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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-456.372807
Energy at 298.15K-456.379961
HF Energy-456.372807
Nuclear repulsion energy583.130905
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3473 3100 0.00      
2 Ag 3460 3087 0.00      
3 Ag 1825 1629 0.00      
4 Ag 1576 1406 0.00      
5 Ag 1517 1354 0.00      
6 Ag 1253 1118 0.00      
7 Ag 1178 1051 0.00      
8 Ag 1059 945 0.00      
9 Ag 806 720 0.00      
10 Ag 412 368 0.00      
11 Au 1042 930 0.00      
12 Au 939 838 0.00      
13 Au 830 741 0.00      
14 Au 606 540 0.00      
15 Au 155 138 0.00      
16 B1g 1042 930 0.00      
17 B1g 930 830 0.00      
18 B1g 743 663 0.00      
19 B1g 468 418 0.00      
20 B1u 3473 3099 18.93      
21 B1u 3460 3087 0.24      
22 B1u 1737 1550 0.03      
23 B1u 1551 1384 53.23      
24 B1u 1317 1176 18.64      
25 B1u 1240 1107 17.23      
26 B1u 1105 986 1.34      
27 B1u 1034 922 2.46      
28 B1u 646 577 3.66      
29 B2g 987 881 0.00      
30 B2g 801 715 0.00      
31 B2g 438 391 0.00      
32 B2g 332 296 0.00      
33 B2u 3467 3094 22.22      
34 B2u 3447 3076 0.59      
35 B2u 1731 1545 0.05      
36 B2u 1575 1405 16.77      
37 B2u 1369 1221 0.78      
38 B2u 1202 1073 5.11      
39 B2u 1120 999 5.01      
40 B2u 765 683 0.02      
41 B2u 220 197 0.19      
42 B3g 3467 3094 0.00      
43 B3g 3446 3075 0.00      
44 B3g 1735 1548 0.00      
45 B3g 1574 1405 0.00      
46 B3g 1379 1231 0.00      
47 B3g 1169 1043 0.00      
48 B3g 1038 927 0.00      
49 B3g 633 565 0.00      
50 B3g 599 535 0.00      
51 B3u 982 876 4.34      
52 B3u 787 702 52.54      
53 B3u 391 349 0.97      
54 B3u 108 97 1.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36817.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32856.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.09175 0.02188 0.01766

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.722 0.767
C2 0.000 0.722 -0.767
C3 0.000 -0.722 0.767
C4 0.000 -0.722 -0.767
C5 0.000 1.462 1.938
C6 0.000 0.700 3.156
C7 0.000 -0.700 3.156
C8 0.000 -1.462 1.938
C9 0.000 1.462 -1.938
C10 0.000 0.700 -3.156
C11 0.000 -0.700 -3.156
C12 0.000 -1.462 -1.938
H13 0.000 2.560 1.964
H14 0.000 1.236 4.116
H15 0.000 -1.236 4.116
H16 0.000 -2.560 1.964
H17 0.000 2.560 -1.964
H18 0.000 1.236 -4.116
H19 0.000 -1.236 -4.116
H20 0.000 -2.560 -1.964

