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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.999352
Energy at 298.15K-233.011220
HF Energy-232.999352
Nuclear repulsion energy241.577405
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3592 3157 0.16      
2 A' 3538 3109 2.08      
3 A' 3534 3106 0.49      
4 A' 3532 3104 2.65      
5 A' 3438 3022 14.36      
6 A' 3421 3007 1.86      
7 A' 3358 2951 1.56      
8 A' 3350 2944 0.74      
9 A' 1898 1669 2.52      
10 A' 1708 1502 2.58      
11 A' 1704 1498 6.30      
12 A' 1691 1486 5.32      
13 A' 1599 1406 2.48      
14 A' 1594 1401 0.69      
15 A' 1574 1383 1.24      
16 A' 1479 1300 7.19      
17 A' 1430 1256 5.61      
18 A' 1305 1147 3.96      
19 A' 1206 1060 19.67      
20 A' 1099 966 2.75      
21 A' 1056 928 0.33      
22 A' 985 865 1.12      
23 A' 789 693 1.22      
24 A' 547 481 1.49      
25 A' 448 394 0.25      
26 A' 340 299 0.25      
27 A' 275 242 0.26      
28 A' 243 214 0.02      
29 A" 3536 3108 0.27      
30 A" 3530 3103 0.36      
31 A" 3505 3081 0.44      
32 A" 3358 2951 2.06      
33 A" 1702 1496 0.09      
34 A" 1696 1491 0.10      
35 A" 1682 1479 5.78      
36 A" 1577 1386 0.63      
37 A" 1488 1308 2.96      
38 A" 1247 1096 1.52      
39 A" 1165 1024 2.95      
40 A" 1066 937 0.47      
41 A" 1026 902 2.60      
42 A" 997 876 21.56      
43 A" 808 710 0.09      
44 A" 575 505 3.61      
45 A" 255 224 0.13      
46 A" 214 188 0.24      
47 A" 135 119 0.07      
48 A" 30 27 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40161.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8789) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35297.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/STO-3G
ABC
0.14510 0.08158 0.08079

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.950 -1.832 0.000
C2 -0.066 -0.832 0.000
C3 -0.532 0.638 0.000
C4 1.438 -1.103 0.000
C5 -0.066 1.391 1.277
C6 -0.066 1.391 -1.277
H7 -0.638 -2.879 0.000
H8 -2.028 -1.648 0.000
H9 -1.635 0.628 0.000
H10 1.634 -2.182 0.000
H11 1.918 -0.665 -0.887
H12 1.918 -0.665 0.887
H13 -0.491 2.403 1.292
H14 -0.395 0.863 2.180
H15 1.027 1.479 1.304
H16 -0.491 2.403 -1.292
H17 -0.395 0.863 -2.180
H18 1.027 1.479 -1.304

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33482.50522.49723.57773.57771.09301.09302.55312.60773.22113.22114.45133.51044.07124.45133.51044.0712
C21.33481.54241.52832.56372.56372.12542.12492.14302.17062.17952.17953.50942.78122.87023.50942.78122.8702
C32.50521.54242.62961.55381.55383.51902.73221.10273.55612.91332.91332.18762.19632.19992.18762.19632.1999
C42.49721.52832.62963.18033.18032.73183.50853.52691.09651.09941.09944.20543.46142.92224.20543.46142.9222
C53.57772.56371.55383.18032.55344.49363.83632.16204.15783.58382.88361.09771.09761.09692.79353.51292.8042
C63.57772.56371.55383.18032.55344.49363.83632.16204.15782.88363.58382.79353.51292.80421.09771.09761.0969
H71.09302.12543.51902.73184.49364.49361.85683.64602.37593.49583.49585.43984.33754.84445.43984.33754.8444
H81.09302.12492.73223.50853.83633.83631.85682.30973.70024.16214.16214.52143.70454.56244.52143.70454.5624
H92.55312.14301.10273.52692.16202.16203.64602.30974.31033.88333.88332.47552.51903.08412.47552.51903.0841
H102.60772.17063.55611.09654.15784.15782.37593.70024.31031.78021.78025.21624.25953.93395.21624.25953.9339
H113.22112.17952.91331.09943.58382.88363.49584.16213.88331.78021.77344.46814.13443.19243.92193.05932.3591
H123.22112.17952.91331.09942.88363.58383.49584.16213.88331.78021.77343.92193.05932.35914.46814.13443.1924
H134.45133.50942.18764.20541.09772.79355.43984.52142.47555.21624.46813.92191.78071.77742.58413.80013.1463
H143.51042.78122.19633.46141.09763.51294.33753.70452.51904.25954.13443.05931.78071.78103.80014.36103.8141
H154.07122.87022.19992.92221.09692.80424.84444.56243.08413.93393.19242.35911.77741.78103.14633.81412.6084
H164.45133.50942.18764.20542.79351.09775.43984.52142.47555.21623.92194.46812.58413.80013.14631.78071.7774
H173.51042.78122.19633.46143.51291.09764.33753.70452.51904.25953.05934.13443.80014.36103.81411.78071.7810
H184.07122.87022.19992.92222.80421.09694.84444.56243.08413.93392.35913.19243.14633.81412.60841.77741.7810

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.909 C1 C2 C4 121.277
C2 C1 H7 121.877 C2 C1 H8 121.829
C2 C3 C5 111.790 C2 C3 C6 111.790
C2 C3 H9 107.051 C2 C4 H10 110.495
C2 C4 H11 111.028 C2 C4 H12 111.028
C3 C2 C4 117.814 C3 C5 H13 109.991
C3 C5 H14 110.681 C3 C5 H15 111.009
C3 C6 H16 109.991 C3 C6 H17 110.681
C3 C6 H18 111.009 C5 C3 C6 110.507
C5 C3 H9 107.736 C6 C3 H9 107.736
H7 C1 H8 116.293 H10 C4 H11 108.329
H10 C4 H12 108.329 H11 C4 H12 107.517
H13 C5 H14 108.417 H13 C5 H15 108.164
H14 C5 H15 108.498 H16 C6 H17 108.417
H16 C6 H18 108.164 H17 C6 H18 108.498
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.182      
2 C 0.007      
3 C -0.053      
4 C -0.239      
5 C -0.231      
6 C -0.231      
7 H 0.073      
8 H 0.072      
9 H 0.075      
10 H 0.083      
11 H 0.083      
12 H 0.083      
13 H 0.077      
14 H 0.078      
15 H 0.075      
16 H 0.077      
17 H 0.078      
18 H 0.075      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.242 0.339 0.000 0.416
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.154 -0.490 0.000
y -0.490 -36.737 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.887
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.158 -0.490 0.000
y -0.490 0.284 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.441
Polar
3z2-r2-2.883
x2-y20.583
xy-0.490
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.262 0.659 0.000
y 0.659 6.020 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.671


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 191.892
(<r2>)1/2 13.853