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All results from a given calculation for C6H6 (Fulvene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-229.052517
Energy at 298.15K-229.057784
Nuclear repulsion energy197.663315
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3447 3150 0.10      
2 A1 3415 3120 17.33      
3 A1 3324 3036 31.43      
4 A1 1754 1603 17.01      
5 A1 1610 1471 13.22      
6 A1 1522 1391 0.01      
7 A1 1425 1302 31.18      
8 A1 1138 1039 0.33      
9 A1 1042 952 8.07      
10 A1 932 851 4.35      
11 A1 686 626 0.22      
12 A2 946 864 0.00      
13 A2 801 732 0.00      
14 A2 717 655 0.00      
15 A2 498 455 0.00      
16 B1 950 868 2.69      
17 B1 942 860 19.43      
18 B1 796 727 27.52      
19 B1 632 577 9.40      
20 B1 198 181 3.18      
21 B2 3477 3177 0.28      
22 B2 3438 3141 7.84      
23 B2 3404 3110 4.30      
24 B2 1696 1550 1.41      
25 B2 1382 1262 0.06      
26 B2 1286 1175 0.06      
27 B2 1139 1040 2.28      
28 B2 995 909 0.05      
29 B2 817 747 1.47      
30 B2 340 311 0.61      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22374.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9136) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20440.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/STO-3G
ABC
0.26584 0.12312 0.08415

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.773
C2 0.000 0.000 2.136
C3 0.000 1.197 -0.131
C4 0.000 -1.197 -0.131
C5 0.000 0.748 -1.424
C6 0.000 -0.748 -1.424
H7 0.000 0.940 2.716
H8 0.000 -0.940 2.716
H9 0.000 2.238 0.225
H10 0.000 -2.238 0.225
H11 0.000 1.364 -2.338
H12 0.000 -1.364 -2.338

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.36261.49991.49992.32052.32052.15782.15782.30402.30403.39693.3969
C21.36262.56352.56353.63713.63711.10421.10422.94282.94284.67694.6769
C31.49992.56352.39311.36782.33472.85853.55931.10033.45262.21273.3801
C41.49992.56352.39312.33471.36783.55932.85853.45261.10033.38012.2127
C52.32053.63711.36782.33471.49594.14354.47002.22163.41031.10252.3015
C62.32053.63712.33471.36781.49594.47004.14353.41032.22162.30151.1025
H72.15781.10422.85853.55934.14354.47001.87962.80894.03755.07115.5538
H82.15781.10423.55932.85854.47004.14351.87964.03752.80895.55385.0711
H92.30402.94281.10033.45262.22163.41032.80894.03754.47542.70714.4203
H102.30402.94283.45261.10033.41032.22164.03752.80894.47544.42032.7071
H113.39694.67692.21273.38011.10252.30155.07115.55382.70714.42032.7284
H123.39694.67693.38012.21272.30151.10255.55385.07114.42032.70712.7284

picture of Fulvene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H7 121.672 C1 C2 H8 121.672
C1 C3 C5 107.944 C1 C3 H9 124.042
C1 C4 C6 107.944 C1 C4 H10 124.042
C2 C1 C3 127.087 C2 C1 C4 127.087
C3 C1 C4 105.826 C3 C5 C6 109.144
C3 C5 H11 126.875 C4 C6 C5 109.144
C4 C6 H12 126.875 C5 C3 H9 128.015
C5 C6 H12 123.981 C6 C4 H10 128.015
C6 C5 H11 123.981 H7 C2 H8 116.655
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.001      
2 C -0.142      
3 C -0.100      
4 C -0.100      
5 C -0.089      
6 C -0.089      
7 H 0.094      
8 H 0.094      
9 H 0.082      
10 H 0.082      
11 H 0.083      
12 H 0.083      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.661 0.661
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.204 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -30.520 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.771
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.558 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.468 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.091
Polar
3z2-r28.181
x2-y2-4.684
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.102 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.520 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.531


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 140.322
(<r2>)1/2 11.846