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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-194.046770
Energy at 298.15K-194.059795
Nuclear repulsion energy197.499446
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3566 2911 0.00      
2 A1 1760 1437 0.00      
3 A1 846 691 0.00      
4 A2 221 180 0.00      
5 E 3751 3063 0.00      
5 E 3751 3063 0.00      
6 E 1836 1499 0.00      
6 E 1836 1499 0.00      
7 E 1289 1052 0.00      
7 E 1289 1052 0.00      
8 E 364 297 0.00      
8 E 364 297 0.00      
9 T1 3749 3061 0.00      
9 T1 3749 3061 0.00      
9 T1 3749 3061 0.00      
10 T1 1834 1497 0.00      
10 T1 1834 1497 0.00      
10 T1 1834 1497 0.00      
11 T1 1156 944 0.00      
11 T1 1156 944 0.00      
11 T1 1156 944 0.00      
12 T1 283 231 0.00      
12 T1 283 231 0.00      
12 T1 283 231 0.00      
13 T2 3752 3064 6.14      
13 T2 3752 3064 6.14      
13 T2 3752 3064 6.14      
14 T2 3565 2911 3.23      
14 T2 3565 2911 3.23      
14 T2 3565 2911 3.23      
15 T2 1850 1511 2.04      
15 T2 1850 1511 2.04      
15 T2 1850 1511 2.04      
16 T2 1736 1418 0.07      
16 T2 1736 1418 0.07      
16 T2 1736 1418 0.07      
17 T2 1552 1268 14.29      
17 T2 1552 1268 14.29      
17 T2 1552 1268 14.29      
18 T2 1118 913 0.89      
18 T2 1118 913 0.89      
18 T2 1118 913 0.89      
19 T2 462 377 0.00      
19 T2 462 377 0.00      
19 T2 462 377 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42021.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8165) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34310.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/STO-3G
ABC
0.14617 0.14617 0.14617

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/STO-3G

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.895 0.895 0.895
C3 -0.895 -0.895 0.895
C4 -0.895 0.895 -0.895
C5 0.895 -0.895 -0.895
H6 1.531 0.286 1.531
H7 1.531 1.531 0.286
H8 0.286 1.531 1.531
H9 -1.531 -1.531 0.286
H10 -0.286 -1.531 1.531
H11 -1.531 -0.286 1.531
H12 -1.531 0.286 -1.531
H13 -1.531 1.531 -0.286
H14 -0.286 1.531 -1.531
H15 1.531 -1.531 -0.286
H16 0.286 -1.531 -1.531
H17 1.531 -0.286 -1.531

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.55011.55011.55011.55012.18362.18362.18362.18362.18362.18362.18362.18362.18362.18362.18362.1836
C21.55012.53132.53132.53131.08581.08581.08583.48402.77192.77193.48402.77192.77192.77193.48402.7719
C31.55012.53132.53132.53132.77193.48402.77191.08581.08581.08582.77192.77193.48402.77192.77193.4840
C41.55012.53132.53132.53133.48402.77192.77192.77193.48402.77191.08581.08581.08583.48402.77192.7719
C51.55012.53132.53132.53132.77192.77193.48402.77192.77193.48402.77193.48402.77191.08581.08581.0858
H62.18361.08582.77193.48402.77191.76001.76003.77132.56963.11454.32963.77133.77132.56963.77133.1145
H72.18361.08583.48402.77192.77191.76001.76004.32963.77133.77133.77133.11452.56963.11453.77132.5696
H82.18361.08582.77192.77193.48401.76001.76003.77133.11452.56963.77132.56963.11453.77134.32963.7713
H92.18363.48401.08582.77192.77193.77134.32963.77131.76001.76002.56963.11453.77133.11452.56963.7713
H102.18362.77191.08583.48402.77192.56963.77133.11451.76001.76003.77133.77134.32962.56963.11453.7713
H112.18362.77191.08582.77193.48403.11453.77132.56961.76001.76003.11452.56963.77133.77133.77134.3296
H122.18363.48402.77191.08582.77194.32963.77133.77132.56963.77133.11451.76001.76003.77132.56963.1145
H132.18362.77192.77191.08583.48403.77133.11452.56963.11453.77132.56961.76001.76004.32963.77133.7713
H142.18362.77193.48401.08582.77193.77132.56963.11453.77134.32963.77131.76001.76003.77133.11452.5696
H152.18362.77192.77193.48401.08582.56963.11453.77133.11452.56963.77133.77134.32963.77131.76001.7600
H162.18363.48402.77192.77191.08583.77133.77134.32962.56963.11453.77132.56963.77133.11451.76001.7600
H172.18362.77193.48402.77191.08583.11452.56963.77133.77133.77134.32963.11453.77132.56961.76001.7600

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 110.638 C1 C2 H7 110.638
C1 C2 H8 110.638 C1 C3 H9 110.638
C1 C3 H10 110.638 C1 C3 H11 110.638
C1 C4 H12 110.638 C1 C4 H13 110.638
C1 C4 H14 110.638 C1 C5 H15 110.638
C1 C5 H16 110.638 C1 C5 H17 110.638
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 108.280 H6 C2 H8 108.280
H7 C2 H8 108.280 H9 C3 H10 108.280
H9 C3 H11 108.280 H10 C3 H11 108.280
H12 C4 H13 108.280 H12 C4 H14 108.280
H13 C4 H14 108.280 H15 C5 H16 108.280
H15 C5 H17 108.280 H16 C5 H17 108.280
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.063      
2 C -0.181      
3 C -0.181      
4 C -0.181      
5 C -0.181      
6 H 0.055      
7 H 0.055      
8 H 0.055      
9 H 0.055      
10 H 0.055      
11 H 0.055      
12 H 0.055      
13 H 0.055      
14 H 0.055      
15 H 0.055      
16 H 0.055      
17 H 0.055      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.271 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -33.271 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.271
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.980 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.980 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.980


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 135.666
(<r2>)1/2 11.648