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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2CH3 (1-Fluoropropane)

using model chemistry: BLYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS trans 1A'
1 2 yes C1 gauche 1A

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-215.375525
Energy at 298.15K-215.382997
HF Energy-215.375525
Nuclear repulsion energy124.137756
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3371 3119 3.33      
2 A' 3234 2992 5.74      
3 A' 3209 2969 3.52      
4 A' 3078 2848 26.12      
5 A' 1653 1529 2.28      
6 A' 1631 1509 0.09      
7 A' 1612 1492 0.47      
8 A' 1531 1417 0.32      
9 A' 1481 1370 10.33      
10 A' 1392 1288 12.46      
11 A' 1173 1085 7.57      
12 A' 1122 1038 12.86      
13 A' 1057 978 0.84      
14 A' 913 844 9.73      
15 A' 428 396 0.93      
16 A' 265 245 0.42      
17 A" 3372 3120 6.09      
18 A" 3337 3087 3.13      
19 A" 3165 2928 25.02      
20 A" 1647 1524 3.74      
21 A" 1366 1264 0.09      
22 A" 1318 1220 0.70      
23 A" 1209 1119 1.17      
24 A" 936 866 1.91      
25 A" 777 719 3.69      
26 A" 219 203 0.00      
27 A" 103 96 0.59      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22298.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9252) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20630.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.86317 0.11616 0.10888

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.142 -0.814 0.000
C2 0.000 0.773 0.000
C3 -1.502 1.221 0.000
F4 1.504 -1.222 0.000
H5 -0.390 -1.224 0.908
H6 -0.390 -1.224 -0.908
H7 0.515 1.180 -0.897
H8 0.515 1.180 0.897
H9 -1.576 2.328 0.000
H10 -2.026 0.838 -0.899
H11 -2.026 0.838 0.899

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.59362.61711.42151.12911.12912.21852.21853.58142.87022.8702
C21.59361.56782.49802.22762.22761.11201.11202.21422.21742.2174
C32.61711.56783.87382.83562.83562.20842.20841.10871.10881.1088
F41.42152.49803.87382.10032.10032.74782.74784.69974.18454.1845
H51.12912.22762.83562.10031.81593.13942.56833.85293.19222.6318
H61.12912.22762.83562.10031.81592.56833.13943.85292.63183.1922
H72.21851.11202.20842.74783.13942.56831.79492.54902.56413.1306
H82.21851.11202.20842.74782.56833.13941.79492.54903.13062.5641
H93.58142.21421.10874.69973.85293.85292.54902.54901.79741.7974
H102.87022.21741.10884.18453.19222.63182.56413.13061.79741.7976
H112.87022.21741.10884.18452.63183.19223.13062.56411.79741.7976

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.749 C1 C2 H7 108.863
C1 C2 H8 108.863 C2 C1 F4 111.764
C2 C1 H5 108.601 C2 C1 H6 108.601
C2 C3 H9 110.463 C2 C3 H10 110.704
C2 C3 H11 110.704 C3 C2 H7 109.822
C3 C2 H8 109.822 F4 C1 H5 110.342
F4 C1 H6 110.342 H5 C1 H6 107.050
H7 C2 H8 107.621 H9 C3 H10 108.291
H9 C3 H11 108.291 H10 C3 H11 108.302
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.037      
2 C -0.136      
3 C -0.213      
4 F -0.088      
5 H 0.059      
6 H 0.059      
7 H 0.070      
8 H 0.070      
9 H 0.074      
10 H 0.071      
11 H 0.071      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.786 0.357 0.000 0.863
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.597 1.054 0.000
y 1.054 -23.692 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.979
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.262 1.054 0.000
y 1.054 0.096 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.165
Polar
3z2-r22.331
x2-y2-0.905
xy1.054
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.959 -0.305 0.000
y -0.305 2.786 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.450


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 107.811
(<r2>)1/2 10.383

Conformer 2 (C1 gauche)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-215.375588
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-215.375588
Nuclear repulsion energy126.523762
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3372 3120 5.40      
2 A 3372 3120 2.86      
3 A 3335 3085 2.88      
4 A 3231 2990 6.38      
5 A 3209 2969 3.31      
6 A 3164 2927 24.54      
7 A 3078 2848 28.23      
8 A 1651 1527 2.94      
9 A 1643 1520 3.31      
10 A 1618 1497 0.59      
11 A 1612 1491 0.91      
12 A 1529 1414 0.68      
13 A 1465 1355 20.05      
14 A 1440 1332 3.48      
15 A 1350 1249 0.75      
16 A 1302 1205 1.72      
17 A 1201 1112 3.24      
18 A 1175 1087 4.94      
19 A 1108 1025 13.20      
20 A 1037 959 5.63      
21 A 955 884 2.50      
22 A 872 807 3.37      
23 A 802 742 3.35      
24 A 469 433 0.42      
25 A 288 267 0.36      
26 A 187 173 0.26      
27 A 107 99 0.50      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22284.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9252) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20618.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.45850 0.15883 0.13371

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.832 0.521 0.293
C2 -0.644 0.681 -0.287
C3 -1.568 -0.516 0.123
F4 1.456 -0.668 -0.173
H5 1.436 1.426 -0.008
H6 0.777 0.517 1.421
H7 -0.588 0.749 -1.395
H8 -1.064 1.639 0.090
H9 -2.571 -0.412 -0.337
H10 -1.124 -1.474 -0.214
H11 -1.691 -0.557 1.224

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.59382.62001.42101.12931.12922.21822.21073.58492.83952.8975
C21.59381.56692.49792.22682.22761.11201.11232.21672.20922.2170
C32.62001.56693.04183.57972.87232.20622.21341.10871.10891.1088
F41.42102.49793.04182.10062.09902.77103.42644.03812.70263.4445
H51.12932.22683.57972.10061.81782.54552.51134.42143.87393.9030
H61.12922.22762.87232.09901.81783.13842.53363.89443.20182.6989
H72.21821.11202.20622.77102.54553.13841.79632.53032.57413.1285
H82.21071.11232.21343.42642.51132.53361.79632.58153.12872.5503
H93.58492.21671.10874.03814.42143.89442.53032.58151.79931.7986
H102.83952.20921.10892.70263.87393.20182.57413.12871.79931.7976
H112.89752.21701.10883.44453.90302.69893.12852.55031.79861.7976

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.976 C1 C2 H7 108.824
C1 C2 H8 108.241 C2 C1 F4 111.769
C2 C1 H5 108.516 C2 C1 H6 108.585
C2 C3 H9 110.725 C2 C3 H10 110.126
C2 C3 H11 110.739 C3 C2 H7 109.715
C3 C2 H8 110.253 F4 C1 H5 110.384
F4 C1 H6 110.259 H5 C1 H6 107.192
H7 C2 H8 107.719 H9 C3 H10 108.462
H9 C3 H11 108.412 H10 C3 H11 108.301
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.037      
2 C -0.135      
3 C -0.214      
4 F -0.089      
5 H 0.060      
6 H 0.059      
7 H 0.070      
8 H 0.070      
9 H 0.072      
10 H 0.074      
11 H 0.070      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.442 0.651 0.212 0.815
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.155 0.707 0.257
y 0.707 -23.315 0.045
z 0.257 0.045 -23.030
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.982 0.707 0.257
y 0.707 0.277 0.045
z 0.257 0.045 0.705
Polar
3z2-r21.409
x2-y2-0.840
xy0.707
xz0.257
yz0.045


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.898 -0.006 -0.008
y -0.006 2.745 0.068
z -0.008 0.068 2.501


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 95.244
(<r2>)1/2 9.759