.45675.41827.25407.48666.0387
C72.76554.14952.37633.90092.46931.39371.42875.50436.42996.27715.12273.45672.15161.09582.20026.03877.48667.25405.4182
C82.46593.45811.37902.78922.91042.46931.42874.83055.50435.12273.85544.00553.45132.17981.09535.57696.59506.02774.0321
C92.78921.37903.45812.46593.85545.12275.50434.83051.42872.46932.91044.03216.02776.59505.57691.09532.17983.45134.0055
C103.90092.37634.14952.76555.12276.27716.42995.50431.42871.39372.46935.41827.25407.48666.03872.20021.09582.15163.4567
C114.14952.76553.90092.37635.50436.42996.27715.12272.46931.39371.42876.03877.48667.25405.41823.45672.15161.09582.2002
C123.45812.46592.78921.37904.83055.50435.12273.85542.91042.46931.42875.57696.59506.02774.03214.00553.45132.17981.0953
H132.18503.27553.47834.24891.09532.20023.45674.00554.03215.41826.03875.57692.51704.34545.10043.90576.19117.13286.4240
H143.37274.88513.86105.23422.17981.09582.15163.45136.02777.25407.48666.59502.51702.46014.34546.19118.19178.55327.1328
H153.86105.23423.37274.88513.45132.15161.09582.17986.59507.48667.25406.02774.34542.46012.51707.13288.55328.19176.1911
H163.47834.24892.18503.27554.00553.45672.20021.09535.57696.03875.41824.03215.10044.34542.51706.42407.13286.19113.9057
H173.27552.18504.24893.47834.03215.41826.03875.57691.09532.20023.45674.00553.90576.19117.13286.42402.51704.34545.1004
H184.88513.37275.23423.86106.02777.25407.48666.59502.17981.09582.15163.45136.19118.19178.55327.13282.51702.46014.3454
H195.23423.86104.88513.37276.59507.48667.25406.02773.45132.15161.09582.17987.13288.55328.19176.19114.34542.46012.5170
H204.24893.47833.27552.18505.57696.03875.41824.03214.00553.45672.20021.09536.42407.13286.19113.90575.10044.34542.5170

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.683
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.317
C1 C5 C6 115.624 C1 C5 H13 123.634
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.683
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.317
C2 C9 C10 115.624 C2 C9 H17 123.634
C3 C1 C5 122.317 C3 C4 C12 147.683
C3 C8 C7 115.624 C3 C8 H16 123.634
C4 C2 C9 122.317 C4 C3 C8 147.683
C4 C12 C11 115.624 C4 C12 H20 123.634
C5 C6 C7 122.059 C5 C6 H14 118.823
C6 C5 H13 120.742 C6 C7 C8 122.059
C6 C7 H15 119.119 C7 C6 H14 119.119
C7 C8 H16 120.742 C8 C7 H15 118.823
C9 C10 C11 122.059 C9 C10 H18 118.823
C10 C9 H17 120.742 C10 C11 C12 122.059
C10 C11 H19 119.119 C11 C10 H18 119.119
C11 C12 H20 120.742 C12 C11 H19 118.823
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.001      
2 C -0.001      
3 C -0.001      
4 C -0.001      
5 C -0.093      
6 C -0.080      
7 C -0.080      
8 C -0.093      
9 C -0.093      
10 C -0.080      
11 C -0.080      
12 C -0.093      
13 H 0.090      
14 H 0.085      
15 H 0.085      
16 H 0.090      
17 H 0.090      
18 H 0.085      
19 H 0.085      
20 H 0.090      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -66.783 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -57.786 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -56.617
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.581 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.914 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.667
Polar
3z2-r211.335
x2-y2-8.996
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.888 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 12.577 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 21.651


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 566.533
(<r2>)1/2 23.802