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53401.44382.10661.38562.38942.78052.47832.80483.92334.17313.47692.19333.38793.87893.49323.29164.90975.26054.2693
C21.53402.10661.44382.80483.92334.17313.47691.38562.38942.78052.47833.29164.90975.26054.26932.19333.38793.87893.4932
C31.44382.10661.53402.47832.78052.38941.38563.47694.17313.92332.80483.49323.87893.38792.19334.26935.26054.90973.2916
C42.10661.44381.53403.47694.17313.92332.80482.47832.78052.38941.38564.26935.26054.90973.29163.49323.87893.38792.1933
C51.38562.80482.47833.47691.43652.48172.92413.87685.15135.53454.85591.09822.18913.46674.02204.05366.05836.62805.6038
C62.38943.92332.78054.17311.43651.40062.48175.15136.31256.46605.53452.20921.09872.16073.47155.44727.29177.52536.0698
C72.78054.17312.38943.92332.48171.40061.43655.53456.46606.31255.15133.47152.16071.09872.20926.06987.52537.29175.4472
C82.47833.47691.38562.80482.92412.48171.43654.85595.53455.15133.87684.02203.46672.18911.09825.60386.62806.05834.0536
C92.80481.38563.47692.47833.87685.15135.53454.85591.43652.48172.92414.05366.05836.62805.60381.09822.18913.46674.0220
C103.92332.38944.17312.78055.15136.31256.46605.53451.43651.40062.48175.44727.29177.52536.06982.20921.09872.16073.4715
C114.17312.78053.92332.38945.53456.46606.31255.15132.48171.40061.43656.06987.52537.29175.44723.47152.16071.09872.2092
C123.47692.47832.80481.38564.85595.53455.15133.87682.92412.48171.43655.60386.62806.05834.05364.02203.46672.18911.0982
H132.19333.29163.49324.26931.09822.20923.47154.02204.05365.44726.06985.60382.52684.36325.11983.92746.22207.16706.4527
H143.38794.90973.87895.26052.18911.09872.16073.46676.05837.29177.52536.62802.52682.47134.36326.22208.23158.59447.1670
H153.87895.26053.38794.90973.46672.16071.09872.18916.62807.52537.29176.05834.36322.47132.52687.16708.59448.23156.2220
H163.49324.26932.19333.29164.02203.47152.20921.09825.60386.06985.44724.05365.11984.36322.52686.45277.16706.22203.9274
H173.29162.19334.26933.49324.05365.44726.06985.60381.09822.20923.47154.02203.92746.22207.16706.45272.52684.36325.1198
H184.90973.38795.26053.87896.05837.29177.52536.62802.18911.09872.16073.46676.22208.23158.59447.16702.52682.47134.3632
H195.26053.87894.90973.38796.62807.52537.29176.05833.46672.16071.09872.18917.16708.59448.23156.22204.36322.47132.5268
H204.26933.49323.29162.19335.60386.06985.44724.05364.02203.47152.20921.09826.45277.16706.22203.92745.11984.36322.5268

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.713
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.287
C1 C5 C6 115.688 C1 C5 H13 123.607
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.713
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.287
C2 C9 C10 115.688 C2 C9 H17 123.607
C3 C1 C5 122.287 C3 C4 C12 147.713
C3 C8 C7 115.688 C3 C8 H16 123.607
C4 C2 C9 122.287 C4 C3 C8 147.713
C4 C12 C11 115.688 C4 C12 H20 123.607
C5 C6 C7 122.025 C5 C6 H14 118.814
C6 C5 H13 120.705 C6 C7 C8 122.025
C6 C7 H15 119.161 C7 C6 H14 119.161
C7 C8 H16 120.705 C8 C7 H15 118.814
C9 C10 C11 122.025 C9 C10 H18 118.814
C10 C9 H17 120.705 C10 C11 C12 122.025
C10 C11 H19 119.161 C11 C10 H18 119.161
C11 C12 H20 120.705 C12 C11 H19 118.814
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.001      
2 C -0.001      
3 C -0.001      
4 C -0.001      
5 C -0.088      
6 C -0.075      
7 C -0.075      
8 C -0.088      
9 C -0.088      
10 C -0.075      
11 C -0.075      
12 C -0.088      
13 H 0.085      
14 H 0.080      
15 H 0.080      
16 H 0.085      
17 H 0.085      
18 H 0.080      
19 H 0.080      
20 H 0.085      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -66.841 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -58.080 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -56.992
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.305 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.837 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.469
Polar
3z2-r210.937
x2-y2-8.761
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.928 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 12.858 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 22.362


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 572.334
(<r2>)1/2 23.924