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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-194.025789
Energy at 298.15K-194.035380
Nuclear repulsion energy171.871330
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3434 3178 1.24      
2 A 3380 3127 4.38      
3 A 3374 3121 1.76      
4 A 3372 3120 4.04      
5 A 3336 3086 2.40      
6 A 3330 3080 2.23      
7 A 3288 3042 6.15      
8 A 3222 2981 5.88      
9 A 3211 2971 2.97      
10 A 3195 2956 2.59      
11 A 1788 1654 3.18      
12 A 1652 1528 1.88      
13 A 1646 1523 2.79      
14 A 1636 1514 4.83      
15 A 1629 1507 4.69      
16 A 1614 1493 0.42      
17 A 1536 1421 0.50      
18 A 1524 1410 0.43      
19 A 1517 1404 0.61      
20 A 1426 1319 4.21      
21 A 1366 1263 4.93      
22 A 1328 1228 5.50      
23 A 1164 1077 0.48      
24 A 1144 1058 7.60      
25 A 1107 1024 3.06      
26 A 1058 979 2.91      
27 A 1047 969 0.78      
28 A 971 899 0.92      
29 A 925 856 21.59      
30 A 838 775 3.52      
31 A 787 729 1.05      
32 A 751 695 0.03      
33 A 531 492 2.48      
34 A 419 388 0.72      
35 A 380 352 0.49      
36 A 245 227 0.38      
37 A 212 196 0.11      
38 A 154 142 0.14      
39 A 63 59 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31798.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9252) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29419.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.22925 0.11872 0.09096

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.092 1.332 0.002
H2 0.458 1.916 -0.699
H3 2.139 1.371 -0.358
H4 1.039 1.833 0.993
C5 -1.951 0.101 -0.427
H6 -1.861 1.179 -0.666
H7 -2.965 -0.081 -0.016
H8 -1.845 -0.477 -1.367
C9 -0.858 -0.339 0.621
H10 -1.009 -1.411 0.869
H11 -1.004 0.248 1.556
C12 0.597 -0.133 0.106
C13 1.387 -1.180 -0.229
H14 1.035 -2.223 -0.148
H15 2.418 -1.039 -0.597

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.11121.10771.11163.31103.03134.29643.71142.64193.56282.82571.55022.54013.55932.7816
H21.11121.80001.79123.02872.43304.02123.38762.92543.96013.16282.20623.26654.21573.5474
H31.10771.80001.80224.28364.01615.31774.50643.58694.37683.84762.20352.66293.76592.4376
H41.11161.79121.80223.73613.40434.55134.38442.90773.83842.64632.20133.26984.21373.5599
C53.31103.02874.28363.73611.10811.10901.10841.57612.20342.20202.61413.58093.79474.5188
H63.03132.43304.01613.40431.10811.79691.79812.22773.12932.55652.89124.03754.49794.8198
H74.29644.02125.31774.55131.10901.79691.79912.21602.52652.53453.56504.49404.54055.4988
H83.71143.38764.50644.38441.10841.79811.79912.22312.56383.12652.87303.49783.58234.3687
C92.64192.92543.58692.90771.57612.22772.21602.22311.11131.11401.55742.54392.78033.5647
H103.56283.96014.37683.83842.20343.12932.52652.56381.11131.79622.18982.64562.42373.7458
H112.82573.16283.84762.64632.20202.55652.53453.12651.11401.79622.19363.30843.62994.2430
C121.55022.20622.20352.20132.61412.89123.56502.87301.55742.18982.19361.35362.15092.1517
C132.54013.26652.66293.26983.58094.03754.49403.49782.54392.64563.30841.35361.10391.1038
H143.55934.21573.76594.21373.79474.49794.54053.58232.78032.42373.62992.15091.10391.8752
H152.78163.54742.43763.55994.51884.81985.49884.36873.56473.74584.24302.15171.10381.8752

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.452 C1 C12 C13 121.883
H2 C1 H3 108.434 H2 C1 H4 107.385
H2 C1 C12 110.908 H3 C1 H4 108.594
H3 C1 C12 110.904 H4 C1 C12 110.505
C5 C9 H10 108.913 C5 C9 H11 108.665
C5 C9 C12 113.071 H6 C5 H7 108.285
H6 C5 H8 108.429 H6 C5 C9 110.981
H7 C5 H8 108.451 H7 C5 C9 110.017
H8 C5 C9 110.601 C9 C12 C13 121.665
H10 C9 H11 107.641 H10 C9 C12 109.132
H11 C9 C12 109.275 C12 C13 H14 121.817
C12 C13 H15 121.896 H14 C13 H15 116.287
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.218      
2 H 0.076      
3 H 0.076      
4 H 0.076      
5 C -0.210      
6 H 0.070      
7 H 0.072      
8 H 0.073      
9 C -0.131      
10 H 0.072      
11 H 0.071      
12 C 0.006      
13 C -0.168      
14 H 0.067      
15 H 0.067      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.278 0.309 0.072 0.422
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.563 0.421 -0.555
y 0.421 -30.198 0.103
z -0.555 0.103 -31.517
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.294 0.421 -0.555
y 0.421 0.843 0.103
z -0.555 0.103 -1.136
Polar
3z2-r2-2.273
x2-y2-0.366
xy0.421
xz-0.555
yz0.103


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.077 -0.633 -0.553
y -0.633 5.073 0.288
z -0.553 0.288 3.025


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 147.511
(<r2>)1/2 12.145