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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyrazine)

using model chemistry: B1B95/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B1B95/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-260.894266
Energy at 298.15K-260.899760
Nuclear repulsion energy204.000940
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3468 3063 0.00      
2 Ag 1683 1486 0.00      
3 Ag 1293 1141 0.00      
4 Ag 1059 935 0.00      
5 Ag 619 546 0.00      
6 Au 1027 907 0.00      
7 Au 345 305 0.00      
8 B1g 958 846 0.00      
9 B1u 3447 3044 8.26      
10 B1u 1565 1382 26.07      
11 B1u 1175 1037 0.56      
12 B1u 1035 914 6.90      
13 B2g 1009 891 0.00      
14 B2g 777 686 0.00      
15 B2u 3462 3057 12.62      
16 B2u 1473 1301 44.93      
17 B2u 1177 1039 6.97      
18 B2u 1126 994 3.49      
19 B3g 3450 3046 0.00      
20 B3g 1604 1416 0.00      
21 B3g 1391 1228 0.00      
22 B3g 706 623 0.00      
23 B3u 814 719 10.61      
24 B3u 400 353 12.74      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17530.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.883) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15479.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/STO-3G
ABC
0.20904 0.18515 0.09819

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/STO-3G

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.000 0.000 1.476
N2 0.000 0.000 -1.476
C3 0.000 1.145 0.702
C4 0.000 -1.145 0.702
C5 0.000 -1.145 -0.702
C6 0.000 1.145 -0.702
H7 0.000 2.098 1.253
H8 0.000 -2.098 1.253
H9 0.000 -2.098 -1.253
H10 0.000 2.098 -1.253

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 N2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10
N12.95271.38191.38192.46112.46112.10942.10943.44253.4425
N22.95272.46112.46111.38191.38193.44253.44252.10942.1094
C31.38192.46112.28962.68611.40451.10063.28883.78642.1753
C41.38192.46112.28961.40452.68613.28881.10062.17533.7864
C52.46111.38192.68611.40452.28963.78642.17531.10063.2888
C62.46111.38191.40452.68612.28962.17533.78643.28881.1006
H72.10943.44251.10063.28883.78642.17534.19514.88692.5066
H82.10943.44253.28881.10062.17533.78644.19512.50664.8869
H93.44252.10943.78642.17531.10063.28884.88692.50664.1951
H103.44252.10942.17533.78643.28881.10062.50664.88694.1951

picture of Pyrazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C6 124.066 N1 C3 H7 115.892
N1 C4 C5 124.066 N1 C4 H8 115.892
N2 C5 C4 124.066 N2 C5 H9 115.892
N2 C6 C3 124.066 N2 C6 H10 115.892
C3 N1 C4 111.868 C3 C6 H10 120.042
C4 C5 H9 120.042 C5 N2 C6 111.868
C5 C4 H8 120.042 C6 C3 H7 120.042
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.198      
2 N -0.198      
3 C -0.003      
4 C -0.003      
5 C -0.003      
6 C -0.003      
7 H 0.102      
8 H 0.102      
9 H 0.102      
10 H 0.102      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.456 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -26.022 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.769
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.061 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.590 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.530
Polar
3z2-r2-19.059
x2-y2-6.434
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.130 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.727 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.094


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 117.933
(<r2>)1/2 10.860