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All results from a given calculation for C3H7ONO (Propyl nitrite)

using model chemistry: HF/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-317.664122
Energy at 298.15K-317.672976
HF Energy-317.664122
Nuclear repulsion energy232.120183
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3756 3067 0.83      
2 A' 3617 2953 1.31      
3 A' 3571 2916 1.44      
4 A' 3569 2914 4.35      
5 A' 1983 1619 32.95      
6 A' 1844 1505 2.02      
7 A' 1826 1491 2.02      
8 A' 1813 1481 3.76      
9 A' 1744 1424 3.25      
10 A' 1706 1393 15.33      
11 A' 1571 1282 57.15      
12 A' 1387 1133 14.75      
13 A' 1340 1094 89.69      
14 A' 1259 1028 56.49      
15 A' 1240 1013 12.09      
16 A' 1081 883 1.16      
17 A' 716 584 2.05      
18 A' 459 375 1.77      
19 A' 394 322 0.16      
20 A' 173 141 0.29      
21 A" 3754 3065 2.04      
22 A" 3731 3047 0.65      
23 A" 3684 3008 3.45      
24 A" 1834 1497 2.62      
25 A" 1541 1258 0.01      
26 A" 1481 1209 1.27      
27 A" 1361 1111 3.84      
28 A" 1053 860 1.96      
29 A" 877 716 1.44      
30 A" 248 202 0.00      
31 A" 175 142 1.41      
32 A" 99 81 0.47      
33 A" 66 54 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27474.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8165) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22433.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/STO-3G
ABC
0.69958 0.04471 0.04303

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.970 2.194 0.000
C2 -1.538 0.715 0.000
C3 0.000 0.569 0.000
O4 0.304 -0.847 0.000
N5 1.716 -0.982 0.000
O6 1.983 -2.177 0.000
H7 -3.054 2.268 0.000
H8 -1.593 2.705 0.880
H9 -1.593 2.705 -0.880
H10 -1.938 0.212 -0.878
H11 -1.938 0.212 0.878
H12 0.430 1.049 0.886
H13 0.430 1.049 -0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.54032.55373.79724.86575.89341.08571.08601.08602.16782.16782.80312.8031
C21.54031.54492.41533.67024.55652.17012.17682.17681.08821.08822.18382.1838
C32.55371.54491.44862.31333.38743.49452.80642.80642.15752.15751.09531.0953
O43.79722.41531.44861.41882.14184.58034.12234.12232.63042.63042.09642.0964
N54.86573.67022.31331.41881.22515.77195.03205.03203.94353.94352.56172.5617
O65.89344.55653.38742.14181.22516.71776.11576.11574.67454.67453.68833.6883
H71.08572.17013.49454.58035.77196.71771.76041.76042.49892.49893.79573.7957
H81.08602.17682.80644.12235.03206.11571.76041.76093.07062.51732.61473.1555
H91.08602.17682.80644.12235.03206.11571.76041.76092.51733.07063.15552.6147
H102.16781.08822.15752.63043.94354.67452.49893.07062.51731.75573.06922.5117
H112.16781.08822.15752.63043.94354.67452.49892.51733.07061.75572.51173.0692
H122.80312.18381.09532.09642.56173.68833.79572.61473.15553.06922.51171.7720
H132.80312.18381.09532.09642.56173.68833.79573.15552.61472.51173.06921.7720

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.728 C1 C2 H10 109.925
C1 C2 H11 109.925 C2 C1 H7 110.257
C2 C1 H8 110.772 C2 C1 H9 110.772
C2 C3 O4 107.536 C2 C3 H12 110.451
C2 C3 H13 110.451 C3 C2 H10 108.807
C3 C2 H11 108.807 C3 O4 N5 107.552
O4 C3 H12 110.221 O4 C3 H13 110.221
O4 N5 O6 107.988 H7 C1 H8 108.312
H7 C1 H9 108.312 H8 C1 H9 108.332
H10 C2 H11 107.544 H12 C3 H13 107.973
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.178      
2 C -0.099      
3 C 0.013      
4 O -0.185      
5 N 0.094      
6 O -0.096      
7 H 0.065      
8 H 0.061      
9 H 0.061      
10 H 0.066      
11 H 0.066      
12 H 0.066      
13 H 0.066      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.049 1.782 0.000 2.067
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.584 1.194 0.000
y 1.194 -36.300 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.146
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.361 1.194 0.000
y 1.194 -2.435 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.796
Polar
3z2-r27.592
x2-y20.716
xy1.194
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.177 -1.505 0.000
y -1.505 4.578 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.677


