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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: HF/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.403567
Energy at 298.15K-231.415934
HF Energy-231.403567
Nuclear repulsion energy242.968862
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3809 3110 0.30      
2 A' 3758 3069 2.14      
3 A' 3756 3067 1.60      
4 A' 3752 3064 3.41      
5 A' 3655 2984 22.23      
6 A' 3650 2980 2.22      
7 A' 3570 2915 2.07      
8 A' 3567 2912 0.81      
9 A' 2079 1697 1.91      
10 A' 1846 1507 0.23      
11 A' 1841 1503 3.45      
12 A' 1831 1495 2.75      
13 A' 1747 1426 3.59      
14 A' 1744 1424 0.14      
15 A' 1720 1404 0.12      
16 A' 1619 1322 13.36      
17 A' 1550 1265 6.54      
18 A' 1414 1155 3.22      
19 A' 1309 1069 12.63      
20 A' 1197 977 1.62      
21 A' 1144 934 0.14      
22 A' 1060 865 0.50      
23 A' 846 690 0.78      
24 A' 592 483 0.80      
25 A' 492 402 0.65      
26 A' 368 301 0.12      
27 A' 304 248 0.16      
28 A' 260 212 0.04      
29 A" 3756 3067 0.33      
30 A" 3751 3062 0.59      
31 A" 3737 3051 0.88      
32 A" 3569 2914 2.25      
33 A" 1842 1504 0.00      
34 A" 1832 1496 0.13      
35 A" 1826 1491 2.78      
36 A" 1732 1414 0.04      
37 A" 1627 1328 6.28      
38 A" 1352 1104 1.40      
39 A" 1269 1036 1.85      
40 A" 1154 942 0.09      
41 A" 1139 930 18.22      
42 A" 1111 907 0.18      
43 A" 886 724 0.09      
44 A" 633 517 2.37      
45 A" 283 231 0.03      
46 A" 227 185 0.06      
47 A" 154 126 0.04      
48 A" 22 18 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 43188.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8165) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35263.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/STO-3G
ABC
0.14650 0.08219 0.08156

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.940 -1.815 0.000
C2 -0.068 -0.834 0.000
C3 -0.529 0.636 0.000
C4 1.435 -1.107 0.000
C5 -0.068 1.387 1.274
C6 -0.068 1.387 -1.274
H7 -0.637 -2.852 0.000
H8 -2.005 -1.637 0.000
H9 -1.618 0.628 0.000
H10 1.626 -2.175 0.000
H11 1.910 -0.676 -0.878
H12 1.910 -0.676 0.878
H13 -0.502 2.382 1.295
H14 -0.385 0.857 2.167
H15 1.012 1.490 1.300
H16 -0.502 2.382 -1.295
H17 -0.385 0.857 -2.167
H18 1.012 1.490 -1.300

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.31212.48482.47753.55423.55421.08051.08042.53562.59063.19143.19144.41443.48494.05164.41443.48494.0516
C21.31211.54001.52772.55992.55992.09712.09662.13062.16082.16982.16983.49422.76702.87293.49422.76702.8729
C32.48481.54002.62551.54871.54873.48972.70991.08953.54162.90522.90522.17482.18322.18922.17482.18322.1892
C42.47751.52772.62553.17813.17812.70893.48043.51171.08481.08681.08684.19563.44472.93434.19563.44472.9343
C53.55422.55991.54873.17812.54724.46273.81002.14494.14473.57752.88581.08591.08591.08522.78913.49562.7930
C63.55422.55991.54873.17812.54724.46273.81002.14494.14472.88583.57752.78913.49562.79301.08591.08591.0852
H71.08052.09713.48972.70894.46274.46271.83003.61602.36233.46283.46285.39424.30354.82275.39424.30354.8227
H81.08042.09662.70993.48043.81003.81001.83002.29763.67074.12544.12544.48243.67984.53484.48243.67984.5348
H92.53562.13061.08953.51172.14492.14493.61602.29764.28743.86273.86272.45002.50403.05772.45002.50403.0577
H102.59062.16083.54161.08484.14474.14472.36233.67074.28741.75941.75945.19354.23483.93625.19354.23483.9362
H113.19142.16982.90521.08683.57752.88583.46284.12543.86271.75941.75534.46044.10973.20013.91753.04662.3825
H123.19142.16982.90521.08682.88583.57753.46284.12543.86271.75941.75533.91753.04662.38254.46044.10973.2001
H134.41443.49422.17484.19561.08592.78915.39424.48242.45005.19354.46043.91751.76051.75722.59103.78543.1345
H143.48492.76702.18323.44471.08593.49564.30353.67982.50404.23484.10973.04661.76051.76133.78544.33433.7911
H154.05162.87292.18922.93431.08522.79304.82274.53483.05773.93623.20012.38251.75721.76133.13453.79112.6002
H164.41443.49422.17484.19562.78911.08595.39424.48242.45005.19353.91754.46042.59103.78543.13451.76051.7572
H173.48492.76702.18323.44473.49561.08594.30353.67982.50404.23483.04664.10973.78544.33433.79111.76051.7613
H184.05162.87292.18922.93432.79301.08524.82274.53483.05773.93622.38253.20013.13453.79112.60021.75721.7613

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.996 C1 C2 C4 121.297
C2 C1 H7 122.147 C2 C1 H8 122.109
C2 C3 C5 111.953 C2 C3 C6 111.953
C2 C3 H9 107.002 C2 C4 H10 110.457
C2 C4 H11 111.055 C2 C4 H12 111.055
C3 C2 C4 117.707 C3 C5 H13 110.027
C3 C5 H14 110.692 C3 C5 H15 111.219
C3 C6 H16 110.027 C3 C6 H17 110.692
C3 C6 H18 111.219 C5 C3 C6 110.644
C5 C3 H9 107.508 C6 C3 H9 107.508
H7 C1 H8 115.744 H10 C4 H11 108.225
H10 C4 H12 108.225 H11 C4 H12 107.707
H13 C5 H14 108.307 H13 C5 H15 108.069
H14 C5 H15 108.433 H16 C6 H17 108.307
H16 C6 H18 108.069 H17 C6 H18 108.433
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.151      
2 C 0.021      
3 C -0.023      
4 C -0.189      
5 C -0.180      
6 C -0.180      
7 H 0.054      
8 H 0.054      
9 H 0.054      
10 H 0.064      
11 H 0.064      
12 H 0.064      
13 H 0.058      
14 H 0.059      
15 H 0.057      
16 H 0.058      
17 H 0.059      
18 H 0.057      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.226 0.320 0.000 0.392
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.196 -0.491 0.000
y -0.491 -37.793 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.529
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.964 -0.491 0.000
y -0.491 0.070 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.034
Polar
3z2-r2-2.069
x2-y20.596
xy-0.491
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.260 0.780 0.000
y 0.780 6.001 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.606


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.914
(<r2>)1/2 13.817