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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-228.270141
Energy at 298.15K-228.275576
Nuclear repulsion energy149.802468
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3484 3109 0.87      
2 A' 3447 3076 4.73      
3 A' 3418 3050 9.45      
4 A' 3296 2942 0.06      
5 A' 3163 2823 43.78      
6 A' 1824 1628 53.00      
7 A' 1794 1601 25.70      
8 A' 1668 1488 11.33      
9 A' 1563 1395 2.44      
10 A' 1476 1317 3.74      
11 A' 1404 1253 1.47      
12 A' 1358 1212 1.39      
13 A' 1206 1076 15.53      
14 A' 1115 995 34.90      
15 A' 1004 896 15.01      
16 A' 530 473 4.32      
17 A' 465 415 1.06      
18 A' 201 180 2.10      
19 A" 3441 3071 0.11      
20 A" 1663 1484 5.13      
21 A" 1149 1025 0.72      
22 A" 1087 970 18.54      
23 A" 976 871 0.02      
24 A" 798 713 0.00      
25 A" 278 248 3.55      
26 A" 177 158 0.15      
27 A" 122 109 0.34      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21053.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18788.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/STO-3G
ABC
1.05946 0.06936 0.06591

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.452 -0.391 0.000
C2 0.944 -0.638 0.000
C3 0.000 0.323 0.000
C4 -1.479 -0.010 0.000
O5 -2.405 0.842 0.000
H6 -1.680 -1.119 0.000
H7 0.271 1.388 0.000
H8 0.630 -1.695 0.000
H9 2.678 0.685 0.000
H10 2.918 -0.851 0.889
H11 2.918 -0.851 -0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52802.55423.95035.01124.19602.81542.24071.10001.10401.1040
C21.52801.34712.50393.66152.66812.13531.10272.18052.17492.1749
C32.55421.34711.51632.46012.21381.09952.11352.70203.26823.2682
C43.95032.50391.51631.25761.12742.24002.69974.21464.56444.5644
O55.01123.66152.46011.25762.09072.73073.95525.08465.65555.6555
H64.19602.66812.21381.12742.09073.17692.38044.71634.69064.6906
H72.81542.13531.09952.24002.73073.17693.10402.50733.57933.5793
H82.24071.10272.11352.69973.95522.38043.10403.13982.59572.5957
H91.10002.18052.70204.21465.08464.71632.50733.13981.79141.7914
H101.10402.17493.26824.56445.65554.69063.57932.59571.79141.7789
H111.10402.17493.26824.56445.65554.69063.57932.59571.79141.7789

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.225 C1 C2 H8 115.863
C2 C1 H9 111.096 C2 C1 H10 110.412
C2 C1 H11 110.412 C2 C3 C4 121.850
C2 C3 H7 121.231 C3 C2 H8 118.912
C3 C4 O5 124.710 C3 C4 H6 112.909
C4 C3 H7 116.919 O5 C4 H6 122.381
H9 C1 H10 108.736 H9 C1 H11 108.736
H10 C1 H11 107.347
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.225      
2 C -0.054      
3 C -0.102      
4 C 0.077      
5 O -0.171      
6 H 0.055      
7 H 0.082      
8 H 0.078      
9 H 0.085      
10 H 0.087      
11 H 0.087      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.034 -1.125 0.000 2.324
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.685 2.073 0.000
y 2.073 -27.306 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.121
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.971 2.073 0.000
y 2.073 2.097 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.874
Polar
3z2-r21.748
x2-y2-3.379
xy2.073
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.569 -1.479 0.000
y -1.479 4.031 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.541


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 165.455
(<r2>)1/2 12.863