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 245.270
(<r2>)1/2 15.661

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-317.664029
Energy at 298.15K-317.672964
HF Energy-317.664029
Nuclear repulsion energy236.294543
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3759 3070 0.85      
2 A 3754 3065 1.58      
3 A 3729 3045 0.67      
4 A 3685 3009 3.71      
5 A 3614 2951 1.37      
6 A 3573 2917 1.60      
7 A 3569 2914 3.94      
8 A 1983 1619 32.20      
9 A 1840 1503 0.94      
10 A 1832 1495 2.20      
11 A 1819 1485 7.98      
12 A 1808 1476 1.79      
13 A 1741 1422 0.42      
14 A 1685 1376 18.06      
15 A 1641 1340 51.71      
16 A 1531 1250 1.92      
17 A 1464 1195 3.17      
18 A 1397 1141 8.82      
19 A 1352 1104 34.93      
20 A 1322 1079 88.15      
21 A 1267 1034 44.67      
22 A 1191 972 1.65      
23 A 1085 886 2.07      
24 A 1042 851 0.13      
25 A 913 745 3.97      
26 A 674 551 1.95      
27 A 542 443 0.73      
28 A 362 296 0.88      
29 A 280 228 0.18      
30 A 191 156 0.18      
31 A 170 139 1.10      
32 A 104 85 0.31      
33 A 66 54 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27491.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8165) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22446.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/STO-3G
ABC
0.34756 0.05557 0.05087

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.238 -0.908 0.197
C2 -1.778 0.471 -0.323
C3 -0.379 0.884 0.213
O4 0.586 -0.068 -0.298
N5 1.811 0.242 0.331
O6 2.600 -0.571 -0.146
H7 -3.220 -1.151 -0.195
H8 -2.296 -0.911 1.280
H9 -1.545 -1.683 -0.110
H10 -1.748 0.463 -1.410
H11 -2.494 1.234 -0.027
H12 -0.123 1.894 -0.129
H13 -0.366 0.885 1.309

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.54352.58192.98784.21214.86201.08471.08471.08472.16822.16813.52572.8207
C21.54351.55362.42423.65534.50312.17432.17912.17701.08731.08762.19122.1972
C32.58191.55361.44792.28543.33413.51832.83462.83792.16432.15711.09691.0963
O42.98782.42421.44791.41202.08143.95833.39192.68082.63943.35442.09252.0964
N54.21213.65532.28541.41201.22875.24734.37043.89493.96874.43262.58482.4719
O64.86204.50313.33412.08141.22875.84885.11024.29184.64465.40523.67263.6097
H71.08472.17433.51833.95835.24735.84881.75771.75932.49942.49884.34393.8152
H81.08472.17912.83463.39194.37045.11021.75771.75843.07012.51983.81792.6367
H91.08472.17702.83792.68083.89494.29181.75931.75842.51763.06863.84973.1625
H102.16821.08732.16432.63943.96874.64462.49943.07012.51761.74992.51573.0790
H112.16811.08762.15713.35444.43265.40522.49882.51983.06861.74992.46342.5367
H123.52572.19121.09692.09252.58483.67264.34393.81793.84972.51572.46341.7733
H132.82072.19721.09632.09642.47193.60973.81522.63673.16253.07902.53671.7733

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.950 C1 C2 H10 109.792
C1 C2 H11 109.766 C2 C1 H7 110.418
C2 C1 H8 110.807 C2 C1 H9 110.639
C2 C3 O4 107.680 C2 C3 H12 110.333
C2 C3 H13 110.846 C3 C2 H10 108.794
C3 C2 H11 108.219 C3 O4 N5 106.089
O4 C3 H12 109.862 O4 C3 H13 110.211
O4 N5 O6 103.819 H7 C1 H8 108.225
H7 C1 H9 108.372 H8 C1 H9 108.294
H10 C2 H11 107.140 H12 C3 H13 107.915
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.179      
2 C -0.098      
3 C 0.012      
4 O -0.186      
5 N 0.094      
6 O -0.096      
7 H 0.063      
8 H 0.059      
9 H 0.069      
10 H 0.066      
11 H 0.063      
12 H 0.066      
13 H 0.066      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.730 0.929 0.320 1.989
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.379 0.219 -0.165
y 0.219 -33.476 -0.928
z -0.165 -0.928 -33.119
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.082 0.219 -0.165
y 0.219 1.273 -0.928
z -0.165 -0.928 1.809
Polar
3z2-r23.618
x2-y2-2.903
xy0.219
xz-0.165
yz-0.928


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.370 -0.754 -0.119
y -0.754 3.208 0.128
z -0.119 0.128 2.746


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 214.993
(<r2>)1/2 14.663