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All results from a given calculation for C6H4F2 (1,4-difluorobenzene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-424.877578
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-424.877578
Nuclear repulsion energy335.450262
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3493 3092 0.00 147.37 0.18 0.31
2 Ag 1784 1579 0.00 23.81 0.74 0.85
3 Ag 1439 1273 0.00 7.08 0.33 0.49
4 Ag 1232 1091 0.00 10.36 0.67 0.80
5 Ag 900 797 0.00 26.15 0.10 0.18
6 Ag 455 403 0.00 3.25 0.49 0.65
7 Au 1022 905 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 Au 432 383 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 B1g 871 771 0.00 5.58 0.75 0.86
10 B1u 3474 3075 2.92 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 B1u 1667 1475 191.82 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 B1u 1386 1226 36.92 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 B1u 1058 936 0.68 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 B1u 780 690 8.82 0.00 0.00 0.00
15 B2g 995 881 0.00 2.74 0.75 0.86
16 B2g 734 649 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.86
17 B2g 376 333 0.00 1.32 0.75 0.86
18 B2u 3491 3090 30.48 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 B2u 1534 1358 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 B2u 1320 1168 8.45 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 B2u 1173 1038 3.04 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 B2u 340 301 1.33 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 B3g 3479 3079 0.00 83.07 0.75 0.86
24 B3g 1689 1495 0.00 4.30 0.75 0.86
25 B3g 1373 1215 0.00 2.92 0.75 0.86
26 B3g 666 589 0.00 6.12 0.75 0.86
27 B3g 439 388 0.00 0.51 0.75 0.86
28 B3u 859 760 48.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
29 B3u 525 465 3.40 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 B3u 157 139 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19571.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.885) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17321.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/STO-3G
ABC
0.18422 0.04548 0.03647

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/STO-3G

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.410
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.410
C3 0.000 1.229 0.699
C4 0.000 -1.229 0.699
C5 0.000 -1.229 -0.699
C6 0.000 1.229 -0.699
F7 0.000 0.000 2.778
F8 0.000 0.000 -2.778
H9 0.000 2.173 1.257
H10 0.000 -2.173 1.257
H11 0.000 -2.173 -1.257
H12 0.000 2.173 -1.257

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 F7 F8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.81931.41931.41932.44072.44071.36804.18732.17872.17873.44003.4400
C22.81932.44072.44071.41931.41934.18731.36803.44003.44002.17872.1787
C31.41932.44072.45742.82751.39852.41453.68761.09693.44753.92432.1723
C41.41932.44072.45741.39852.82752.41453.68763.44751.09692.17233.9243
C52.44071.41932.82751.39852.45743.68762.41453.92432.17231.09693.4475
C62.44071.41931.39852.82752.45743.68762.41452.17233.92433.44751.0969
F71.36804.18732.41452.41453.68763.68765.55532.65262.65264.58274.5827
F84.18731.36803.68763.68762.41452.41455.55534.58274.58272.65262.6526
H92.17873.44001.09693.44753.92432.17232.65264.58274.34675.02122.5138
H102.17873.44003.44751.09692.17233.92432.65264.58274.34672.51385.0212
H113.44002.17873.92432.17231.09693.44754.58272.65265.02122.51384.3467
H123.44002.17872.17233.92433.44751.09694.58272.65262.51385.02124.3467

picture of 1,4-difluorobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C6 120.036 C1 C3 H9 119.408
C1 C4 C5 120.036 C1 C4 H10 119.408
C2 C5 C4 120.036 C2 C5 H11 119.408
C2 C6 C3 120.036 C2 C6 H12 119.408
C3 C1 C4 119.928 C3 C1 F7 120.036
C3 C6 H12 120.556 C4 C1 F7 120.036
C4 C5 H11 120.556 C5 C2 C6 119.928
C5 C2 F8 120.036 C5 C4 H10 120.556
C6 C2 F8 120.036 C6 C3 H9 120.556
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.087      
2 C 0.087      
3 C -0.103      
4 C -0.103      
5 C -0.103      
6 C -0.103      
7 F -0.063      
8 F -0.063      
9 H 0.091      
10 H 0.091      
11 H 0.091      
12 H 0.091      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.315 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -36.184 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.470
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.488 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.208 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.720
Polar
3z2-r2-5.440
x2-y2-5.131
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.989 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.047 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.606


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 260.671
(<r2>)1/2 16.145